CC 02-21-2024 Item No. 2 Cessation of Hybrid Commission and Committee Meetings_Written CommunicationsCC 2-21-2024
Item No. 2
Cessation of Hybrid
Commission and
Committee
Meetings
Written Communications
From:Rhoda Fry
To:City Clerk; City Council
Subject:Agenda Item #2 2/21/24- please reinstate livestreaming and recording of Parks and Rec Commission meetings
Date:Tuesday, February 20, 2024 7:43:10 AM
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Dear City Council,
Agenda Item #2 - please reinstate livestreaming and recording of Parks and Rec Commission
meetings.
I was very upset that the City Manager made a unilateral decision to cease livestreaming and
recording of Parks and Rec meetings without Council or public input.
The two top goals for our City listed in the budget are TRANSPARENCY and PUBLIC
ENGAGEMENT.
Especially because the minutes for meetings have been thin, it is important that we have an
actual record of what happened.
Thanks,
Rhoda Fry
(ps, apologies if livestreaming and recording have already been reinstated. They should never
have been taken away)
Virus-free.www.avg.com
From:Peggy Griffin
To:City Council
Cc:City Clerk
Subject:2024-02-21 City Council Meeting ITEM2-Cessation of Hybrid Mtgs-WHAT WAS DECIDED?
Date:Monday, February 19, 2024 9:59:27 PM
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PLEASE INCLUDE THIS EMAIL AND ALL ATTACHMENTS AS PART OF WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS FOR
THE ABOVE CITY COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM.
Dear Mayor Mohan, Council Members and City Clerk,
REQUEST: Please provide some material, staff report, etc. to indicate what action the staff is
recommending.
They were supposed to come back with options. The staff doesn’t like surprises and neither does
the public.
Thank you,
Peggy Griffin
From:Peggy Griffin
To:City Council
Cc:City Clerk
Subject:2024-02-21 City Council Meeting ITEM2-Cessation of Hybrid meetings
Date:Monday, February 19, 2024 9:50:35 PM
Attachments:2024-02-06 ITEM11-Supplemental Reports (Updated 02-06-2024).pdf
2024-02-06 ITEM11-Staff Report.pdf
2024-02-06 ITEM11-Presentations (Updated 02-07-2024).pdf
CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
PLEASE INCLUDE THIS EMAIL AND ALL ATTACHMENTS AS PART OF WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS FOR
THE ABOVE CITY COUNCIL AGENDA ITEM.
Dear Mayor Mohan, Council Members and City Clerk,
During the Feb. 6, 2024 City Council meeting, agenda item 11, the Council instructed the staff to
come back with some alternatives to eliminating the hybrid meetings for all commissions and
committees due to an enormous pushback from residents. I saw this item as hopeful because it was
being addressed early in the upcoming meeting but NO MATERIAL is provided-not even a revised
Staff Report indicating what the staff decided! Nothing to indicate anything was done as requested.
NOTHING!
Due to this lack of response and information I have attached the materials from the 2-6-2024
Council meeting as part of Written Communication for this agenda item. That way, the public will at
least see what was planned.
This is doing the public a dis-service. We do not have any indication of what is planned to be done,
only that the item was continued.
From the lack of a revised Staff Report, it appears the staff did not go back and review the item and
continues to proceed full speed ahead with cessation of hybrid meetings.
Sincerely,
Peggy Griffin
CC 02-06-2024
#11
Cessation of Hybrid
Commission & Committee
Meetings
Supplemental Report
1
CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT
SUPPLEMENTAL 1
Meeting: February 6, 2024
Agenda Item #11
Subject
Cessation of Hybrid Commission and Committee Meetings
Recommended Action
Conduct City Council and Planning Commission meetings in a hybrid format
while continuing to utilize in‐person only meetings for all other commissions
and committee meetings.
Staff’s responses to questions received from councilmember are shown in italics.
Q1: What other cities still offer hybrid meetings for commission meetings? (Chao)
A survey was conducted with nine cities, revealing that seven of them, namely Mountain
View, Sunnyvale, Palo Alto, San Jose, Santa Clara, Campbell, and Saratoga, have
provisions in place to enable remote participation during certain Commission Meetings.
On the contrary, Milpitas and Los Gatos did not have such provisions available.
Q2: Please provide the number of views of commission meeting
recordings. (Chao)
Following past practice, only Council or Commission meetings that are broadcast live on
television are simultaneously streamed on YouTube. The table below displays YouTube
views for Council and Commission Meetings that were streamed on YouTube during the
period from November 2022 to July 2023.
2
Number of YouTube Views
Legislative
Body
Nov‐
22
Dec‐
22
Jan‐
23
Feb‐
23
Mar‐
23
Apr‐
23
May‐
23
Jun‐
23
Jul‐
23
Parks and
Recreation
Commission
49 42 * 87 69 98 60 78 *
Housing
Commission
91
City Council 857 1364 672 845 989 1164 1736 857 1995
Planning
Commission
71 58 45 80 177 56 138
*No Meeting
Q3: On the 2022‐23 Work Program agenda we had an item titled ʺHybrid
Meeting for City Council and Commission Meetingsʺ with description ʺDevelop
policy and infrastructure to allow hybrid meetings for both City Council,
Commission meetings and future community workshops. This allows seniors,
caretakers, parents with young children to participate and speak.” (Chao)
The 2022‐23 Q4 update shows that the item is ʺcompleted.ʺ
Could you please provide an update on what hybrid meeting options were
considered during the 2022‐23 year?
The City explored hybrid meeting options from Zoom, Microsoft, and Cisco ultimately
opting for Zoom due to its advanced features and user‐friendly interface. Zoom also
seamlessly integrated with our TV broadcast solution. With Zoom chosen, we evaluated
using Zoom meetings or webinars for public meetings. Zoom webinars were preferred for
large audiences, audience control, registration, reporting, panelists, monetization,
security, branding, and practice sessions, while Zoom meetings suited smaller, informal
gatherings.
3
Q4: Could you provide a cost estimate for the requested options? (Chao)
4.1 The minimum option: post audio recordings and retain it for the meeting records.
An additional $50.00/meeting in staff time to trim recording and post audio recording.
4.2 Provide video recording (without call‐in option or any video operation): This could
only need a stationary camera and a microphone to record the meeting. But it is still a
good meeting record.
An additional $70.00/meeting in staff time to setup meeting, trim recording, and post
video recording.
4.3 Provide audio‐only recording and hybrid option to allow call‐in: This would allow the
seniors and families with young children to participate in the meeting.
4.4 Provide audio‐only recording and allow public comments to be read into the meeting
records if submitted in time for an agenda item, this allows the public who cannot
attend in person to participate. (But I am not sure if this might be easier to coordinate
than Option 3)
For questions 4.3 & 4.4 the answer would be the same. $210 for first hour of the
meeting, plus an additional $105 for each hour thereafter. Cost increase is due to at least
one Video staff member being present.
4.5 Provide video recording with hybrid option with minimal staff support: Most people
have experiences conducting zoom meetings nowadays. Provide trainings to
Commission members and staff liaison to conduct zoom meetings without additional
support. (We might need disclaimers that in case that hybrid meeting option will be
best effort in case of technology issues.) This way we wonʹt allow rare technology
issues to become roadblocks to regular hybrid video meetings.
An additional $70.00/meeting in staff time to setup meeting, trim recording and post
video recording. Staff would strongly recommend against this procedure due to
potential Brown Act Violations caused by technical difficulties.
1
CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT
Meeting: February 6, 2024
Subject
Cessation of Hybrid Commission and Committee Meetings
Recommended Action
Conduct City Council and Planning Commission meetings in a hybrid format
while continuing to utilize in‐person only meetings for all other commissions
and committee meetings.
Reasons for Recommendation
In May 2023, the City Manager directed staff to cease hybrid (both remote and in‐
person) meetings for commissions and committees except for the City Council
and Planning Commission, citing resource reallocation, public engagement
metrics, and operational efficiencies. This report explains that decision and
recommends the continuation of this in‐person only practice, ensuring the Cityʹs
commitment to effective governance and fiscal responsibility.
Background
In 2020, responding to the COVID‐19 pandemic, the City initiated remote
teleconference meetings for the Council, commissions, and committees, aiming to
ensure the continuity of city governance while prioritizing public health. With
the diminishing impact of the pandemic and the Cityʹs adaptation to the
changing health scenario, a transition was made to hybrid meetings,
accommodating both remote and in‐person participation for all legislative
bodies. However, following Governor Newsomʹs declaration in February 2023,
marking the end of California’s COVID‐19 State of Emergency, the City began
moving to in‐person only meeting for meetings with low remote attendee
participation. To ensure consistency, the City Manager, in May 2023, directed the
cessation of hybrid meetings for all commission and committee meetings, except
for those of the City Council and Planning Commission. This decision was
reinforced by the observation that the average remote attendance for the City
2
Council and Planning Commission meetings was significantly higher than for
other meetings. Additionally, these two meetings are the only meetings
broadcast on television, which meant their continuation in a hybrid format
required no additional staff resources or time.
Analysis
Our evaluation has revealed the following key points:
Resource Intensiveness: Each hybrid meeting necessitates extensive preparatory
and follow‐up actions, including technological setup, active coordination, and
subsequent video processing, which cumulatively demand a minimum
commitment of two hours per meeting.
Overtime Implications: The execution of these tasks often extends beyond
conventional work hours, leading to additional overtime remuneration for the
staff involved. Minimum Cost = $210 / Meeting
Operational Challenge: In compliance with the Brown Act, the uninterrupted
presence of video staff at hybrid meetings is vital. Their role is to ensure a stable
Zoom connection to avoid potential meeting cancellations or postponements,
thereby guaranteeing real‐time public access. A failure of the link requires
immediate resolution to uphold the integrity of the meeting proceedings and legal
compliance.
Low Public Engagement: The below data denotes the number of virtual attendees
per meeting per month as well as when meetings transitioned to in‐person only.
Average Number Zoom Attendee by Month
Nov‐
22
Dec‐
22
Jan‐
23
Feb‐
23
Mar‐23 Apr‐23 May‐
23
Jun‐
23
Jul‐23 In‐
Person
Arts and Culture
Commission 2 * 3 * In‐
Person Mar‐23
Public Safety 0 * 1 * In‐
Person Mar‐23
Sustainability
Commission
* * 1 * In‐
Person
Mar‐23
Technology,
Information &
Communication
Commission
0 1 0 * In‐
Person Mar‐23
Teen Commission 0 0 1 0 In‐
Person Mar‐23
Administrative
Hearing Meeting * * * 6 * In‐
Person Apr‐23
3
Library Commission 2 2 * 1 * In‐
Person Apr‐23
Audit Committee 2 * 8 3 4 3 2 * In‐
Person Jul‐23
Bicycle Pedestrian
Commission
4 4 5 6 7 2 9 1 0 Aug‐23
Parks and Recreation
Commission 4 0 * 11 11 3 1 4 * Aug‐23
Housing Commission * 1 2 * 5 * 1 * * Sep‐23
City Council 62 49 43 27 113 56 74 48 253 N/A
Planning Commission 17 5 3 9 17 6 9 * * N/A
No Meeting
The following chart illustrates the average number of remote participants per meeting
during the period from November 1, 2022, to July 31, 2023.
Cost‐Benefit Assessment: The cost and staff time expended on facilitating Hybrid
meetings are disproportionate to the level of public engagement observed.
Recommendation
Staff recommends the continued practice of conducting City Council and Planning
Commission meetings in a hybrid format while continuing to utilize in‐person only
meetings for all other commissions and committee meetings.
Sustainability Impact
No impact.
Fiscal Impact
No impact.
4
California Environmental Quality Act
Not applicable.
____________________________________
Prepared by: Bill Mitchell, Chief Technology Officer
Reviewed by: Chris Jensen, City Attorney
Approved by: Matt Morley, Assistant City Manager
CC 2-6-2024
#11
Cessation Hybrid
Commission & Committee
Meetings
Presentation
Innovation & Technology
Cessation Hybrid
Commission & Committee Meetings
CC 02-06-2024 Item No. 11
Introduction
•Background
•Evaluation Criteria
•Recommendation
Background
•COVID-19
•Prioritize Health
•Uninterrupted City
Governance
•Rescind Emergency
Order
•Reevaluate
•Phased Transition
•Current Status
Background (cont'd)
•Resources
•Overtime Implications
•Operational Challenge
•Low Public Engagement
Evaluation Criteria
Evaluation Criteria (cont'd)
Recommendation
Conduct City Council and Planning Commission
meetings in a hybrid format while continuing to
utilize in-person only meetings for all other
commissions and committee meetings.
Questions?