17. Cupertino Hillside
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City of Cupertino
10300 Torre Avenue
Cupertino, CA 95014
(408) 777-3251
FJLK(408) 777-3333
Community Development Department
CUPERTINO
SUMMARY
. Agenda Item No. ,-'
Agenda Date: September 18, 2007
APPLICATION SUMMARY:
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A. Municipal Code Amendment to amend Chapter 19.28 Single Family Residential
. (R1) Zones to exclude properties zoned R1-10 with an average slope equal to or
greater than fifteen (15) percent slope from hillsjde standar~.
B. Municipal Code Amendment to amend Chapter 19.28.050(C)1 of Single Family
Residential (R1) Zone' regarding hillside development standards for buildings
proposed on properties zoned R1-20 located west of the 10% slope line.
RECOMMENDATION
The Planning Co1I1.1iUssion makes no recommendations to the City Council.
BACKGROUND
On August 21, 2007, the City Council held a public hearing and discussed the
appli~ability of the hillside standards to properties located in the Cupertino foothills
that are currently zoned Single Family Residential (R1) and Agricultural Residential
(AI). After reviewing the results from the neighborhood meetings and public
testimony, the Council decided to take no further action on the A1 zoned properties,
leaving them under the A1 Ordinance. The Council also decided to preserve Section
19.28.050C2, which deals with development (over 500 square feet in area) on greater
than slopes of 30% since it was never intended to be modified.
The City Council directed staff and the Planning Commission to initiate proceedings to
delete the R1-10 foothill properties from any hillside standards and consider
appropriate hillside standards for the remaining IS' properties zoned Rl-20 located on
the Lindy Lane knoll.
DISCUSSION
\.- Planning Commission
The Planning Commission held a public hearing on September 11,2007. After
considering public testimony, the Commission recommends the following on the
Council's two directives: 17 - 1
MCA-2007"{)l
.September 18, 2007
Page 2
Exclusion of the Rl-I0 foothill prqperl~:
A motion to exclude the R1-10 properties failed with a 2..2 (Giefer .at'ld ~ · yes;
Miller and Wong.. no) vote. No other motions were made to further'darify ~
Planning Co11'l1l\iSSion's formal position. Two Commissioners felt thtt the hilfside
protection regulations should be applied to the entire City and to ~ ~ lots
located near the creek corridors and floor plain areas as oppose to ju$t. ~ 16ltl hillside
parcels. The other Commissioners agreed that the R1-10 toe-of-slope prpperties should
be excluded any hillside standards. .
-/
Staff:
The R1 hillside standards discussion evolves around the General Plan's direction (GP
Policy #2-48) to establish building and development standards for the h.illSides th8.t
ensure hillside protection. Almost all of
the R1-10 (toe-of-slope) properties located
near the foothills are already developed
and are located in established
neighborhoods with smaller lots.
Although a few of the toe-of~loped lots
may have steep rear yards, the majority of
the homes are built on existing flat pads
near the street and will not be able to
develop on the slope unless an exception
is approved by the Planning Commission
(Section 19.28.050C2). Generally the R1-
10 homes are not highly visible from the
valley floor, and do not contribute to the
overall protection of the hillsides. Staff believes that the R1-10 properties should be
removed from any hillside development standards discussion. Other creek corridor
and floor plain areas J.i\ay also have sloped lots; however generally these are smaller
lots that are located in established neighborhoods that afe not physically connected (~
coterminous) to the general hillsides of the Oty. If warranted, special standards could
also be developed for these areas. However staff has not received any formal input or
expressed concerns from these neighborhoods that there have been iss~es regarding
development standards in their area. If the Council finds merit in developing special
standards for the other sloped R1 areas in the City, then it should direct the appropriate
ordinanCe amendment pubUcprocess so that the neighbors living in these areas may
share with the City their neighborh~ values and objectives in order to determine the
appropriate changes in development measures.
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Development Options for the R~ -20 foothill properties:
The Commission did not discuss in depth the foothill development standards that were
suggested by staff addreSsing the key R1 hillside issues such as hQ\1Se size,.grading,
retaining wall, fencing, trees, ~ sec~nd floor size. The majority of the Coriunission
felt that the Council should apply hillside standaJ'ds to all Rllots. Two Commissioners
support either the complete deletion of the current hillside standards (section 17 _ 2
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MCA-2007"{)1
September 18, 'lOO'7
Page 3
L 19.28.05OC1) or the neighborhood proposal (introduced at the Planning Commission
hearing. discussed later in this report). One Commissioner felt that the staffs proposal
is more restrictive than the RHS Ordinance. Another Commissioner supported staffs
proposal and thought that that it should be applied to th,e 16 Rl-20 foothill properties
and that more time should be given for review/discussion if the neighborhood's
proposal will be considered. A motion to either delete Section 19.28.05OC1 or consider
the neighborhood proposal failed with a 2.2 vote (Mill.er/Kaneda - yes; Wong/Giefer-
no). No other motions were made to further clarify the Planning Commission's formal
recommendation or position on this matter.
Staff:
In reviewing the applicability of the R1 hillside standards, the Council previously
decided to focus on the remaining 16 properties that are zoned Rl-20 (see map below-
properties in purple). These properties are larger in area (over 20,000 sq. ft.) and are
located on the Lindy Lane knoll adjacent to the general hillside of Cupertino. There are
more significant biological (trees and wildlife) and geological considerations in this area
and the properties tend to be more visible from the valley floor area and to the adjacent
flat land properties.
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The potential development impacts from these parcels are also much greater to the
hillside than the R1-10 properties. Staff believes that for these above reasons, the
Council should adopt a set of hillside development standards to these 16 R1 hillside
properties in order to be consistent with the General Plan. Staff believes that by using
some of the ideas that came out of the 'neighborhood process, the R1 Ordinance hillside
standards (Section 19.28.050C1) can be amended to provide greater flexibility for the
property owners while accomplishing the General Plan's policy in preservation of .
hillsides.
17 - 3
MCA-2007"{)1
September 18, 2007
Page 4
Neighborhood Comments/Proposal
The neighbor's comments at the Planning Commission meeting are summarized as
follows:
. The 10% hillside transition line is vague and inconsistent.
. There are some merits to the staff proposal; however it would only be acceptable
if applied to the entire city and other sloped Rllots. In addition, there is a
neighborhood compromised proposal.
. Not fair to apply special standards to only 16 properties.
. The neighborhood would like the rest of R1 therefore Section 19.28.050C1 should
be deleted.
. LUldy Lane knoll is a hill and therefore should have hillside standards. Some
level of standards should be adopted to protect the hill.
Neighborhood Proposal
Up to this point, staff has had individual discussions and email correspondence with
neighbors about hillside stand~d options. In fact, the standards that are being
proposed by staff primarily came from suggestions from the individual neighbors. To
date, there has not been a formal submittal (with validation of general consensus from
the neighborhood) of a neighborhood proposal. At the Planning Commission, one of
the neighborhood representatives introduced a slide with the following measures:
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1. RHS second story ~d balcony rules and review process shall apply. .
2. RHS fencing rule apply with no exemption for lots under 30,000 square feet.
3. Retaining walls over 5 feet in height shall be screened.
4. R1 45% maximum house size shall apply except that for buildings located on a
building pad that has a slope of 15% or greater, the allowable square footage
must be reduced by 1% for each 1% over 15% slope. Said slope adjust maximum
FAR may be exceeded through an Architectural and Site Review process
approvable by the Planning Commission.
It is unclear if the majority of the neighborhood agrees on these measures arid/or if this
is a formal proposal. However, the neighborhood proposal is very similar to staff's
proposal with the exception of the lack of grading quantity control, more stringent tree
protection measures and appropriate method of factoring house size relative to slope.
Staff Proposal
Staff's proposal is similar to what was presented to the City Council on August 21, 2007
and has been updated slightly to reflect the latest comments received by neighbors:
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17 -4
MCA-2007"{)1
September 18, 2007
Page 5
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Second Floor Size and Balcony
.:. RHS second floor and balcony rules and process shall apply.
Rationale:
The RHS Ordinance permits larger second floor. Staff concurs with the neighbors in
that this provides an incentive to develop on the' flatter portion of the lot and rilinimize
grading "and the need for retaining walls by adding flexibility to permit more square
footage on the Second floor. Larger second floor is consistent with the design pattern of
the surrounding hillside -neighborhoods. The hillside areas also have different balcony
designs than the R1 flat land neighborhoods. Generally there 'are there are minimal
balcony privacy impact concerns due to the hillside topography and trees.
Neighborhood proposal:
Consistent with staff's proposal.
Fencing
.:. All fences shall be governed by the following regulations:
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Solid board fencir1,g shall be limited to a five thousand square foot site area
(excluding ~ principal bUilding).
Open fencinS (composed of materials which result in a minimum of seventy-five
percent visual transparency) shall be unrestricted except that such fencing over
three feet in height may not be constructed within the front yard setback. (Qrd.
. 1634, (part), 1993)
Rationale:
Prevent soliq. board fencing from boxing up the entire hillside property and detract
from the open rural character of the hillside area similar to what is o~ered in the RHS
Ordinance. This is consistent with the neighborhood proposal.
Neighborhood proposal:
Consistent with staff's proposal.
Retaining Wall Screening
.:. Retaining walls in excess of five feet shall be screened with landscape materials
or faced with decorative materials such as split-faced block, river rock or similar
materials.
L Rationale:
When retaining walls are warranted, there should be measures to provide visual relief
from large retaining walls. 17 - 5
MCA-2007"{)1
September 18, 2W
Page 6
Neighborhood proposal:
Consistent with staff's proposal.
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House Size
. .:. Allow up to 45% FAR if the development or expansion are located on the flat pad,
portion. of the lot (less than or equal to 10% slope).
.:. Allow property owners to b~d off of the flat pad if they conform to the RHS
. house size limits. .
.) The property owner could request to exceed the RHS house size limits by
obtaining an Architectural and Site approval at the Planning Commission level.
Rationale:
This measure. originated from the neighbors and it offers more flexibility to the hillside
. property owners and at the same time provides incentives for new ~eve1opment and
expansions to the flatter 'portions of the-lot. Using 10% flat pad slope as the trigger, this
would allow property owners to build a home up to a maximum of 45% FAR if they can
stay on the flat portion of the lot. If the proposed new development or expansion is off
the flat pad, the property owners have the option of either adhering to the RHS slope
adjust house size limits or demonstrating to the Planning Commission of the merits of a
larger home through a public review process. Staff believes larger homes can be
sensitively designed to minimize impacts to the hillside and support the rural character
of the area. Staff believes that this is a reasonable compromise between the RHS slope
adjust formula and the straight R1 45% FAR rule without any consideration for slope.
-..../
Alte~tively, if the Council wishes to add more flexibility, ~t may consider a'measure to
allow property owners to build off the flat pad if they either conform to the RHS slope
adjust house limit QI if the house is no larger than 5,000 square feet, whichever is
greater. The property owners still have option to exceed this limit by going to the
Planning Commission. This provides greater flexibility to the pr~perty owners but yet
retains the assurance of a public review process if the homes proposed are signific:=antly
larger in size.
Neighborhood's proposal:
The neighbors are now suggesting that this rule be made more lenient and that the FAR
calculation be as follows:
. Maximum building size shall be up to 45% of the lot size. .
. Except for buildings located on a b~ding pad that has a slope of 15% or greater,
. the allowable square footage shall be reduced 1% for each 1% .over the 15% slope.
. The maximum slope reduction shall be 30% unless if an Architectural and Site
Approval is obtained from the Planning Commission.
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Staff has done some analysis on the neighborhood house size proposal and found that-it
will allow extremely large homes on the hillside without any discretionary review oJ.'l7 - 6
MCA-2007"{)1
September 18,2007
Page 7
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public input. For example, under the ~ighborhood's proposal, a 20,000 square foot lot
(assuming a building pad slope of 20%) may allow an 8,000 square foot house without
public notice and review. The same lot with a building slope of 30% may allow a 6,000
square foot house without public notice and review. The remaining parcel (#2) of the
Moxley's subdivision is approximately 20,500 square feet. Based on the neighborhood's
proposal, Moxley's parcel #2 may be allowed to build a significantly larger home (+ /-
8,000 sq. ft.) than the homes that have been built on lot 1 and 3 without the benefit of
going through a public review process.
Grading
+:. All site grading shall be limited to a cumulative total of two thousand five
hundred cubic yards, cut plus fill. The two thousand five hundred cubic yards
includes grading for building pad, yard areas, driveway and all other areas
requiring grading, but does not include basements. The graded area shall be
limited to the building pad area to the greatest extent possible. Grading .
quantities . for mul~ple driveways shall be divided equally amQng the
participating lots; e.g., two lots sharing a driveway will divide the driveway
grading quantity in half. The divided share will be charged against the grading
quantity allowed for that lot development. A maximum of two thousand square
feet o{ flat yard area, excluding driveways, may be graded.
\- a. All cut and fill areas shall be rounded to follow the natural contours and
planted with landscaping which meets the requirements in Section
19.40.0SOG.
b. A licensed landscape architect shall review grading planS and, in
cQnsultation with ,th~ applicant and the City Engineer, shall sub~t ~ plan
to prevent soil erosion and to screen out and fill slopes.
Rationale:
Ensure that there will be grading regulations that will protect the hillside from over
excavation and large retaining walls similar to what is offered in the RHS.Ordinance.
Controlling grading quantity is vital in minimizing both the physical and aesthetic
impact to the hillside from developments.
Neighborhood proposal: .
The neighborhood is not suggesting any grading limitations.
Tree Protection
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.:. Up to two protected trees with a diameter less than 18 inches may be removed to
accommodate a building pad subject to the approval of the pirector of
Community Development. Removal of protected trees exceeding 18 inches or
removal of more than two protected trees requires approval of a tree removal
permit by the Planning Commission in accordance with the Tree Ordinance.
17 -7
MCA-2007"{)1
September 18, 2007
Page 8
Rationale:
The neighbors have expressed that more tree protection is warranted in this area. What
is proposed is more stringent than the Tree Ordinance but provides flexibility for
discretionary review if more trees must be removed. This measure originated from
neighborhood input.
. Neighborhood proposal:
The neighborhood is not suggesting any additional tree protection measures now.
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SUMMARY
Staff believes, with the exception of house size, tree protection and grading limitations,
the neighborhood recommendations are reasonable standards that ensure maximum
building flexibility, while providing hillside protections envisioned in the General Plan.
Prepared by: Gary Chao, Senior Planner
Submitted by:
Approved by:
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J~ tf3/kL~1 ~
Steve Piasecki
Director, Community Development
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David W. Knapp
City Manager
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Enclosure:
Exhibit A: Planning Commission Staff Report, September 11, 2007 (with attachments)
Exhibit B: City Council Draft Ordinance
Initial Study
Recommendation from the Environmental Review Committee
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17 -8
City of Cupertino
10300 Torre Avenue, Cupertino, Califo~a 95014
CUPERTINO. DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT REPORT
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Application: 'MtA-2007-D1, EA-2oo7-D9
Applicant. . City of Cupertino
Property Owner: ' .VariOlls
Property Location: Cupertino Foothills
Agenda Date: September 11, 2007
Application Summary: Amendment to the R1 Ordinan~e (Chapter 19.28.050C1) to:
A.' Municipal Code Amendment to amend Chapter 19.28 Single Family Residential
(Rl) Zones.to exclude properties zoned R1-10 with an.average slope equal to or
greater than fifteen (15) percent slope.
B. Municipal Code Amendment to amend Chapter 19.28.050(C)1 of Single Family
Residential (R1) Zone regarding hillside development standards for buildings
proposed on pro~eszoned Rl-20 located west of ~ 10% slope line.
~ RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that the Planning Commission:
1. RecoIiUnend approval to th~ City Council the R1 Ordinance amendment to
exclude the RI-IO properties located adjacent to the foothill areas from the Rl
hillside development standards; and
.2. Identify appropriate hillside development standardS (Section 19.~8.0S0C1) for
the Rl-20 zoned properties up slope of the 10% slope line and provide
recommendations to the City Council.
BACKGROUND
On August 21, 2007, the City Council held 'a public hearing and discussed the
applicability of the hillside standards to properties located in the Cupertino foothills
that are currently zoned Single Family Residential (Rl) and Agricultural Residential
(AI). After reviewing the results from the neighborhood meetings and public
testimony, the Council decided to take no further action on the Al zoned properties,
leaving them 'under the Al Ordinance. So for the purpose of the Rl hplside discussion,
the Al properties are not being considered for .any change. The City Council also
decided to preserve Section 19.28.050C2, which deals with development (over ,500
square feet in area) on greater than slopes of 30% since it was never intended to be
modified.
\- The City Council direct~d staff to initiate proceedings to delete the R1-10 foothill
properties from any hillside standards and consider appropriate hillside standards for
the remain41g 15 properties zoned Rl-20 located on the Lindy Lane knoll.
17 -9
MCA-2007"{)1
September 11,2007
, Page 2
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DISCUSSION
Exclusion of the RI-I0 fopthiU prqpertjes:
The Rl hillside standards discussion evolves around the General Plan's direction (GP
Policy #2-48) to establish building and development standards for the hillsides that
enslA'e hillside protection. Alm~st all of the Rl-I0 (toe--of-slope) properties located near
the foothills are already developed and are located in established neighborhoods with
smaller lots. Although some of the toe-of-sloped lots may have steep rear yards, the .
majority of the homes are built on existing flat pads near the street and will not be able
to develop on the slope unless an exception is approved by the Planning Commission
(Section 19.28.0500). Generally the RI-10 homes are not highly visible from the valley
floor, and do not contribute to the overall protection of the hillsides. .
The development impacts froin the regular Rl floor area ratio versus the.RHs slope
adjUsted floor area ratio is not considered significant and will not change the character
. of the foothill areas. For example: .
'r. ';,', '''.,.r..' ,':,~f; , . '"'.;.~.,' ~'i "
10,000 x.45 = 4,500 sq. ft. 4,500 - (4,5OOx.07S) = 4,162 sq. ft.
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Net difference:
4,500
- 4,162
338 sq. ft.
Staff recommends that the RI-10 lots be excluded from Section 19.28.05OC1.
-.-/
17 -10
MCA-2007..{)1
September 11, 2007
Page 3
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Development Qp~for ~ ~t -20 (OOt!UUprqperties: . .
In reviewing the applicability 01 the R1 hillside standards after the exclusion of the R1-
10 toe-of-slope parcels, the Council decided to focus on t:he remaining 15 properties that
are zoned Rl-20(see map below - properties in purple). These prope~es ~ larger in
area (over 20,000 sq. ft.) and are located on the Lindy Lane knoll higher in elevation
relative to the toe-of-slope lots. There are more significant biological (trees and wildlife)
and geological considerations in this area, and some of the upper properties are more
visible from the valley floor area then the R1-10 lots.
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.~~Y
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The potential development impacts from the regular R1 floor area ratio versus the RHS
slope adjusted floor area are much greater for these parcels:
\..-
Net difference:
9,000
- 4,714
4,2.86 sq. ft.
17-11
MCA-2007-Q1
September 11, 2007
Page 4
The Council directed the Planning Commission to evaluate the foothill modifi~ hillside J
development standards that were proposed by staff (which primarily came from
suggestions from individual discussions and email correspondence with neighbors) far
the remaining 15 properties that specifically address the following key issues:
· House size
· Second floor size
· Grading
· Retaining walls
· Fencing
· Tree protection
MODIFIED FOOTHILL STANDARDS
Staff believes that using some of the ideaS that came ou.t of the neighborhood process,
the R1 ordinance hillside standards (Section 19.28.05OC1) can be amended to provide
greater flexibility for property owners while preserving the intent of the sensitive
hillside development with a couple of key meas~s.
House Size
.:. Allow'up to 45% FAR if the-development or expansion are located on the flat pad
portion of the lot (less than or equal to 10% slope)... , .
.:. Allow property owne.rs' to. build off oUhe flht pad if they conform to the RHS .
house size limits.
.:. The property owner could request to. exceed the RHShouse size limits by
obtaining an Architectural.and Site approval at the Planning Commission level,
with full public notice to the neighborhood.
-.-/
Rationale:
Neighbors suggested that more flexibility could be offered if the hillside property
owners constrained new development and expansions to the flatter portions of the lot.
Using 10% as the trigger, this would allow property owners to build a home up to a
maximum of 45% FAR If they qm stay on the flat portion of the lot~ If the proposed
. new development or expansion is off the flat pad, the property owners have the option
of either adhering to the'RHS house size limits or demonstrating to the Planning
Commission the merits of a larger home through a public review process. Staff believes
larger homes can be sensitively designed to minimize impacts to the hillside and
support the rural character of the area. .
Second Floor Size
.:. No second floor size limits (but retain the R1 setbacks and articulation rules).
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17 - 12
MCA-2007..{)1
September 11, 2007
Page 5
\.- ". Rationale: . . ."
Provides an incentive to develop on the flatter portipn o~ the lot and Ininimize grading
and the need for retaining walls by adding flexibility to permit more square footage on
the second floor. Larger secondflool' is cor\sis.tent with ~e design pattern of the
surrounding hillside neighborhoods, and is therefore allowed for other hillside
properties .zoned RHS.
Grading
\-
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.:. All site grading shall be limited tO,a cumulatiyet~ of two thousand five "
hundred cubiC yards, cut plus fill. The two thousand five hunqred cubic yards
includes grading for building pad; yard areas, driveway and all other areas
requiring grading, but does not include basements. The gr~ded area shall be
limited to the building pad area to the greatest extent possible. Grading
quantities for multiple driveways shall be divid~d equally among the
participating lots, e.g., two lots sharing a driveway will divide the driveway
grading quantity in ~a1f. The divided share will be charged against the grading
quantity allowed for that lot development. .A maxi.triUlJl of two thousand square
feet of flat yard area, excluding driveways, may., be graded.
a. All cut and fill areas shall be rounded to follow the natural contours and
planted with landscaping which meets the requirements in Section
19.40.050G.
b. A licensed landsCape architect shall review grading plans and, in ,
consultation with the applicant and the City Engineer, shall submit a plan
to prevent soil erosion ~d to screen out and fill slopes.
Rationale:
Grading is one of the most significant impact of hillside development. Special attention
is necessary to protect the hillside from over excavation and. large retaining walls
similar to what is offered in the RHS Ordinance:
Retaining Wall Screening
.:. Re~g walls in exCess of five feet shall be. screened with landscape materials
or faced with decorative materials such as split-faced block, river rock or similar
materials.
Rationale:
Neighbors felt strongly that when retaining walls are warranted, there should be
. .
measures to provide visual relief from taller, more visible retaining wallS.
\.- Fencing
.:. All fences shall be governed by the following regulations:
17 - 13
MCA-2007-o1 .
September 11, 2007
Page 6
. Solid board fencini shall be limited to a five thousand square foot site area
(excluding theprirlcipal building).
~
Open fenciitg (composed 'of materials which result in a minimum of seventy-five
percent visual transparency) 1thallbe unrestricted except that such fencing over
three feetin height may not be constructed within the front yard setbacl<. (Ord.
1634, (part), 1993) ,
Rationale: .
Prevent solid board fencing frOtn boxing up the entire hillside property and detract
from the open rural 'character of the hillside area similar to what is offered. in the RHS
Ordinance. .
Tree Protection
.) Up to two -protected ,trees with a diameter less than 18 inches may be removed to
accommodate a building pad subject to the 'approval of the Director of
Community Development. Removal of protected trees exceeding 18 inches or
removal of more thalt:tWo protected trees requires approval of a tree removal
permit by the Planning ColiuniSsion in accordance with the Tree Ordinance.
. ,
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Rationale: .
The neighbors have expressed that more tree protection is warranted- in this area. What
is proposed is more stringent than the Tree Ordinance but provides fleXibility for
discretionary review if more trees must be remo\Ted.
Summary
Staff believes, these recommendations from the neighborhood are reasonaBle stan,dards
that ensure maximum building flexibility, while providing hillside protections
envisioned in the General Plan.
Prepared by:
. Approved by:
Gary Chao, Senior Planner ~
I' Sb:!ve Piasecki, Director of Community DeVelop.Ll~
Enclosures:
Exhibit A: Planning Commission Model Ordinance reflecting the exclusion of the
R1-10 foothill properties
Exhibit B: Planning Commission Model Ordinance reflecting the foothill modified
standards .
Exhibit C: City Council Staff Report, August 21, 2007 (with att~chments)
City Council Draft Meeting Minutes, August 21, 2007 (available at the meeting)
Initial Study
Recommendation from the Environmental Review Committee 17 -14
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MCA-2007-01
aTY OF CUPERTINO .
10300T6rre Avenue'
cupertmo,Califomia 95014
RESOLUTION NO.
OF TIlE PLANNING COMMISSION OF TIlE CITY OF CUPERTINO
RECOMMENDING THAT THE CITY COUNOL,APPROVE AN AMENDMENT TO
CHAPTER 19.28.050 OF THE CUPERTINO MUNICIPAL CODE REGARDING THE
EXCLUSION OF THE R1-10 FOOn-ntL PROPERTIES
The Planning Corni1lission recommends approval of the Ordinance Amendment as
shown in Exhibit A.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 11th day of September 2007, at a Regular Meeting of the
Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino by the following roll call vote:
AYES: COMMISSIONERS:
NOES: . COMMISSIONERS:
ABSTAIN: COMMISSIONERS:
ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS:
APPROVED:
ATTEST:
Lisa Giefer, Chairperson
Planning Commission
Steve Piasecki
Director of Community Development
17 - 15
MCA-2007-01
CITY OF CUPERTINO
10300 Torre Avenue,
Cupertino, California 9501~
RESOLUTION NO. .
OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF nIB CITY OF CUPERTINO
RECOMMENDING THAT THE. CITY COUNCIL APPROVE AN AMENDMENT TO
CHAPTER 19.28.050 OF THE CUPERTINO MUNIClP AL CODE REGARDING
FOOTHILL MODIFIED STANDARDS
The Planning Commission recommends approval of the Ordinance Amendment as
shown in Exhibit B.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 11th day of September 1.007, ata Regular Meeting of the
Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino by the following roll call vote:
AYES: COMMISSIONERS:
NOES: COMMISSIONERS:
ABSTAIN: COMMISSIONERS:
ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS:
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APPROVED:
ATIEST:
Lisa Giefer, Chairperson
Planning .C~mmission
Steve Piasecki
Director of Community Development
17 - 16
L
Exhibit A (draft ordinance ~flectm8t1le exdUJlon of the &1-10 foothill
properties) .
. 19.28.050 Develop~t Regulations (Site).
c. Develop11\ellt on Properties with Hillside QulraderistiCs.
1. ~ei~er:::~~~~::we$t
~=:~.t;;~~\~~~wcst
-+_ go~_~_____~_~JB~eCli,eftiftSCet\eral .
Pleft; that have an average slope equal to or greater thari fifteen
perCent shall be developed in accordance with the site development
and design standarci$ ~ed in Sections 19.40.050 through
19.40.140 of the Residential Hi.11side ord.iJ;\ance, Chapter 19.40, or
the R1 zoning ordlnan:ce, Chapter 19~.2&,whichever specific
regulation is more restridive.
2. No structure or improvements shall occur on slopes of thirty .
percent or greater unless an exception is granted in accordance
with Section 19.40.140, unles$ no 11\Ol'fe tha.n6.ve hundred square
feet of development, indud.ingsr~aqdst,a:uctures, occurs on
an area with a slope of thirty ~t ot pater~ (Ord. 1886, (part),
2001; Ord. 1868, (part), 2001; Ord. 1860, S 1 (part), 2600; Ord. 1834,
(part), 1999; Ord. 1635, i 1 (part), 1993;Ord. 1601, Exh. A (part),
192) .
\.-
L
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. .'. llItl' 111-.
. . Ii .rA.
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17 - 17
Exhibit B: Draft ordi1W\c:e worc1.in8 reflectiD.& tb,e foothill Modified standards
19.28.050 Development Regulations (Site).
C. Development on Prooerti~. wittlJlillsick CbAracteristktf,
Buildings proposed On properties generally located south 'and west of Santa
Teresa Drive, west of Terra Bella Drive and West and North of Lindy Lane (see
map below) 'zoned Rl-20, that have an a.ver~ge slope equal to or ~r than
fifteen per~t and are zoned fat Jot sizes ~ater than io,ooo square feet shall be
developed in accordBrtce with the following ~j.te deve~oPment standards: .
~bIl
-/
-.--/
2.
JhirtY Pe~ent stapl. Nostructul'lJ~r improvetnents shall occur on
slopes of thirty percent or greater unless an exception is granted in
accordarice with Section )9.to.liQ, uftles8 n~ more than five ~undred
square feet of development ind:tiding gtadfug and structures, occ~ on
an area with a slope of ~~t or greater.
Site Gradw.a. All site gra.d.irt8 s1Wl be lhnited to a cumulative total of
two thousand five hundred cubic yards, eut plus fill. The two thousand
five hundred cubic yards indude$ grading fOr building pad, yard areas,
driveway and all other ~ ~ gr,ading, but does not include
basements. The graded areashaU be limited to the building pad area to
the greatestexten.t possible. Gradirig quan~ties for multiple driveways
shall be divided ~y ~~gthe participating lots, e.g., two lots
sharing a driveway will divide the drlvewaygtading quantity in half.
The divided share will be charged against the grading quantity allowed
~'
1.
17 - 1t
\......- for that lot development. A maximum of two thousand square feet of
flat yard area, excluding driveways, may be graded. .
~ All cut and fill areas shall be rounded to follow the n~tural contours
and planted with landscaping which meets the requirements in'
Section 19.40.05OG. '
~ A licensed landscape architect shall review grading plans and, in
consultation with the applicant and the City Engineer, shall submit
a plan to prevent soil erosion and to screen out and fill slopes.
,3. Floor Area.
3.a. The maximum floor area ratio shall be forty-five percent of the net
lot area for development proposed on the flat pad portion, defined as
pad areas equal to or less than 10% slope, of any lot.
Formula: A = 0.45 .B: where A = maximum allowable house size and
B = net lot area.
\.-
3.b The maximum floor area for development where any portion of the
building is proposed on a slope area exceeding 10% shall be four
thousand five hundred square feet plus 59.59 square feet for every one
thousand square feet over ten thousand squar~ feet of net lot area. In all
cases the maximum floor area shall not exceed six thousand five hundred
square feet without an exception.
,Formula: A=((B_I0,oOO}/1,OOO}(59.59}+4,500: where A = maximum
allowable house size prior to instituting the maximum 6,500 square foot
building size and B = net lot area.
3.c The floor area ratio may be exceeded for development on pads
exceeding 10%, if a site and architectural permit is approved by the
Planning Commission in accordance with Chapter 19.134 of the
Cupertino Municipal Code.
4. Second Floor Area
The amount of second floor area is 'not limited provided the total floor area does
not exceed the allowed floor area ratio.
5. Retaining Wall Screening.
Retaining walls in excess of five feet shall be screened with 1andscape materials
or faced with decorative materials such as split-faced block, river rock or similar
materials subject to the approval of the Director of Community Development.
\......-
17 -19 2
6. Fencing.
---./
All fences shall'be governed by the following regulations:
6.a. Solid board fencing shall:
1. Be limited to a five thousand square foot site area (excluding the
principal building).
2. Open fen~g (composed of materials which result in a minimum
of seventy-five 'percent visual transparency) shall be unrestricted
except that such fencing over three feet in height may not be
constructed within the front yard setback. (Ord. 1634, (part),
1993)
7. Tree Protection.
.Up to two protected trees with a diameter less than 18 inches may be removed to
accommodate a building pad subject to approval of the Director of Community
Development. Removal of protected trees exceeding 18 inches or removal of
more than two protected trees requires approval of a tree removal permit by the
Planning Commission in accordance with the Tree Ordinance.
---./
---./'
17 - 2~
Exhibit C
, City of Cupertino
10300 "E<?rre Avenue
Cupertino, CA 95014
(408) 717-3251
FAX (408l777-3333
Community Development Department
\.-
CUPERTINO
SUMMARY
Agenda Item No~ __
Agenda Date: Aupt 21. 2007
'-
Appuc.tlPn ~ :RepOrt on !he Rl orc\inante regarding neighborhood meetings
on the Residential Hillside ()rc!inance
RECOMMENO..nON:
1he PIaMlnS ~ recommends that the City Council delete Section
19.28.0SO(C)(1)& (2) of the R1 Ordinance.
BACKGROUND:
In January 2005 the City Council
incorporated RHS develop~ '
rules into the R1 ordinance
revisions for properties upslope
from the 10% line and with
averagt;! slopes of 15% or grea~.
Following, these actions
residents' in the affected areas
stated they were not aware that
the Council might apply these
hillside development standards
to their properties.
Consequently, the . Council
directed that staff revisit the
process to pr<Wlde ample opportunity for input. On April 2005 the City Council
discussed the R1 hillside development standards and decided to preclude all R1
properties east of the Gener~l Plan 10% hillside transition line.
~D Aerial
Map of the
, Lindy Lane
R1 Hillside
Area from
Google
Earth
(illustrative
purposes
only not
intended to
be to scale)
\-
The Council asked the neighbors upslope of the 10% line to get together to discuss
options and try to reach consensus on an approach to deve10pment ;it the area. The
additional notice. and neighborhood discuSsions have occurred and some progress
seems to have been made on condensing the issues and arriving at suggestions for
. approaches that may achieve the overall objectives of protectinil the hillsides while
preserving the property owners' development options. The Planning Commission
reviewed the issue on Tuesday, August 14, 2007.
17 - 21
MCA-2006-01
Rt Hillside ()rdi88nce
Pap 2
August 21.2007
----./.
DISCUSSION:
The City of Cu.pertino General Plan contains goals and policies to preserve hiJ.)jide
areas AS fullows:
GoalllF' Hillside Protection
Policy 2-48: Hillside Development
Standards .
Establish building and development
standards for the hillsides that ensure
hillside protection.
1. Ordinance Regulations and Development
ApJ'ro'D~. Apply ordinance regulations a1'u1
development approvals that limit development 011
ridgelines, hazImlousgeologicrllareas and steep ,
slopes. Control colors and nuzttriJlls, and minimize
the illumination of outdoor liglmng. Reduce
visible building.m4SS thtoughsuch ~ tIS
stepping structures down the hfl.lsitk, following
tire natural contours, and limiting the height and
mass of the waU p14ne facing the valley floor.<
2. Slo'l!-dmsity formuJ~ Apply a slope density
formula to very low intensity residen.ti4l
development in the hillsides. Density shall be
calculated based on t1U! foothill modified, foothill
nwdified l~re and the 5-20 aCre slope density
formulae. Actual lot sizes an.d developmtnt areas
will be determined through zm1ing ordinances,
clusteri1!g and identification of significant natural
features a1'zd geological constraints.
Strategies:
The strategies that are outlined in the General Plan to help control hillside development
impacts are as follows:
+ Limit development on ridgelines
.:. Limit development on steep slopes
.:. Limit development on hazardous geological areas
<. Control color and material
.:. Reduce visible building mass
...J
17-22
August 21. 2007
MCA-2006-01
Rl Hillside OrdinliIlce
Page 3
\-
.:. Contour development with the natural terrain
.:. Limit the height and mass of wall plane facing the valley floor
.:. Avoid mass grading
.:. Retain significant trees
The RHS ordinance applies to almost all properties in the hillsides and contains special
development standards that are designed to address these issues. Upon rev~ewing the
Rl Ordinance amendments in 2005, the Council was concerned that some areas in the
hillsides retained Rl' zoning an~ had none of th~ above hiliside protections. The Rl
ordinance is designed for flatter valley floor lots with typically smaller lot sizes, in areas
that are not as environmentally sensitive and have limited development opportunities.
NEIGHBORHOOD MEETINGS
After hearing concerns about the notice and opportunities for input~ the City Council
mrected the neighbors to get together and attempt to reach consensus on an approach to
protect the hillsides; Two neighborhood mee!ings were held on June 20, 2007 and July
19, 2007. During the first meeting, neighbors were asked to identify the common
objeclives for the areas. A summary of the common objectives are summarized as
fu~~: .
L
.:. Property Value
.:. Equity ,
.:. Preservatio11- of hillside
.:. Rural character
.:. Simplify rules for the toe of slope properties
At the second meeting, the neighbors were presented with a number of options:
1. Revert, back to the Rl hillside development standards pre-2005.
2. R1 foothill modified standards.
3. Retain current R1 hillside development standards (2005).
4. Rezone to RHS.
,
Neighbors were not. able to reach a consensus ,at that, meeting., However, there were
some benefits that came out of the meeting. It helped us identify some of the values and
common objectives in the area.
\-
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Plannmg Commission met on August 14, 2007, took public testimony and reviewed
the staff report on the neighborhood meetings., The Planning Commission
recommended to the City Council with a 2-1-2 (Wong and Miller - Yes, Giefer - No,
Kaneda and Chien _ Absent) vote to delete Section 19.28.050(C)1&2 for the following
reasons:
17 - 23
August 21. 2007
MCA-2006-01
Rl Hillside Ordinance '
Page 4
<0> If the toe of slope lots were taken out, the affected properties by the R1 hillside
rules would decrease from 124 parcels to 22 parcels. .
.:. Hillside preservation measures should be applied to the entire City.
<0> There were some unintended consequences from the R1 15% overlay resulting
from the 2005 R1 Ordinance Amendment.
.:. The 15% overlay triggered more deVelopment.
.:. The 15% overlay triggered more trees 'cutting. ,
.:. The current rules are more complex then they should be..
.:. .concerned with the issue of fairness in ternis of applicability of the rule.
<0> The rule should apply equally to all that are on hi11 'i"gardless of geographical
location.
The one commisSioner that voted no on the deletion of Section 19.28.050(q1&2
provided the following comments:
<0> The toe of slope lots (Rl-lO lots) should be ~mpted from this discusSion since
they do not contribute to the overall preservation of the hillside.
.:- Concerned with the lack of fairneSS and wanted the discusSion to also how the R1
hillside lots compare with all of the RHS lots located also upslope of the 10"10
hillside line that consist of similar character and topography as the hillside R1lots
in discussion.
<0> Concerned that by deleting the 15% R1/RHS overlay, that some of the RHS
property owners would argue in fairneSS that they should be rezoned to R1 due to -/
equal treatment of properties with similar characteristic and geographical
locations.
PUBLIC INPUT
Numerous rieighbors spoke at the August 14, 'JJXY7 Commission meeting. The majority
of the neighbors wanted the removal of the 15"10 R1/RHS overlay citing unfair treatment,
negative property value impacts and unintended consequences. Only a few neighbors
expressed that some measures still should be retained in this area to protect the hillside
and that what was presented by staff at the meeting is,acceptable.
ORDINANCE OnIONS
If you imagine the Rl and RHS ordffiance being placed on the opposite ends of a section
(see diagram below) you can visUalize the possible options for development control in
the hillside areas. The current 2005 Rl/RHS hillside development standards trigger is
probably between the midpoint of the spectrum and full RHS.
-..-/
17 - 24
Aupt~1.2OO1 ,
MCA-2006-01
R1 Hillside ()rdiuanc:e
page S
'--
\........
.;. ControI& DenSil:)'
- HOuse ~ adjustment
baged on s\clp8
- HIIIslQe de'IEllapment ,
~
. 'i,~"..I< '
Rt and RHS Development Control Spectrum
Short of deleting all of the 'hillside development standards, the CounQl has the following
options:
1. Revert back to the Rl hillside development standards pre-2005.
2. Rl foothill modified standards.
3. Retain current Rlh.il1side developmen~ standards (2005).
4. Rezone to RHS.
U the Council decides to retain some hillside development standards on the Rl hillside
properties, staff believes you can incorpOrate some of the ideas that came out of the
nelghbodwod process. The. R1 hiI1side standards can be amended to provide greater
flexibility for the property owners while preserving the intent of the sensitive hillside
development. Even though neighbors were unable to reach consensus, the discusSions
\.- clarified the areas of ~t leading to subsequent individual dJscuss!ons and
emails with suggestions for possible solutions to house siie, setbacks and trees. The
following outlines the staff approach:
17 - 25
MCA-2006-01
R1 Hillside Ordinance
Page 6
August 21, 2007
,-,/
STAFF PROPOSAL: The Council., dir~Cted 'the neighbors and the Commission to
provide input and reeQnun~tiOrl on the! section of:'the Rl's:>rdinance,'relating to
hillside developri\ent (Section 19.28.05OC1 - 15~fRltRHS overly11.de) that was revised
during th~ 2005 R1 Ordinance Am.en~ent,' pi'c;>cess. ' ,:,',.,The Co~on's
, recommendation focuses on remo~g the ,past Cou.ilcil ictioI\and;,offets no compromise
or consensus onalternatlve solutions. Additionally, it d~letesSection 19.28.050C2 whi~
deals with dev(!lopment on excessive slopes in ex~ss of 30%. ,'I:ijs section has been
effective since 1999 (Ord. 1834) and was not revised during the 2~1{1 Ordinance. Staff
recommends that Sectiori 19.28.050C2 be retained. "
Section 19.28.0S'OC2 states that "no strufture or improvements shall occur on slopes of thirty
percent or greater U71less an exception is granted in accordance with Section 19.40.14O,.unless no
more than five hundred square feet of development, includinggradi71g and structures, ocCurs on
an area with a slope of thirty percent or greater. " .
Staff recommends the Council apply a modified. foOthill standard to the 22 Barcels
located in the Undy Lane/Mt. Crest Place area that represents the best of compromise .
and consensus given all of the comments received from neighbors during the
neighborhood meetings and during the Planning. Commission meeting. Staff
recommends that all parcels currently zoned R1-10 be removed from the moclliled
hillside ,Alles and treated as conventional R1 zoning rules. .
---/
MODIFIED :fOOTHILL STANDARDS
What we heard from the neighbors:
More flexibility on FAR and review process if the development is located on a flat pad or
conforms toRRS house size
Potential Ordinance Solution:
.:. Allow up to 45% FAR if the development or expansion is located OR the flat pad
portion of the lot- (< or =10%). ,
.:. Allow property owners to build off of the flat pad if they conform to the RHS
house size limits.
.:. If not, then an Architectural and Site approval is required at the Planning
Commission level. .
Rationale: Larger !tomes can be sensitively designed to minimize impacts to the hillside
and support the rural character of the area. It is unlikely homes will maximize their FAR
with the setback and offset requirements but it provides added flexibility for the
property owners and a public process to review the details.
..J
17-26
MCA-2006-01
Rl Hillside Ordinance
Page 7
August 21. 2007
\.-
What we heard from the neighbors:
Flexibility on second floor size
Potential Ordinance Solution: No second floor size limits but retain the Rl setbacks
and articulation rules.
Rationale: Provides an incentive to develop on the flatter portion of the lot and minimize
grading and retaining walls by adding flexibility to permit more square footage on the
second floor. Larger second floor is also consistent with the design pattern of the
surrounding hillside neighborhoods.
What we heard from the neighbors:
Fencing, grading, retaining wall standards more appropriate to the hillside
Potential Ordinance Solution: Retain the RHS fencing and grading standards. Add a
re,quirement that all solid walls over 5 feet must be screened by landscaping or siding .
materials'.
, Rationale: Adopt the same prote~on that is offered in the RHS Ordinance. Provide
L- visual relief ~om large retaining walls.
What we he~d from the neighbors:
More tree protection
Potentjal Ordinance Solution: Planning Commission approval if more thart two
specimen trees are removed.
Rationale: More stringent than the current Tree Ordinance but adds flexibility for
discretionary review if more trees must be removed. The Council may want to consider
if the tree size should be a factor. Fo~ instance, you may want a very large Oak to be
preserved or at least subject to public review under any circumstan~s.
What we are hearing from the neighbors:
Simplify development standards for the toe of slope lots
Potential Ordinance Solution: Exempt all properties located in the R1-10 zoning
district from any hillside development measures.
Rationale: Homes at the toe of slope are largely built out with full fencing and are not
visible to the valley floor properties. They do not contribute to preservation of the
\- hillside environment. The majority of these homes are approximately 10,000 square feet
which would allow a house size up to approximately 4,500 square feet. Only a few are
larger than 10,000 square feet. If the R1-10 lots are exempt from this discussion, the total
number of affected properties is reduced from 124 to 22 (see diagrams below). 17 -27
MCA-2006-01
Rt Hillside Ordinance
Page 8
August 21, 'JOO7
Exempt RI-10
Properties Affected
Approximate
..
---../'
..
Current Rt Ordinance Approx. 124
Properties Affected
22
J
At PROPERTIES
The Council also directed the staff and
the Planning Commission to evaluate
rezoning the Al properties to R1 and
include them into the RI hillside
development discussion since there are
approximately seven Al p~perties that
are located on the hillside upslope of the
10% hillside transition line. Staff
believes that these properties should be rezoned to R1 with lot size minimums equal to
their existing lot size and be subjected to the same RI hillside guidelines betause they
share the same hill and similar topography. The Planning Commission did not make
any recommendations on the Al properties. Alternatively, the Council could direct that
all of the changes to the RI ordinance be incorporated into the existing Al ordinance.
17 - 28
MCA-2006-01
Rl Hillside Ordinance
Page 9
August 21. 2007
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EFFECTIVE DATE OF ORDINANCE CHANGES
On May 1, 2007 the council aske.d the neighbors to work together to arrive at some
consensus regarding potential solutio~ for their neighborhood (see attached minutes of
May 1, and April 3, 2007). Staff has been unable to anticipate the direction of the
potential ordinance changes that is necessary to begin the public notice process.
Several residents want. to begin processing remodel plans for their, homes and are
concerned about how "long it will take for any ordinance amendments to take effect.
Once the direction is provided it typically takes three to four weeks to provide public
notice, draft the ordinance changes and schedule a public hearing before the Planning
Commission. It takes two weeks to forward the recommendation of the Planning
Commission to the City Council two weeks for the second reading and 30 days prior to
the ordinance taking effect. Therefore, the total time from Council direction to the
effective date of the ordinance'changes can take about three to four months.
"-
If the Council reaches consensus on Tuesday and directs specific ordinance changes they
probably" will not be effective until the end of this calendar year. In the meantinle, the
Council could invite any of the affective residents to file either exception ans/ or variance
applications from the current R1 ordinance if their application otherwise confonris to all
of the provisions contemplated by the Council. While you cannot provide absolute
assurance that the application would be approved the exception/variance procedure
would allow residents to immediately begin processing remodel applications ahead of
the actual effective date. '
RECOMMENDATION
Provide direction to staff to begin processing ordinance changes reflecting the Planning
Commission recommendation or the alternative Foothill Modified standards. . Staff
prepared very preliminary ordinance wording to facilitate your review reflecting both
recommendations as exhibits A and B attached.
Prepared by: Gary Chao, Senior Planner
Submitted by:
Approved by:
~,
\-
Steve Piasecki
Director of Community Development
David W. Knapp
, City Manager
17-29
MCA-2006-01
Rl Hillside Ordinance
Page 10
August 21.2007
Attachments
Exhibit A: Draft ordinance wording reflecting the Plannirig Coriumssion
recpmmendation
Exhibit B: Draft ordinance wording reflecting the Foothill Modified standards
, t
Exhibit C: Minutes from the City CoUncil meetings of April 3 and May 1, 2007
Exhibit D: ExiSting R1, RHS and Al Ordinances
Exhibit E: Email from Marshall, Wang, dated August 8, 2007
, EXhibit F: Neighborhood Petition received August 14,2007
Exhibit G: Planning Commission report of August 14,2007 with attachments
Exhibit H: Existing Or4inance (Section 19.28.0SOC)
---'
---/
17-30
EDltiIt A'
Exhibit A
~
Draft Ordinance Reflecting the Planning Conimission's Recommendation:
ORDINANClf,NO.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CUPERTINO CITY COUNCIL AMENDING
. CHAPTER 19.18.0S00F THE MtJNIClPAL CODE, SINGLE FAMILY
RESIDENTIAL ZONES (R-l), REGARDING HILLSIDE DEVELOPMENT
REGULATIONS ON PROPERTIES WITH AN A'VERAGE SLOPE EQUAL TO
OR GREATER THAN FIFTEEN PERCENT LOCATED WEST OF THE 10%
HILLSIDE SLOPE LINE
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Chapter 19.28 of the Municipal Code of Cupertino is hereby amended to read cis
follows:
19.28.050 Development Regulations (Site).
~,
C. De\Oelop'ment 00 :P:ropertieswith Hillside Cftaratt-cristiCG.
1. Buil9ings proposoo. OR properties located v.~ of thelO% hillside
slope line aG defined in the Cupertino CCRa-al Plan, that have an
LlVexage slope cqaal to ,or g1'ea~ &an fiftcen percent shall be
developed in ilCCOJeIaftee with the site dC9:elepment and design
standa:rdB specified i:R SectionB 19.40.(;)90 thfoOllgR 19.40.11:0'0{ the
Residential HiJlGide ordmance, Chapter 19.40, or the R1 zonmg
ordinanec, Chaptu 19.28, vimeaevcl' specifil:: regulation is more
reGtrictive.
2. No structure or im.prO'Jcmenm shall occW' on slopes of thirty
percent or great-er unless an ~eeption is gmnted in accordance
with Section 19.1.0.14:0, unless l1Q more than fi9:e hundred square
{-cet of development, includiRg grad:iRg and structures, occurs on
an Mea 'with a slope of thirty percent or greater.
C. Po An application for. building permits filed and accepted by the
Community Development Dep'artment (fees paid and permit number
issued) on or before March 1, 2005 may proceed with application
processing under the ordinances in effect at that time. (Ord.1886, (part),
2001; Ord. 1868, (part), 2001; Ord. 1860, Ii 1 (partt 2000; Ord. 1834; (part),
1999; Ord. 1635, Ii 1 (part), 1993; Ord. 1601, Exh. A (part), 192)
\.-
17 - 31
Exhibit B
Exhibit B: Draft ordinance wording reflecting the Foothill
Mo~ied standards-staff proposal
. ,
19.28.050 Development Regulations (Site).
C. Development on Properties with Hillside Charac;teri8tics.
Buildings proposed on properties located west of the ten percent hillside slope
, '
line as defined In the Cupertino General Plan, that have an average slope equal
to or greater than fifteen percent and are zoned for lot sizes greater than 10,000
square feet shall be developed in accordance with the following site development
. "
and design standards:
1. Thirty Percent Slopes. No structure or improvements shall occur on
slopes of thirty perce~t or greater unless an exception is granted in
accordance with Section 19.40.140, unless no more than five hundred
square feet of development, including grading and structures, occufS on
an area with a slope 'of thirty percent or greater.
2. Site Grading. All site grading shall be limited to a cumulative to~1 of two
thousand five hundred 'cubic yards, cut plus fill. The two thousand fIVe ,
hundred cubic yards includes gradfngfor building pad, y(ird areas,
,. ,
driveway and all other areas requiring grading, but dges not include
basef!1ents. The graded area shall be limited to the building pad area to
the greatest extent possible. Grading qua.ntities for multiple driveways
shall be divided equally among the participating lots, e.g., two lots
sharing a driveway will divide the driveway grading quantity in half. The
divided share will be charged against the grading quantity allowed for
that lot development. A maximum of two thousand square feet of flat
yard area, exCluding driveWaYs, may be graded.
a. All cut arid fill areas shall be rounded to follow the,natural qontours
and planted with landscaping which meets the requirements in
Section 19.40.050G.
----./
17 - 32
\.....-
b. A licensed landscape architect shall review grading plans and, in
consultation with the applicant and the City Engineer, shall submit a
plan to prevent soil erosion and to screen out and fill slopes.
3.
Floor Area.
3.a. The maximum floor area ratio shall be forty-fIVe percent of the net
lot area for development proposed on the flat pad portion, defined as pad
areas equal to or less than 10% slope, of any lot.
Formula: A = 0.45 B: . where A = maximum allowable house size and B = net
lot area.
\.-
3.b . The maximum floor area for development where any portion of the
building is proposed on a slope area exceeding 10% shall be four thousand five
hundred square feet plus 59.59 square feet for every one thousand square feet
over ten thousand square feet of net lot area. In all ca~es the maximum floor
area shall not exceed six thousand five hundred square feet without an,
exception.
Formula: A=((B-10,OOO)/1,ooo)(59.59)+4,500: where A = maximum
allowable house size prior to instituting the maximum 6,500 square foot building
size and B = net lot area.
3.c . The floor area ratio may be exceeded for development on pads
exceeding 10%, if a site and architectural permit is approved by the Planning
Commission in accordance with Chapter 19.134 of the Cupertino Municipal
Code.
4. Second Floor Area
L
The amount of second floor area is not limited provided the total floor area does
not exceed the allowed floor area ratios. '
17-33
5. Retaining Wall Screening.
Retaining walls in excess of five feet shall be screened with landscape materials
or faced with decorative materials such as split-faced block, river rock or similar
materials subject to the approval of the Director of Community Development.
6. Fencing.
All fences in an RHS zoning district shall be governed by the following
regulations:
6.a. Solid boar:d fencing shall:
1. Be limited to a five thousand square foot site area (excluding the
principal building) for lots exceeding thirty thousand square feet in
net lot area.
2. Open fencing (composed of materials which result in a minimum
of seventY-five percent visual transparency) shall be. unrestricted
except that such fencing over three feet in height may not be
constructed within the front yard setback. (Ord. 1634, (part),
1993)
----.-/
7. Tree Protection.
Up to two specimen trees with a diameter less than 18 inches may be removed
to accommodate a building pad subject to approval of the Director of Community
Development. Removal of specimen trees exceeding 18 inches or removal of
more than two specimen trees requires approval of a tree removal permit by the
Planning Commission in accordance with the Tree Ordinance. '
-..-/
17 - 34
April 3, 2007
Cupertino City Council
Exhibit C
'--'
ayor Wang reordered the agenda to take up items 20, 21, and 22 neXL
.,
iF
I.'
'If
. .~.
" " hedule an interview date for the Biqycle Pedestrian Commis~n and Community
'I: ' ..
De~elopment Block Grant Committee vacancies. ,Xi'
. 11\",. ..,i""
20.
-,., . :'
Council' cQPcurred to set an application deadline of Fri4aY, April 27, and to conduct
interviews ~r these vacancies on Tuesday, May 22, algng with other interviews already
scheduled to Besin at 3:00 p.rn. Council asked ~'staff schedule a 45-minute dinner
break at apprmdriililt.ely 6:00 p.rn. . j' ". ,
~~~: ./
21. Consider canCeling th~:!G~~ Council meetinpi~ July and/or August. (No documentation
in packet). -, Yo"':'. '.I.;'
':--~~ ..,~ .
Council concurred that they ~U41@~ to hold both regular meetings in July (July 3 and
July 17); and that they.would canqftlJe regular meeting of Tuesday, August 7. '
ORDIN~CES~/' '. '\'!",' ,
'22.
"(':1
of Ordinance No>Q1-1999: "An Ord41ance of the City of
Cupertino, Amen' TItle 11, Section 1l.24.14t\"of the CupertiI1.o Municipal Code
es of Servicin or R airin Re~~g For-Sale Signs in Cars), to
',",
visions of the COde to the RequireIIi~!1~ of Current Case Law, and
visions of the Code to be Consistent With ~nt City ~actices."
\.-
L9wen , ahoney moved and seconded to read the ordinance H' ~ ; e only and that the
City" erk's reading would constitute the second reading thereof. .',....0.:: : Lowenthal,
oney, Sandoval, and Wang. Noes: None. Absent: Kwok.
LowenthallMahoney moved and seconded, to enact Ordinance No. 07-1999. Ayes:
Lowenthal, Mahoney, 'Sandoval, and Wang. Noes: None. Absent: Kwok.
19. Consider a Municipal Code Amendment of Chapter 19.28 Sin~e-Family Residential (R.l)
Zones regarding buildings proposed on ,properties with an average slope equal to or
greater than fifteen percent, Application Nos. MCA-2006-01 and EA-2006-12 City of
, Cupertino, Citywide:
a) Open and close the public hearing with possible continuance to an' adjourned
regular meeting on April 4 at 6:45 p.rn. for a decision
b) Adopt a Negative Declaration
'--'
c)
Conduct the first reading of Ordinance No. 07-2000: "An Ordinance of the
Cupertino City Council' Amending Chapter 19.28.050 of the Municipal Code,
, 17 - 35
April 3, 2007
Cupertino City Council
Page 7
Single Family Residential Zones (Rl) Regarding Buildings Proposed on
Properties with an Average Slope Equal to or Greater than Fifteen Percent,
Application No. MCA-2006-01" '.
--./
The City Clerk distributed the following: (1) A letter dated April 2 from T.E. and Marion
Schmidt regarding item No. 19 asking that the Council revert the R-l ordinance to reflect,
30% slope parameters; and (2) A letter from 'The ~eno Voters and 21902 Lindy Lane"
regarding item no. 19 asking Council to retain the 15% slope overlay.
Director of Community Development Steve Piasecki presented a brief background, and
said that in 2005 the Council had approved amendments to the Rl Ordinance applying
hillside standards to Rl lots with an average slope of 15% or greater. Those hillside
standards were intended to reduce house siZe, grading and retaining walls. The issue of
geographical applicability was also under discussion including properties west of the
hillside transition line and the Rl sloped properties along 'the Stevens Creek floodplain.
The Planning Commission made the following recommendation to Council: Revert the
Rl hillside standards prior to the 2005 Rl Ordinance where only developments on slopes
of 30.% or greater would be subjected to the hillsi~ standards regardless of geographical
locations.
The following spoke' in favor of keeping the 15% overlay: Bob Rodert, John James,
Robert Berti, Sara Arzeno, Jennifer Griffm and Julia James. They believed that more
hillside protection measures were consistent with the General Plan policies aijd goals and
the 15% overlay would protect the hillsides for the benefit and enjoyment of all. ---./
The following spoke 41 favor of. removing the 15% overlay: Kit Chan, Shabbir
Nomanbhoy, Mark Santoro (speaking also for Suzette Pangrle, Chuck Lee and Jim
Black), Homayour Hasheim, Ming Shan Yang, Farzad Haghigh, Eya Wong, Harold
Sinzig, Homa Govashiri, Arya Hashemi, Viktor Sinzig, Doug Knirck, Shan Zhu, Sinzig
Iriva, Simon Ko, Frmlk Sun, Barry Pangrle, Sherry Fang, Bill Guangerich, Tim Maslyn
and Jim Holl. They cited the following concerns: property owners' rights, property
values, confusion at having two sets of regulations' and difficulty in remodeling under
15% overlay rules. They also did not think the overlay protected the hillsides.
Councilmember Mahoney suggested the, establishment of a new category that would
recognize the ~qu~ features of these PI'9perties including those zoned agricultural. For
now he suggested leaving the overlay in place and drawing the line at the 10% slope and
. removing it from everything else.
Councilmem.bq' Sandoval agreed with Co\lncilmember Mahoney. The overlay was not
working and she suggested utilizing the talents of the neighbors in,arriving at a mutually
agreeable solution. She also noted,that spot zoning was not effective and the agricultural
properties should be included in the discussion.
Councilmember Lowenthal agreed that the properties on the -valley floor should be
discussed'separately.. He also agreed with working with the neighbors on this issue and
----,,'
17 - 36
April 3, 2007
Cupertino City Council
:Page 8
\-
reconimended ,that staff ask the community,to identify a working committee of no more
than 15 people to represent them. The preServation' of hillsides was important and the
issue of gradii1g needed to be ; addressed as well as the. is'sue' of house size.
Councilmember Lowenthal recommended telling the Plamimg Commission that Council
would like to see this matter back the second meeting in August.
Lowenthal/Sandoval" moved and seconded to' adopt a Negative Declaration. The motion
carried 4-0 with Kwok absent.
Lowentha1lMahoney moved and seconded to amend Section 19.28.050, C.l of the
ordinance to read:: ''Buildings proposed on properties located west of the 10% hillside
slope line, as defined in the Cupertino General Plan, that have an average slope equal to
or greater' than fifteen percent, shall be developed in accordance with the site
development..."; that the ordinance be read by title only, and that the City Clerk's reading
would constitute the first reading thereof. Ayes: Lowenthal, ~ahoney, Sandoval, and
Wang. Noes: None. Absent: Kwok.
Council also directed staff to remand this matter back to the Planning. Commission to
consider a possible specific treatment, including properties zoned A-I; to develop a pian
with input from the neighbors, and to report back to the City Council on August 21.
\..-
UNFINISHED BUSINESS - None
~REPORTS
"-
.~....
':.~...
23. ResPo~e to- comments made during qtal Cominunications, March 20, 2007 by Grace and
Tony Toy~ .
"....
.J"
Director of Parksao:d Recreation" Therese Smith stated that there had been many ,
inaccuracies in the Toy's comments at the March 20, 2007 meeting concerning the Sports
Cen.ter and she referred C6Unci1 to the 27 -page staff report prepared in resP9nse to these
inaccuracies. She furtli'er stated that mAnagement of the facility, charges, accessibility
and the terms of cpnducting business in a public' facility were all very important issues
and ones that sJ.1ebelieved were well addressed regarding the Sports Center.
\--
Il.
Ed Hirshfield noted that he was a long time particip.ant in the Cupertino Tennis Club and
he thanked Council for their support of the Sports Center.. He believed the complaints
registered by only two people in the last ten years were destructive to the public interest
and had Cost the city a lot of-staff time and money.
J Grant Gower, past president of the Cupertino Tennis Club, thanked Council and the Parks
. and Recreation Department, for their assistance and support. He believed the Sports
Center was an excellent asset in the community. He particularly referred to theispmmer
tournament which included over 400 participants and in 2005 and 200~ had been '~ed
'the tournament of the year'. Mr. Gower also commented on the excellent customer
service provided by the ~taff.
17 - 37
May I, 2007 Cupertino City Council , Page 8
During Postponements, KwokIMahoney moved an.d _~ndedto"m'faljl;clus item, since
llant had wi~wnhis a . ,amtll)"n1fect staff to place an item on the May
1 0 C scuss policies and procedures regarding the appeal of
, ',ously.
~~'~~';Io"1I...'
, , '.'iiI<."''4.''-'''',"u"",,"-__
'---~
lIDINANCES ' ~~..
17. Conduct the second reaQing of Ordinance No. 07-2000: "An Ordinance of the CUpertino
City Council Amending Chapter 19.28.050 of the Municipal Code, Single Family
Residential Zones (R!) Regarding Buildings Proposed on Properties with an Average
Slope Equal to or Greater than Fifteen Percent, A.pplication No. MCA-2006-01."
(Continued from April 17).
Patrick Kwok stated for the record that although he was not at the meeting when this was
last discusse4, he did read the staff report and watch the videotape of the meeting.
Community. Development Director Steve Piasecki noted that at their April 17 meeting
Council had continued this item to allow the neighbors to reach sorne agreement on 'the
RI hillside zoning issue; Piasecki s~d that staff had not bad the opportunity to fully
review their suggestions, but he highlighted them and their possib1e.ramifications.
Mark Santoro (speaking also for'Suzette Pangrle, Sheny Fang, and Frank Sun) stated that
a lot of information had been received from the neighbors, and'the consensus was 'that
they did not want to be separated from the rest of the city; they wanted the issue resolved
tonight; they did not want spot zoning; they did not want the matter to go back to the
Planning Commission; they wanted to stay RI; and they believed there was confusion
regar(iing the 10% line. They 'were requesting that Section'19.28.050, S~tion CI and C2
of the RI ordinance be removed and replaced with the following: The following rules
apply to buildings whose slope within the footprint of the proposed building are over
15%: 1) allowable floor area be reduced by 1% for each percentage of slope over 15%
within the building footprint The maximum floor area reduction shall be 50%. and 2) in
order to reduce the footprint of buildings on hillsides the size of the second floor of a two
story building may exceed the 45% RI limit however it shall not exceed 100% of the first
floor. Mr. Santoro' concluded that the recommendation of the north side (including some
members of 'the south side) was to remove Section 19.28.050; Sections Cl and C2 from
th~ RI Ordinance. However, they were willing to accept the south side's proposal.
--../
James Seay noted that their home was builtin 1979 and he currently wanted to do a
remodel which would include an elevator. He would be negatively impacted by this
ordinance. '
.Bob Rodert questioned what the problem 'was 'with the cuirent ordinances. He could not
support changes that were ,~ot directed at solving specific community-wide problems. He
recommended maintaining the: current ordinances.
17 - 38
May 1, 2007
Cupertino City Council
Page 9
L
Emily Maslyn supported adopting the ordinance before Council. She noted that their
property was near a creek bed not !i hillside and this process was holding up their building
permit.
( "" ,,'
Ron Berti commented that the neighbors had tried to work together and they should be
given the opportunity ti:> continue to try tQ. reach CQnsensus. He did believe the hills
should be trea~ differently-and di4 not support adopfuig the ordinance before Council.
., \I .
Jim Roll noted that his house had been built in 1971 and should be designated Rl There
was no reason for th~ overlay and the area should not be separate. Furthermore, he did
not think this issue should be sent back,to the Planning Commission.
Jennifer, GI#Iin' expressed her concern about the possible loss of second story setbacks
and questioned whether this would be setting a dangerous precedence.
The City Attorney noted that legally Council was unable to take action on any
recommendati<?ns .made at to~ght's meeting. ~y new ordinance changes would need to
be noticed (including the agricultural properties) and sent back to the Planning
Commission for review. The only issue before Council at this meeting was adoption of
the ordinance on this agenda .
\-
Council commended the neighbors for working together on this issue and suggested that
their recommendations and comments be reviewed by staff and the Planning Commission
in a study session format to facilitate better commumcation between all parties.
Mahoney~wok moved and seconded to read the Ordinance No. 07:.2000 by title only and.
that the City Clerk's reading would constitute the second reading thereof. Ayes: Kwok,
Lowenthal, Mahoney, Sandoval, and Wang. Noes: None.
MahoneylKwok moved and seconded to enact Ordinance No. 07-2000. Ayes: Kwok,
Lowenthal, Mahoney, Sandoval, and Wang. Noes: None.
STAFF REPORTS
,;""'~
"'VTT~.Tcrrli'~_ ".'.
. . ~~~.,~~:;;,~~_., :.~.~.~.-.~:.
Council members' hi ;ie"acti~ities oftheif'~()Iiiriiitteesand various community events.
\-
17 - 39
ExhlbU' 0
, -,
Proposed text is uruierline{i. Deletl!d text is struck through.
~
ORDINANCE NO. 07-2000
. AN ORDINANCE OF THE CUPERTINO crrv COtJNCILAMENDING
, CHAPTE:R 19.28.050 OF rim MUNlCIPAi- COnE, SINGLE FAMILY
,RESII)ENTIAL ZONES &-1), REGARDING BUll.DINGS PROPOSED ON. '
PROPERTIES WITH'AN AVERAGE SLOPE EQUAL TO O,R GREATER THAN
. FIFrEEN PERCENT, APPLICATION NOS. l\1CA-2906-01
THE CITY COUNCa ,OF THE. CITY OF CUPERTINO DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
, . ,
Chapter 19.28 of the Mwiicipal Code of Cupertino is hereby amended, to read as follows:
19.28~050 Development Regulations (Site).
A. . Lot Area Zoning Designations. .
,1. Lot area shall correspond to the number (multiplied by. one thousand square
feet) folloWing the Rl zoning symbol. Examples are'as follows:
Minimum -------:
Lot Area
Zoning in Square
Symbol Number Feet
Rl 5' .5,000
Rl 6 6,000 -
Rl 7.5. 7,500
Rl 10 . 10,000
Rl 20 20,000
2. Lots, which contain less area than required by subsection A(1) of this
section, .but not les~ than five thousand square feet, may neverthel~s be
used as builc;ling sites, provided that all other applicable requirements of this
title are fulfilled. .
B. L9t Width. The minimum lot width shall be sixty feet measured at the front-yard .
setback line, except in the Rl-S district where the minimum lot width is fifty feet.
C. Development on Properties with Hillside Characteristics.
1. Buildings proposed on properties located west of the 10% hillside slope line
as defined in the Cupertino General Plan. that have wHa an average slope
equal to or greater than fifteen percent. shall be developed in accordance
17 - 40
Ordinance No. 07-2000
\-
with the site development and design standards specified in Sections
19.40.050 tbrougb.19.40.140 oithe Residential ~side ordinance, Cliapter
19.40, or.the Rl zOning ordinance, Chapter 19.28, whichever specific
regulation is more restrictive.
Dl!H~ pre:p8SM6B a :partie!! ef a let -.vHk ldepes efthirty pereet a1'
greater afteR Be' tie~.~elel!ea i:B aeeeraBflse ",i1ft tke sNe ae.,elefJmeBt Mia
aa.si&'J!s...liMds specified m t:leetiens .19.48.858 lfu.\JLLgh 19.48.148 of a:...",
. Resiaemi.al HiRsitie eMmBBSe, CBal!ter .19. ~ 9, ar tfte R 1 136E:Hrg ef8.!.BBBee,
Cftapt~ 19.28, -,vB.iehe-;er 81'eeifi~ regalatie!! i'3 m.ere. restrkti. c!
2. No structure or improvemen"ijl shall occur on slopes of thirtY percent or
greater unless an exception is granted in accordance with Section '
19.40.140, unless no more tha:n:five hundred square fet'?t of developplent,
including grading and structures, occurs on an area with a slope of thirty
percent or greater. (Ord. 1886, (part), 2001; Ord. 1868, (part), 2001; Ord.
1860; ~ 1 (part), 2000; Ord. 1834, (part), 1999; Ord. 1635, ~ 1 (part); 1993;
Ord. 1601, Exh. A (part), 192) .
D. An application for building pem1its filed and accepted by the Community
Development Department (fees paid and permit nwnber issued) on or before
March 1, 2005 may proceed 'with appliCation processing under the ordinances in
effect at that time. '
\-
*************
PUBLICATION CLAUSE:
The qty Clerk shall cause this ordinance to be published at least once in. a ]fewspaper
of general circulation published and circulated in the City wi~ 15 days after its adoption, in
accordance with Govemment code ~ 36933, shall Certify to the adoption of this ordinance and
shall cause this ordinance and her certification, together wit1iproof of publication, to be
entered in the Book of Ordinances of the Council of this City.
This ordinance shall take effect and be in force t11irty (30) days after its passage.
L
17-41
Ordinance No. 07-2000
INTRODUCED at a regular meeting of the City Council. of the City of Cupertino
the 3rd day of April 2007 and ENACT~D at a regular meeting of the City Council of the
City of Cupertino the 1 st day of May 2007. by the following vote:
--.../
Vote:
Members of the Citv Qounci1 '
Ayes:
Noes:
Absent:
Abstain:
-wang. Kwok. Lowenthal, Maho~ey, Sandoval
None
None
None
A '!TEST:
IS! Kimberly Smith
City Clerk
APPROVED:
/s/Kris Wang
Mayor
--./
--./
17 - 42
Check with the. PubHc Works DepartDlent
regarding potential street dedication prior to
designing a new home or an addition.
\.-.
1'.28.010
CHAPTER 19.28: SINGLE-FAMILY REsIDENTIAL (Rl) ZONES
Section
19.28.010
19.28.020
19.28.030
19.28.040
19.28.050
19.28.060
-19.28.070
, 19.28.080
19.28.090
19.28.100
19.28.110
19.28.120
Purposes.
Applicability of regulations.
Permitted uses.
Conditional uses.
, Development regulations (site).
Development regulations (building).
Landscape requirements.
Permitted yard. encroachments.
Minor residential permit.
Two-story residential permit.
Exceptions.
Development regulationS-Eichler
(R1-e).
Development regulations-(Rl-a).
Interpretation by the Planning
Director.
19.28.130
19.28.140
\-
19.28.010 Purposes.
R-l single-family residence districts are intended to
create. preserve and enhance areas' suitable for detacbed
dwellings in order to:
A. Enhance the identity of residential neighborhoods;
B. Ensure provision of light. air and a reasonable
level of privacy to individual residential parcels;
C. Ensure a reasonable level of compatibility in scale
of structures within residential neighborhoods;
D. Reinforce the predominantly low-intensity setting "
in the community; (Ord. 1954. (part). 2005; Ord. 1868.
(pan). 2001; Ord. 1860. ~ 1 (part). 2000; Ont 1834. (pan).
1999; Ord. 1601. Em. A (part), 1992)
\-
19.28.920 Applicability of Regulations.
No building, structure or land shall be used. and no
building or structure shall be hereafter erected. structurally
altered or enlarged in an R-l single-family residence district
other than in conformance with the provisions of this chapter
and other 'applicable provisions of this title. (Ord. 1954.
(part), 2005; ora. 1860. ~ 1 (part). 2000; Ord. 1834. (part),
1999; Ord. 1601. Exh. A (part). 1992)
19.28.030 Permitted Uses.
The following uses shall be permitted in the R-l single-
family residence district:
2005 S-4
A. Single-family use;
B. A second dwelling unit conforming to the
provisions, standards and procedures described in Chapter
, 19.82, except for those second dwelling units requiring a
conditional use permit;
C. Accessory, facilities and uses custouiarily
. incidental to permitted uses and otherwise conforming with
the provisions of Chapter 19.80 of this title;
D. Home occupations in accordance with the
provisions of Chapter 19.92; .
E. Horticulture. gardening. and growing of food
products for consumption by occupants of the site;
P. Residential care facility that is licensed by the
appropriate State. County agency or department with six or
less residents. not including the provider. provider family or
staff:
G. Small-family day care home;
H. The keeping of a maximum of four adult
household pets. provided that no more than two adult dogs
or cats may be kept on the site;
I. Utility facilities essential to provision of utility
services to the neighborhood but excluding business offices.
construction or storage yards. maintenaDce facilities. or
coIpOration yards;
J. Large-family day cai'e bomes. which meet the
parking criteria contained in Chapter 19.100 and which are
at least three hundred feet from any other large-family day
care home. The Director of Community Development or
hislher designee shall administratively approve large day
care homes to ensure compliance with the parking and
proximity requirements;
K. Congregate residence with ~n or less 'residents.
(Ord. 1954, (part). 2005; Ord. 1869. 11 (part), 2000; Ord.
1834. (part). 1999; Ord. 1688. ~ 3 (part). 1995; Ord. 1657.
(pan), 1994; Ord. 1601. Exh. A (part). 1992)' .
19.28.040 Conditional Uses.
The following uses may be conditionally allowed in the
R,-1 single-faIpily residence district. subject to the issuance
of a conditional.use permit:
A. Issued by the Director of Community
Development: .
1. Temporary uses, subject to regulations established
by Chapter 19.124;
17 -43
29
19.28.040
Cupertino - Zoning
2. Large-family day care home, which otherwise
does not meet the criteria for a permitted use. The
conditional use permit shall be processed as provided by'
Section 15.97.46(3) of the State of California Health and
Safety Code; ,
3. Buildings or stnlctures which incorporate solar
design features that require vari.ations from setbacks upon a
determination by the Director that such design feature or
features will not result in privacy impacts, shadowing,
intrusive noise or other adverse impacts to the surrounding ,
area; .
4. Second dwelling units which require a conditional
use permit porsuant to Chapter 19.84;
S. Home occupations requiring a conditional use
pennit pursuant to Chapter 19..92 of this title.
B. Issued by the Planning Commission:
1. Two-story structures in an area designated for a
one-story limitation pursuant to Section 19.28.060 G(6) of
this chapter, provided that the Planning Commission
determines that the structure or structures will DOt result in
privacy impacts, shadowing, or intrusive noise, odor, or
other adverse. impacts to the surrounding area;
2. Group care activities with greater than six
persons;
3. Residential care facilities that fall into the
following categories:
a. FacUity that is not required to obtain a license by
the State, County agency or department and has six or less
residents, not including the providers, provider family or
staff; . '
b. FacUity that has the' appropriate State, County
agency or department license and seven or greater residen~,
not including the provider family or staff, is a minimum
distance of five hundred feet from the property boundary of
another residential care facUity;
c. FacUity that is not required to obtain a license by
the State, County agency or department and has seven or .
greater residents, not including the provider family or staff,
, is a minimum distance of five hundred feet from the
property boundary of another residential care facility;
4. Congregate residence with eleven or more
residents, which is a minimum distanee of one thousand feei
from the boundary of another congregate residence and bas
a minimum of seventy-five square feet of usable rear yard
areaperoccupant. (Ord. 1954, (pan), 2005; Ord. 1860, g 1
(part), 2000; Ord. 1834. (part). 1999; Oni. 1784. (part),
1998; Ord. 1688, i 3 (part), 1995; Ord. 1657,(part), 1994;
Ord. 1618, (part), 1993; Ord. 1601, Exh. A (part), 1992)
19.28.050 Development Regulations (Site).
A. Lot Area Zoning Designations.
1. Lot area shall correspond to the number
(multiplied by one thousand square feet) following the R-1
zoning symbol. Examples are as follows:
2006 S-9 Repl.
30
"
, Zoning Symbol Number Minimum Lot Area In
Square Feet
Rl 5 5,000
R1 6 6,000
Rl 7.5' 7.500
Rl 10 10,000
Rl 20 20,000
, 2. Lots, which contain less area than required by
subsection A(1) of this section. but not less than five
thousand square feet, may nevertheless be uSed as building
sites, provided that all other applicable requirements of this
title are fulfilled.
B. Lot Width. The minimum lot width shall'be sixty
feet measured at the front-yard Setback line. except in the
R 1-5 district where the minimum lot width is fifty feet.
C. Development on. Properties ,with Hillside
Characteristics.
1. ' Buildings proposed on properties with an average
. slope equal to or grea~r than fifteen percent shall be
developed in accordance with the site development and
design standards specified in Sections 19.40.050 through
19.40.140 of the Residential Hillside ordinance, Chapter
. 19.40, or. tlle Rl zoning ordinance, ChapteT 19.28.
which~ver specific regulation is more restrictive.
2. No structure or improvements sbail occur on
slopes of thirty percent or greater unless an exception is
granted in accordance with Section 19.40.140, unless no
more than five hundred square feet of development,
including grading and structures, OCCWS on an area with a
slope of thirty percent or giCater.
D. An application for building pennits filed and
accepted by the Community Development Department (fees
paid and permit number i5sued) on or before March 1. 200S '
may proceed with application processing under ordinances
in effect at that time. (Ord. 1954, (part), 2005; Oni. 1886,
(part), 2001; Ord. 1868, (part), 2001; Ord. 1860, U (part),
2000; Ord. 1834, (part), 1999; Ord. 1635, Ii 1 (part), 1993;
Ord. 1601, Exh. A (part). 1992)
19.28.060 Dev~lopment Regulations (Building).
, A. L0t Coverage. The maximUD1lo~ coverage shall
be forty-five percent of the net lot area. An additional five
percent of lot coverage is allowed for roof overhangs,
patios, porches and other similar features not substantially,
enclosed by exterior walls.
B. Floor Area Ratio. The objective of the floor area
ratio (FAR) is to set an outside (maximum) liInit for sqUare
footage. The FAR shall be used in conjunction with the
resideptial development staDdards and guidelines in this
ordinance in determining whether the mass and scale of the
project is compatihle with the surrOunding neighborhood.
17.44
;'
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/'
31
SIDgle-FamUy'Resldentlal (R1) Zones
1'.28.060
\...-'
1. 1bemaxhnum floor area ratio of all structures on
a lot.shall be forty-five percent.
2. The maximum floor aiea of a second story shall
be forty-five percent of the existing or ~posed first story
floor area,or seven hundred fifty square feet, whicheveI: is
greater.
3. Interior areas with heights above sixteen feet,
measured from the floor to the top of the roof-rafters, have
the mass and bulk of a two-story house and shall be counted
as floor area.
a. If the house is a two-story house, this area will.
count as ~econd story floor area: otherWise, the area will
count as first floor area. ' '.
C: Design Guidelines.
1. Aily new two-story house, or seco~d-story
addition to an existing house, shall be generally consistent
with the adopted single-family residential guidelines. The
Director of Community Development shall reView the
project and shall determine that the following items are met
prior to design approval: ,
a. The mass and bulk of, the design shall be
reasonably compatible wi~ the predominant neighborhood '
pattern. New construction ~ not be disproportionately
larger than, or out of scale with, the neighborhood pattern
in terms of building forms, roof pitches, eave heights, ridge
heights, and entry feature heights;
b. The design shall use vaulted ceilings rather than
high exterior walls to achieve higher volume interior spaces;
c: There shall not be a tbree-car wide driveway curb
\..-
cut.
\.-
d. No more than fifty perCent of the front elevation
of a house should consist of garage area.
e. Long, unarticu)ated, exposed second story walls
sbould be avoided since it can increase the apparent mass of
the second story.
f. The current pattern- of side setback and garage
orientation in the neighborhood should be maintained.
g. When possible, doors, windows and architectural
elements should be aligned With one another vertically and
borizon,tally and symmetrical in number, size and.
placement.
h. Porches are encouraged. .
i. Living area should be closer to the street, while
garages shPQ1d be set back more.
j. All second story roofs should have at least a one-
. foot overhang.
D. . Setback-First Story.
1. Front Yard. The minimum fiont yard setback is
twenty feet: provided, that for a curved driveway the
setback shall be a minimum of fifteen feet as long as there
are no ~ore than two such fifteen-foot setbacks occurring
side by side.
2. Side Yard. The combination of the two side yard
setbacks shall be fifteen feet, except that no side yard
'setback may be less than five feet.
20055-4
a. For a cOmeliot; the minimum side-yard setback
on the street side of the lot is twelve feet. The other side
yard setback shall be no less than five feet.
. b. For interior lots in the Rl-S district, the side yard
setbacks are five feet on both sides. .
c. For lots that have more than two side yards, the,
setback shall be consistent for all side yards between the
front property line and the rear property line.
3. Rear Yard. The minimum 'rear yard setback is
twenty feet.
a. With a Minor Residential Permit, subject to
Section 19.28.090, the rear setback may be reduced to ten
feet if, after the reduction, the usable rear yard is not less
than twenty times the lot width as measured from the front
setback line. '
4. Garage. The front face of a garage in an Rl
di$trict shall be set back a minimum of twenty feet from a
Street property line.
a. For projects with three-car prages oriented to the
public right-of-way, the wall plane of the third space shall
be set back a minimum of two feet from the wall plane of
the other two spaces.
B. Setback-Second Story.
1.. Front and Rear Yards; The minimum front and
rear setbacks are twenty-five feet.
2. Side Yard. The combination of the-side setbacks
shall be twenty five feet, except that no second-:-story side
setback may be less than ten feet.
a. In the case of a flag lot, the minimum setback is
twenty feet from any property line.
b. In the case of a corner lot, a m;nhmlm of twelve
feet from a street side property line and twentY feet from
any rear property line of a single-family dwelling.
3. Sureharge. A setback distance equal to ten feet
shall be added in whole or in any combination to the front
and side-yard setback requirements specified ip this section.
F. Basements.
, ,1. The number, size and volume of lightwells and
baseme~t windows and doors shall be the minimum required
by the Uniform Building ~ode for egress, light and
ventilation, except that in the case of a single-story house
with a basement, one lightWeU may be up to ten feet wide
and up to ~ feet long. '
2. No part of a lightwell retaining wall may be
located within a required setback area, except as follows:
a. The minimum side setback for a lightwell
retaining wall sball be five feet;
b. The minimum' rear setback for a lightwell
retaibing wall sball be ten feet.
3. Lightwells that are visible from a public street
shall be screened by landscaping. '
4. Railings for lightwells shall be no higher than
three feet in height and shall be located immediately adjacent
to the lightwell.
17 -45
19.28.OA
CupertiJlo~~
32
s. The perimeter of the ~ and alllightwell
retaining wiuls shall be treated andIOf reinforced with the
most effective root barrier measures, as determined by the
Director of Community Development.
G. Height.
,1. . Maximum BuiJding Height. The height of any
principal dwelling in ~ Rl zone sbaI1 not exceed twenty-
eight feet, not including fireplace chimneys, anteDDae or
other appurteDaI1CCs.
2. Building Envelope (One Story).
a. The maximum exterior wall height and building
height on single-story struCtureS and single,.story sections of
two-story structures must fit into a building envelope defmed
by:
1. A ten-foot high vertical line from natural grade
measured at the property line:
. 2. A twenty-tive-degree roof line angle projected
inward at the ten-foot high line referenced in subsection
. G(2)(~)(1) of this section.
b. Notwithstanding the building envelope in
subsection G(2)(a) of this section, 11 gable end of a roof
enclosing an attic space may have a maximum wall height of
seventeen feet to the peak of the, roof as measured from
natural grade, or up to twenty feet with a Minor Residential
Permit. .
, 3. Second Story Wall Heigb.ts. Fifty percent of the
total perimeter length of second storY walls shall not have
exposed wall heights greater than.six feet, ~ shall have a
minimum two-foot high overlap of the adjoining first story
roof ~gainst the second story wall. The overlap shall be
stIUCtural, and shall be offset a ~ of four feet from
the :first story exterior wall plane.
a. The Director of Community Development may
, approve an exception to this regulation based on the findings
in Section 19.28.110 D. .
4. Entry Feature Height. The maximum entry
feature height shall,be foUrteen feet ,
5. Areas Restricted to One Story. The City Council
may prescribe that all buildinp within a designated area be
limited to one story in height (not exceeding eighteen feet)
by affixing an "i" desf&oation to the Rl ~ning district.
H. Secqnd Stoiy DeCks. All new or eXpanded second
story decks 'with views into neighboring residential side or
rear yards shall file for aMinor Residential Permit, subject
to Section 19.28.090" in order to protect the privacy of
adjoining properties. The goal of the permit requirement is
not to require complete visual protection but to address
privacy protection to the greatest -extent while still allowing
the construction and use of an outdoor deck. 1bis section
applies to second-story decks, patios, balconies, or any other
similar unenclosed features.
1. A second-story deck or patio may encroach three
feet into the front setback for the principal dwelling.
2005 8-4
2. The miDimum side-yard SC;~k shall be fifteen
feet.
3. The minimum rear-yard setback sbill be twenty
feet.
I. Solar Design.1k se~ck and height restrictions
provided in this chapter may be varied for a structure
utilized for passive or active solar purposes, provided that
no such. structure shall iDfriDge upon solar easements or
adjoining property owners. Any solar strQCture tha~ requires
variation from the setback or height restrictions of this
chapter may be allowed only upon issuance of a Minor
Residential Permit sul?ject to Section 19.28.090. '
(Ord.: 1954. (part), ~OOS; Ord. .1868. (part), 2001:' Ord.
1863, (part), 2000: Ord. 1860, g 1 (part), 2000; Ord..1834,
(part), 1999: Ord. 1808 (part), 19.99: 000. 1799 g I, 1998:
Ord. 1784, (part), 1998; Old. 1637. (part), 1993: Old.
1635, (part), 1993: Ord,. 1630, (part), 1993: Ord,' 1601,
Exh. A (part), 1992)
, 19.28.070 ,Landscape ReqWrements. .
To mitigate privacy impacts and the vistial mass and
bulk of new two-story homes and additions, tree and/or
sJuub planting is required. The intent of this section is to
provide substantial screening within three years of the
planting.
A. Applicability. This requirement shall apply to neW
two-story homes, second-Story decks, two-story additions,
. or modifications to. the existing sec~nd~stoIY decks or
existing windows on existing twO-story homes that increase
privacy impacts on neighboring residents. Skylights,
windows with sills more than five feet above the finished
second floor, windows with permanent, exterior louvers up
to six feet above the finished second floor, and obscured, '
non-openable windows are not required to provide privacy
protection planning. .
, B. Privacy Planting Plan. Proposals for a new two-
story house or a second story addition shall be acco3J1P&Died
by a privacy planting Plan which identifies the location,
species and canopy diameter of existing and proposed trees
or shrubs.
1. New trees or shrubs shall be required on the
applicant's property to screen views from second-story
windows. The area where planting is required is bounded by
a thirty-degree angle on ea~h side window jamb. The trees
or shrubs shall be planted prior to issuance of a final
occupancy permit. .
a. New tree or shrubs .are not required to replace
existing, trees or shrubs if an Internationally Certified
Arborlst or Licenses Landscape Architect verifies that the
existing trees/shrubs have the characteristics of privacy
planting species, subject to approval by the Director or
CommunitY Development.
17 - 46
33
Single-Family ResldeBtlal (Rl) Zones
1'.28.070
\.-
b. Affected property owner(s) may choose tQ allow
, privacy planting on their own property. In such cases, the
applicant must plant the privacy screening prior to issuance
of a building permit.
2. Waiver. These privacy'mitigarlon measures may
be modified in any way with a signed waiver statement from
the affected property owner. Modifications can include
changes to the number of shrubs or trees, their species or
location. '
'C. Front-Yard Tree Planting. Applicants for new
two-story homes and twO-story additions JDUSt plant a tree in
front of new second stories in the front yard setback area.
The tree shall be 24 inch-box or larger, with a IDinimuIn
height of siX feet. The Director of CoIIlJIlUDity Developnlent
can waiver this front-yard tree if there is a conflict with
existing mature tree canopies on-site or in the public right-
of-way.
D. Species List. The Planning Division shall
maintain a list of allowed privacy pianting trees and shrubs.'
The list shall include allowed plant species, minimum size
of trees and shrubs; expected canopy or spread size, and
planting'distance between trees.
E. Covenint. The property owner shall record a
covenant with the Saitta Clara County Recorders Office that
requires the retention of all privacy planting, or use of
existing vegetation as privacy planting, prior to receiving a
final building 'inspection from the Building Division. This
regulation' does Dot apply to situations described in
subsection B(I)(b) of this section.
F. Maintenance. The required plants shall be
;nll;ntllinelt' Landscape planting mamteriance includes
irrigation, fertilization and pruning as neCessary to yield a
growth rate expected for a particular species.
G. Replacement. Where required planting is removed
or dies it must be replaced within thirty days w.ith privacy
tree(s) of similar size as the tree(s) being replaced, unless it
is determined to be infeasible by the Director of Community
Development. (Ord. 1954, (part), 2005) ,
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19.28.080 Permitted Yard EncroaChments.
A. Where a building legally constructed according to
existing yard and setback regulations at the time of
construction, encroaches upon present required yards and
setbacks, one encroaching side yard setback may be
extended along its existing building lines if the addition
,receives a Minor Residential Permit and conforms to the
following: ' . ,
1. The extension' or addition may not further
encroach into any required setback and the height of the
existing non-confonning wall and the extended wall may not
be increased.
2. The maximuID length of the extension is, fifteen
feet. '
2005 S-4
3. 'Jhe extension of any wall plane of a first-story
a~n ,is not permitted to be within three feet of any
'property line.
4. ~y one such exteDS~on shall be permitted for the
life of such building.
5. This section applies to the first story only and
shall not be construed to allow the further extension of an
encroachment by any building, which is the result of the
granting of a variance or exception, either before or after
such property become part of the City.
B. ArChitectural features (not including patio covers)
may extend into a required yard a distance not exceeding
three feet, provided that. no architectural feature or
combination thereof, whether a portion of a principal or
auxiliary structure, may extend closer than three feet to any
property line. (Ord. 1954, (part), 2005; Ord. 18~, (part),
2001; Ord. 1868, (part), 2001; Ord. 1860, G 1 (part), 2000;
Ord. 1834, (part), 1999; Ord. 1808, (part), 1999; Ord.
1618, (part), 1993; Ord. 1601, Exh. A (part), 1992)
19.28.090 MInor ResideJltlal Permits.
Projects tbat require a Minor Residential Permit shall
be reviewed in accordance with this $ection. The purpose of
this process is to provide affected neighbors with an
opportunity to co1'nment on new development that could'have
, significant impacts on their property or the neighborhood as .
a whole.
A. Notice of App1ication. Uponrecelptofacomp1ete
application, a notice shall be sent by first class mail to all
owners of record of real pro~rty (as shown in the last tax
assessment toll) that are adjacent to the subject property,
including properties across a public or private street. The
notice shall invite public comment by a determined 'action
date and shall include a copy of the development plans,
eleven inches by seventeen inches in size.
B. ' Decision. After the advertised deadline for public
comments, the Director of Community Development shall
approve, conditionally approve~ or deny the application. The
permit can be approved only upon making all of the
following findings: '
1. 'The project is consistent with the Cupertino
General Plan, any applicable specific planS, zoning
ordinances and the purposes of this title.
2. The granting of the ~rmit will not result in a
condition that is detrimental or injurious to property or
improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to
the public health, safety or welfare. '
3. The proposed project is harmonious in scale and
design with the general neighborhood.
4. Adverse visual impacts, on adjoining properties
have been reasonably mitigated.
17 -47 '
19.28.090
CupeJ1iDo . ZoDiD&
34,
C. Notice of Action. The City- Council, Planning
.Commission, applicant and any'member of the public that
commented on the project shall be notified of the action by
first class mall or electronic mall. Any interested party may
appeal the action pursuant to Chapter 19~ 136, except that the
, Planning Commission will ma~e the final action on the
appeal.
D. ExpiratiOn of a Minor ResideDlia1 Pennit. Unless
a bui1<tin.g penirlt is, filed and accepted by the City (fees paid
and control number issued) wi~ one year of the Minor
Residential Permit approval, said approval shall become null
_ and void unless a longer time period was specifically
prescn'bed by the conditions of approval. In the event that
the building permit expires for any reason, the Minor
Residential Permit shall become null and void. The Director
of Commuriity Development may grant a one-year exteDSion
without a public notice if an application for a Minor.
Modification to ,the Minor Residential Pe~t is tiled before
the expiration date and substantive justification for the
extension is provided.
'E. Concurrent APPlications. At the discretion oftbe
Director of Community Development a Minor ReSidential
Permit can be processed concurrently with other
discretionary applications.(Ord. 1954, (part),2005)
19.18.100 Two-Story Residential Permit.
Two-story additions or two-story new homes require a
Two-Story Residential Permit in accordance with this
section. Two-stpry projects with a floor area ratio under
35 % shall require a Level I Two-Story Residential Permit,
while a tWO-Bt9ry project with a floor area ratio over 35 %
shall require a Level n Two-Story Residential Permit. '
, A. Notice of Application (Level I). Upon receipt of
a complete application. a notice shall be sent by first Class
mail to .all owners of record of real property (as shown in
the last tax assessment toll) that are adjacent to the subject
property, including properties across a public or private
street. The notice Iha1l invite public comment by a
determined action date and shall include a copy of the'
development plans, eleven inches by seventeen inches in
size. ,
1. ' Posted Notice. The applicant shall install a public
notice in the front yard of the subject site that is clearly
visible from the public street. The notice allall be a
weatherproof sign, at least two feet tall and t:hrCe feet wide
firmly attached to a five-foot tall post. The notice shall
remain in place until an action has been taken on the
application and the appeal period has passed. The.sign shall
contain the following:
a. The exact address of the property, if known, or
the location of the property, if the address is not known.
b. A brief description of the proposed project. the
content of which shall be at the sole discretion of the City;
c. 'City contact information for public inquiries;
2OO5S-4
d. A deadline for the submissipn of. public
comments, which shall be at l~ fourteen .days after the
date the notice is posted;' .
e. A black and white ortl;1ographic rendering of the
front of the bOl,lSC, at least eleveJ1 incbes by seventeen inches
in size.'1he City shall approve the illustration or rendering
prior to posting.
B. Notice of Application {Level m. Upon receipt of
,a compl~ application, a notiee shall be sent by first class
mail to all owners of recOrd of real property (as shown in '
,the last tax assessment toll) that are within three hundred
feet of the subject property. The, notice shall invite public
comment by a determined action date and shall include a
copy of the development plans, eleven inches by seventeen
inches in size.
1.' ,Posted Notice. The applicant shall install a public
notice consistent with subsection A(l) of this section, except ,
that a colored perspective rendering shall be required instead
of a black and white orthographic rendering.
C. Story Poles. Story poles are required for any
Tw(}oStory Residential Permit.
D. Decision. After the advertised deadli11e for public
comments, the Director of Community Development shall
approve, conditionally approve, or deny the application. The
permit can be approved only upon ma1cing all of the
following ,findings:
1. The project is consistent with the Cupertino
General Plan. any applicable specific plans, zoning
ordinance and the purposes of this title.
2. The granting of the permit will not result in a
,condition that is detrimental or injurious' to property or
improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to
the public health, safety or welfare.
3. The proposed project is harmonious in seale and
design with the general neighborhood.
4. Adverse visual impacts on adjoining properties
have been reasonably mitigated.
E. Notice of Action. The City Council, Planning
Commission, applicant and any member of the public that
commented on the project shall be notified of the action by
first class mail or electronic man. Any, interested party may
appeal the action pursuant to Chapter 19.136, except that the
Planning Commission, will make the final action on the
appeal.
. F. Expiration of a Two-Story Permit. Unless a
buUding permit is tiled and accepted by the City (fee~ paid
and control number issued) within one year of the Two-
Story Permit approval, said approval shall become null and
void unl~ a longer time period was specifically prescribed
by the conditions of approval. In the ,event that the building
permit expires for any reason, the Two-Story Permit shall
become null and void. Tbe Director of Community
Development may grant a one-year extension, without a
17-48
35
Single-Family ResldenUaI (R1) Zones
19.28~100
L
pIlblic notice. if an application for a Minor Modification to
the Two-Story Permit is filed before the expiration date and
substantive justification for the extension is provided..
G. Concurrent Applications. At the discretion of the
Director of Community Development. a Two-Story Permit
can be processed concurrently with other discretionary
applications. (000. 1954. (part). 2005)
19.28.110 Exceptions.
Where results inconsistent, with the purpOse and intent
of this chapter result from the strict application of the
provisions hereof, exceptions to section J9.28.060,
19.28.070 and 19.28.120 may be granted as provided in this
section. ' '
A. Notice of Application. Upon receipt ofa complete
application. the Community Development J?epartnient shall
set a time and place for a public bearing before the Design
RevieW Committee and s~nd a notice by first class mail to
all owners of record of real property (as shown in the last
tax assessment toll) that are within three hundred feet of the
subject property. Properties that are adjacent to the subject
site, incl1,lding those acroSS a public or private street,. shall
. receive a reduced scale cOpy of the plan set with the pub~c
ootice. '
B. Decision. After closing the public hearing, the
decision-maker sba11 approve, conditionally approve, or
deny the application based on, the findings in this section. '
Any interested party can appeal the decision pursuant to
Chapter 19.136.
C. Expiration of an Exception. Un1~ss a ~ding
permit is filed and accepted by the City (fees paid and
control number issued) within one year of the Exception
approval.. said approval sba1l become null and void unless a
longer time period was specifically prescribed by the
, conditions of approval. In the event that the building permit
expires for any reason, the Exception shall become null and
void. The Director of Community Development may grant
a one-year extension, without a public notice, if an
application for a Minor Modification to the Exception is
filed before the expiration date and substantive justification
for the extension is provided. .
D. Pindings for Approval.
1. Issued by the Director of Community
Development. The Director of Community Development
may grant exceptions from the prescriptive design regulation
described in Section 19.28.060 G(4) upon making all of the
following findings:
a. The project fulfills the intent of the visible
second-story wan height regulation in that the mmiber of
two-story wall planes and the amount of visible second story
wall area is reduced to the maximum extent possible.
b. The except to be granted is one that will require
the least modification Of the prescnDed design regulation and
the minimum variance that will accomplish the purpose.
"-
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20058-4
c. The proposed exception will not result in
significant visual impact as viewed from abutting properties.
2. IsSued by' the Design Review Committee. The
Design Review Committee may grant exceptions from the
prescriptive. design regulations described in Section
19.28.060, except 19.28.060 G(4) and Section 19.28.130
upon makingall,oftbC following findings:
a. The literal enforcement of this chapter will result .
in restrictions inconsistent with the spirit and intent of this
chapter.
b. The proposed development will not be injurious
to property or improvements in the area. nor be detrimental
to the public safety, health and welfire.
c. The exception to be granted is one that will
require the least modification of the prescribed design
regulation and the minimum variance that, will accomplish
the purpose.
d. The proposed exception will not result in
significant visual impact as viewed from abutting properties.
(Ord. 1954, (part), 2005)
, 19.28.120 DevelopD;1ent Regulations-Eichler
(Rl-e).
. R1-e single-family residence "Ei~erdistricts" protect
a consistent architectural form through the establishment of
. district site development regulations. Regulations found in
the other sections of this chapter shall apply to properties
zoned Rl-e. In the event of a conflict between other
regulations in this chapter and this section, this section shall
prevail. Nothing in these regulations is intended to preclude
a harmonious two-story home or second story addition.
A. Setback-First Story.
1. The minimlim front yard .setback is twenty feet.
B. Building Design Requirements.
1. Entry features facing the stree~ shall be integrated
with the roof line of the house.
2. The maximum roof sl~ shall be tbree-to-twelve
(rise over run).
, 3. Wood or other siding materia1located on walls
facing a public street (not including the garage door) shall
incorporate vertical grooves, up to six inches apart.
4. The building design shall incorporate straight
architectural lines, rather than curved lines. . '
5. Section 19.20.060 0(4) sba11 be considered a
guideline in the Rl-e district.
6. The first floor sball be no more than twelve
inches above the existing grade.
7. Exterior walls located adjacent to side yards shall
not exceed nine feet in height measured from the top of the
floor to the top of the wall plate.
C. Privacy Protection Requirements.
1. Side and Rear Yard Pacing Second Floor
Wmdows. In addition to other privacy protection
rCquirCments in Section 19.28.070, the following is required
for all second story windows:
17 -49
,19.28.120
CupertlDo-ZoDIDa
36
a. Cover wiDdoW8 with exterior louvers to a height
of six feet above the second floor; or
b. Obscure glass to a height of six feet above the
second floor; or
c. Have a window sill height of five feet miniml1lD
above the second floQr. (000.' 1954, (part), 2005; Ord.
18~8. (part), 2001; 000. 1860, 11 (part), 20(0)
19.28.130 Development Regulatloos-(lU-a). ,
Rl-a districts are intended to reinforce the semi-rural
setting in neighborhoods with large lots. RegulatioDS found .
in the other sectioDS of this chapter shall apply to properties
zoned Rl-a. In the event of a coDflict between other
regulatioDS in this chapter and this section, this section shall ' '
pre~. .
A. Lot Area Zoning DesignatioDS. The minimllJ'O lot
size is ten thousand Square feet.
B. Lot Width. The minimum lot width shall be
seventy-five feet measured at the front-yard setback'line~
C. Second Story Area. A second floor shall be DO
more than forty percent of the first floor, except as follows:
1. A second floor may be at least seven hundred
square feet in area.
2. ' In no case shall a second floor be more than one
thousand one hundred square feet in area.
D. Setback - First Story.
1. Front Yard. The minimum front yard setback is
thirty feet.
2. Side Yard. The IQinimum side yard setback is ten
feet.
3. Rear Yard. The minimum rear yard setback is
twenty feet..
B. Setback - Second Story;
1. Front Yard. The minimum ftontyaOO setback is
thirty feet. ,
2. Side Yard. The combined side y~ setbacks shall
be tbirty-five feet, with a minimum of fifteei:1 feet.
,3. Rear Yard. The minimum rear yard setback is
forty feet. '
4. The setback surcharge in Section 19.28.060 B(3)
does not apply in this district.
. F. Second-story RegulatioDS.
1. Second story decks shall conform to the second- ' ,
story buildiDg setbacks~ and may be located on the front and
rear only.
2. The second-story sball not cantilever over a first-
story wall plane.
3. The front-faoing wallplane(s) of the second-story
must be offset a minimum of three feet from the first-story
wallp1ane(s). The intent oftbis regulation is'to avoid a two-
story wall plane on the front elevation.
G. Front Yard Paving. No more tbanfifty percent of
the front yard setback area may be covered with a
combination of impervious or semi-pervious surfaces. No
2005 5-4
more than forty percent of the front yard setback area may
be covered with an impervious surface such as concrete or
asphalt.
H. Heights. The zmpdmumexterior waIl height and
. building height on single-story structures and single-story
sectioDS of two-story 'structures must fit into a building
envelope defined by:
a. A twelve-foot high vertical line measured from
natural grade and located ten feet from property lines;
b. ~ twenty-five degree roof line angle projected
inward at the twelve-foot high Une referenced in subsection
H(2)(l) of this section.
I. Variation from the Rl and Rl-a regulatioDS sball
require a Variance pursuant to Chapter 19.124 of the
Cupertino Municipal Code in the Rl-a district. .
]', Design Review. All two-story development sball
require discretionary review based on Section 19.28.100,
except that the Design Review Committee shall approve or
deny the project at a public hearing based on the findings in
stibsection N(I) of this section..
K. Design Guidelines. 1be guidelines in this section
shall be used in conjunction with the. City IS Single Family
Residential Design Guidelines. In cases where there may be
conflict between the two sets of guidelines, this Section shall
take precedence. NOnconformance with the guidelines sball
be considered acceptable only if the applicant shows that
there are DO adverse impacts ft:om the proposed project.
1. Second-story wipdows. Windows on the. side
elevatioDS should be ~ and obscured to a height of six
feet above the second floor, should have permanent eXterior
louvers to a beight of six feet above the second floor or
should have sill heights of five feet or greater to mitigate
intrusion into a neighbor's privacy.
2. All second story waIl heights greater than six
feet, as measured from the second story finished floor,
should have building waIl offsets at least ever, twenty-four
feet, with a minixnum four-foot depth and. ten-foot width.
The offsets should comPrise the full height of the wall plane.
3. Section 19.28.060 G(4) shall be consideied a
guideline in the Rl-a district.
4. Garages. The m,aximum width of a garage on the
front elevation should be twenty-five feet, which' will
accommodate a two-car garage. Additional g~ge spaces
should be provided through the use of a tandem garage or a
detached accessory structure at the rear of the property.
L. . Permitted Yard Encroachments.
1. Where a principal building legally constIucted
according to existing yard and setback regulations at the
time of construction encroaches, upon present requirCd
yards. one encroaching side yard setback may be extended
along its existing building .line.
a. The extensiQn or addition may not further
encroach into any required setback and the height of the
existing non-conforming waIl and the extended wall may not
be increased.
-.-/
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17 - 50
37
SiDg1e-FamUy Residential (Rl) Zones
19.28.130
\-'
b. In no case shall any wall plane of a first-storY.
addition be placed closer than three feet to any property line.
c. This section does not apply to attached accessOry
structures such as attached carpoIt$.
d. This section applies to the first story only and
shall not be construed to allow the further extension of an
encroachment by any building. whlch is the result of the
granting of a variance or exception. either before or after
such property become part of the qty.
2. Arcbitectural features (not including patio covers)
may extend into a required yard a distance not exceeding
three feet. provided that no architectural feature or
combination thereof. whether a portion of a principal or
auxiliary stIUcture, may extend closer than three feet to any
property line.
3. Front Porch. Traditional, open porches are
encouraged in this zone. When viewed from the street. a
porch should appear proportionately greater in width than in
height. A porch differs from an entry element, which has a
proportionately greater height than its width. Use of this
yard encroachment provision sball require the approval of
the Director of Community Development
a. Posts. Vertical structural supports, such as posts,
for porches are allowed to encroach two feet into the
required front setback. Structural supports mustbe designed
such that the appeirance is DOt obtrusive or massive.
b. Columns. The use of large columns or pillars is
discouraged.
c. Fencing. Low, open fencing for porches are
allowed to encroach two feet into the required front setback
area.
d. Eave Height. The eave height for a front porch '
should not be significantly taller than the eave height of
typical single-story elements in the neighborhood. ,
e. Detalling. Porch elements should have detailing
that emphasizes the base and caps for posts and fence
elements.
f. The Porch platform and roof overhang may
encroach five feet into the required front setback.
M. Landscaping.
1. J JI"()l1Rr..aping plans shall be required for all
additions or new homes. The pmpose of the landscaping is
to beautify the property and to achieve partial screening of
building forms from the street and adjacent properties.
Specific measures' are not prescribed. Generally, the
landscaping may include shrubbery, hedges, trees, or lattice
with vines on fences. .
\..-i
L'
2OO5S-4
2. Landscaping plans for tWo-story development
shall include specific mitigations for imPacts from mass,
bulk and privacy intrusion as required in Section 19.28.070
of the Cupertino Municipal C~, except that:
a. Privacy planting shall have a minimum setback
from the property line equivalem to one-quarter of the
spread noted on the City list.
b. Privacy trees shall have a minimum height of
twelve feet at the time of planting.
c. Pront yard tree planting shall be placed such.that
views from second-story windows across the street to
neighboring homes are partially mitigated.
d. The Director may waive the front yard tree based
on a report from an internationally certified atborist citing
conflict with existing mature trees.
N. Design Review Findings.
1. Findings. 'The Design Review Committee may
approve a design review application for two-story
development only upon making all of the findings below:
a. The project is consistent with the Cupertino
General Plan and Title 19 of the Cupertino Municipal Code.
b. The granting of this permit will not result in
detrimental or injurious conditions to property or
improvements in the vicinity, or to the public health, safety
or welfare.
c. The project is generally compatible With the
established pattern of building forms, building materials and
designs of homes in the neighborhood.
d. The project is consistent with the City's single-
family residential design guidelines and the guidelines in this
chapter and any inconsistencies have been found to not result
in impacts on neighbors.
e. Significant adverse visual and privacy impacts as
viewed from adjoining properties have been mitigated to the
maximum extent possible.
(Ord. .1954, (part), 2005)
19.Z8.1~ Interpretation by the Planning
Director.
In Rl zones, the Director of Community Development
shall be empowered to make reasonable inteIpretations of
the regulations and provisions of tbischapter consistent with
the legislative intent thereof. Persons aggrieved by an
, interpretation of the chapter by the Director of Community
Development may petition the PllInning Commission in
writing for review of the inteIpretation. (Ord. 1954, (part),
2005; Ord. 1860, g 1 (part), 2000; Ord. 1834, (part). 1999;
Ord. 1808, (part), 1999; Ord. 1601, Exh. A (part), 1~92)
.17 - 51
Landscape Mitigation Measures
PRIVACY SCREENING MATERIALS
., I. NON-DECIDUOUS TREES
A Cedrus Deodara- Deodara Cedar
B. Melaleuca LinarifoHa - FIaxleaf Paperbak
C. Pinus Helipensis - Aleppo Pine
D. Eucalyptus Polyanthemos-Silverdollar
E. Cinnamomom Camphora-Camphor
F. Arbutus Marina
G. Magnolia Grandiflora-Southern
Magnolia" ,.
The minimum tree size shall be 24" box minimum and a minimum of 8' high planted height. See Page 2
of Appendix A for minimum planting distance from City street trees for planting in the front yard
setback. .
Height
to 80'
30'
40-60'
20-60'
50'
40'
80'
Planting
Distance-
'MaXimum
20'
6'
10'
5'
20'
15'
20'
Spread
40' @ ground
12~15'
~25'
10-15'
50'
35'
40'
n. NON-DECIDUOUS SHRUBS
A Pittosporum Eugenoides
B. Pittosporum Tenuifolium
C. Pittosporum Crassifolium
D. Pittosporum Und~tum.- Victoriari Box
E. Cupressus Sempervirens- Italian Cypress
F. Podocarpus Gracilior.-Fem Pine
G. Privet Ligustrum - Glossy Privet
H. Laurus Nobilis-Grecian Laurel
I. Rhus Ulncia-Afrlcan S~c
40'
40'
25-
15-40'
60'
60'
35-40'
15-40'
25'
20'
20'
1S-2O'
15-40'
3-6'
20'
20'
20'
20'
5'
5'
8'
S'
5'
10'
10'
10'
10'
The'minimum shrub size shall ~ lS-gallon minimum and a minimum of 6' high planted height. See I:'age
2 of Appendix A for minimum planting distance from City street trees for planting in the front yard
setback. .
Notes:
The Community Development Department may use other species than those listed above subject to
approval. Applicant shall be required to submit adequate documentation in o,rder for approval of other
planting materials. Pocumentation shall inc;lude a letter from anlntemationally ~ed Arborist or
Landscape Architect stating that the materials proposed will meet or exceed height, spread criteria and
growth rate of listed materials and that they are suitable for planting on the applicant's property. The
goal is to provide a partial screening after three yearll growth following planting. '
~,
The purpose of this list is to give the minimum planting disf:!mce between the required street tree/shrub
planting in front yard setbacks and the City street tree.
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17 - 52
"-
CITY STREET TREE
SPREAD
PLANTING DISTANCE-
MINIMUM
\-
A. St Mary,MagnoIia'"
B. Crape Myrtle
C. Privot ,
D. Califurnia Buckeye
E.Birch
F. Holly Oak
G. Aristocrat Flowering PearII'
H. Flowering Plum'"
L Mayten
J. Me1a1euca
K. Eastern Redbud*
L. Brisbane Box*
M. Uquid Amber
N. Carob
O. Geigera
P. Rhus Lancia
Q. Urodendron
R Chin~e Pistacio*
S. Ginko*
T. Chinese HackberryII'
U.Elm
V. Sycamore
W. Mulberry
X. Silk Tree
Y;-Raywood Ash
Z. MedestoAsh
AA. Shammel Ash
BB. Camphor
Cc. Zell<ova
20'
20'
20'
20'
20'
20'
30'
30'
30'
30'
30'
40'
40'
40'
40'
40'
40'
50'
50'
50'
50'
50'
50'
50'
?O'
50'
50'
60'
60'
10'
10'
10'
10' .
10'
-10'
15'
15'
15'
15'
15' .
20'
20'
20'
20'
20'
20'
25'
25'
25'
25'
25'
25'
25'
25'
25',
25'
30'
30'
*Denotes tree currently on street tree list Other trees previously on lis~ and may currently exist as a street
tree. (Old. 1860, ~ 1 (part), 2000; Old. 1834, (part), 1999)
\.-
17 - 53
Release of Privacy Protection Measures
Single-Family Residential Ordinance
Ordinance 19.28 (Single-Family) requires that after September 21, 1998; all new two-story additions or .
homes be required to complete privacy protection measures. Staff may grant a modification or deletion
to this requirement if the adjacent affected property owners sign ~ release agreeing to modify or delete
the requirement. "
Date
Property Location
Address
I agree ta waive-or modify the privacy protection measures required of the Single-Family Residential
Ordinance as follC!ws:
Property Owner:
Address:
Phone:
Signature:
(Or~ 1860, ~ 1 (part), 2000; Ord. 1834, (part), 1999)
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17-54 '
\.-
L
\.-,
Privacy Protection Planting Affidavit
Purpose: To as~ the decision-makers and neighbors that the privacy protection planting has beeIi
installed according to ihe planting plan.
V aiidatio~ An Internationally Certmed Arborist or Licensed Landscape Architect shall certify the design
and accuracy of the privacy protection planting. A reduced eleven by seventeen copy of the approved
planting plan shall be attached. Submittal 'of this form shall be required prior to final inspection of the
residence.
Planting Certification:
I certify that ihe privacy protection planting and irrigation is instaII.ed at
address
and it is consistent in design., height and location with the landsqlpe planting and irrigation plans drawn
by: '
dared (attached).
Name
Title
Professional LiCense #
Date
(Ord 1868, (part), 2001; Ord 1860, S 1 (part), 2000; Ord. 1834, (part), 1999). -.
\
17 - 55
, .
Section
19.40.010
19.40.020
19.40.030
19..40.040
19.40.050 '
19.40.060
19.40.070
19.40.080
19.40.090
19.40.100
19.40.110
19.40.120
19.40.130
19.40.140
19.40.145
19...010
CHAPrER.19~40: RESIDEN11AL 'fBJ."t$IDE ~ ZONES.
Purpose.
Applicability of regulations.
Permitted uses.
ComJirinnal uses.
Site development regulatioiJJ~
Building coverage. setbacb aDd
height reStrictioas.
Design staDdards.
Fencing.
Permitted yard eocroacbment.
Geologic and soils report
procedures.
, Private roads and driveways.
Solar design.
Interpretation of planning director.
Bxceptloos for development of
certain individual hillside lots.
Applicability.
· 'Prior history: Ord. 1601.
19.40.010 PurpoIe.
The purpose of the RHS ZODing aistrict is to regulate
deveJopmem CODIIDrIJIIII'8 with community goals. as
desCribed in the GeDeral Plan. to preserve the natm:al setting
in the hillsides. This chapter utiliZes pedormance standards
and ~ific regulatioDl to ensure that the utilization of land
for residential uses is balaft('NI with the need to conserve
natural resources aDd protect life and property from natural
hazards. Specifica1ly. this chapter is intended to accomplish
the followiDg objectives:
A. ~.nb~tbe~ ofresidentia1 neighborhoods;
B. Ensure the provision of light and air to individual
residential parcels;
C. Ensure a reasonable level, of compatibility in
scale of structures within resideu.tial neighborhoods;
D. Maintain spatial relationship between structures
and within neighborhoods; "
B. Reinforce the predominAntly low-intensity setting
of the coJ]]J]]1J.Dity;
F. ~Aintain, a balance between resid~
development and preservation of the natural hillside setting;
G. Promote compatibility of colon aDd materials of
structures aDd the surroundiDgDBtural seams. (Ord. 1634.
(part). 1993) .
19.40.020 ApplkabUitJ of RepWioDI.
No buildinI or structure or laDd shall be used. aDd no
, buDding or structuIe shall be beI:'eafter erectocI, structurally
altered or eoJarged in ar-Vl~t1.1 hillside (RHS) zone.
otherwise ~ in conformance with the provisions of this
chapter and other appnc.ble provisions of tbis title.
Notwithstandina any other provision oftbis chapter to
the contrary. structures wbJch were JegaI1y constructed prior
to the effective date of the ordinAnce codiftediD this section
, shall be deemed legally conformiDa; provided. however.
that any structural alteration, eDlargemeDl or remodeling of
such existing struct1Ue shall either comply with the site
deve10pmcut regulatkn (building coverage. setbacb
height ~ctioDs and design staDdarda) of this chapter ,
" ---../
shall obtain an exception as provided in Section. 19.40. 140.
(Ord. 1725, (part). 1996; Ord.I634,(part), i993)
19.40.030 Permitted U~ '
, The following uses shall be permitted in -an RHS .
ZODing district:
A. Single-family dwelling units with not morethm
one dwelling unit per lot;
B. A second dwcllina unit which conforms to the
pf9CC(lure. standards and requircmeDts of Chapter 19.84 of
this code; ,
C. Home occupations which conform to the.
procedure, standards and requircmeDts of Chapter 19.92 of
. this code;
D. Accessory buildings which confonn to the
procedures. standards and requirements of Chapter 19.80 of
this code;
B. Small-family day care home;
F. Residential care facility with six or less residents
not including the provider. providCl family or staff. that has
a license from the appropriate State. County agency or.,
depaitmem;
G. The keeping of Animltl. U follows:
1. Household pets limited to one animal per tbJ'P- . ,
thousand square feet of lot area except:
51
17 - 56
1'.40.030
CupertIDo . Zo7-~1
51
l ,L .AduIt clop are limited to a t"'nbnnm of two for
"'-"" lots less than ODe acre aud four for lotS greater tbaD ODe
acre,
. b. 1be number of pelle, c1ucb, cbickeo., rabbits
and other farm lmimAhl are not Umitcd on a site greater than
one acre,
2. Small household pets, '
3. Large Animal_. such II horses, cows. sheep, and
goats, limited II follows:
a. Two large ATlimal. fOr the first forty thousand
square feet of land area, except mules aud doDkcya ~hich
, require eighty tho~ square feet for the first BDimal,
b. One additional large animal' for each twenty
tbousaud squaEe feet of laud area,
c. One additional large ~ if said animal is
ndsed for a 48 project, ~ pro~ sponsored by recopized
agricu1tural orJ'lni~rinn ora scbool project,
4. The required lot area for a large animal sbaJl not
be iDcluded in the requJred lot area for a household pet or
vice versa. except that a maximum of two household pets
may be kept with large ImbnAh,
5. AD animal_ pmst be kept and 1TlSlmtSl;nM in
accordaDl:e with other Cupertino or Santa Clara CountY
codes and orr'm~,
6. No 1m;1TlSlIll kept and 1TlSlmtll;ned in an RHS
zoning district may be raised for coJDDJmCial purposes,
"-' 7.' Crop" tree or horticultura1 farming for personal
use. Produce grown on the site may be sold if the business
activity is conducted in a mlmMl' consisttnt with the home
. rd-
occupatiOn 0 1nsmce;
H. Large family day care home which mi:cts the
parking criteria CODtaiDed in Chapter 19.100, and which is
at least three hundred feet from any other large-family day
care home. The Director of CommuDity Development or
hislb.er designee' shall atlmin;~tratively approve large day
care homes to e:DSUl'O compliance with the parking and
proximity requirementa;
I. Congregate residence with ten or less residents.
(pm. 1658, (part), 1995; om. 1688, 13 (part), 1995; Onl.
1657, (part), 1994; Ont. 1634, (part), -1993)
19.40.040 ConditioD8l Uses.
ThefoUowinguses may be conditiouallyallowed in the
RHS zoning district subject to the issuanCe of a conditional
use permit:
A. Issued by the Director of Community
Development:
1. Temporaryuses subject to regulations established
by Chapter 19.128 of this code,
2. Large-family day care home which otherwise
- does DOt meet the criteria for a pennitted us~. The
\.-; cOnditioDll Use permit shall be proCessed u provided by
Section 1597.46(3) of the State of Califomia Health and
Safety Code,
,3. 1be keepq of anY aDima1 DOt otbcrwiJe
pemiitted in SectioD'19.4O.030G,
4. Home occupatioDa that reqnIre a condlt4nnp' ue
pel1Dit pursuaut to Chapter 19.92 of ddI code,
s. BuDdin.. or ItrUe111reI which mcorpoIite aolar
design features that require varlatioDs from setb8cts, upon
a determiDation by the Director that the desip feature or
features will not result in privacy impacts, sh8dowiDg~ or
intcDsive no~, odor, or other ~ iiupacts to the
surrounding, area, .
6. Second, dwdling UDits which require aoonditional
use permit pursuant to Chapter 19.84 of this code.
7-. Crop~ tree or horticu1tura1 farming for
commercial purposes;
B. Issued by the Pllmfting Commission:
,1. ,Limited ~mmercia1 recreation uses, such as
ridiDg clubs and related stables and trails, golf courses.
swimming and picnic grounds.
2. Residential care facility, that is not required to
obtain a liceDse by the.State, CoUDty agency or department
an4 'has six or less residents, not iDcluding the provider,
provider family or staff.
3.' Residenti91 care facUlty, that has the appropriate
'State, County agency or department license and has seven
or greater residents,' not including the' provider, provider
family or staff, is a minimum distaDce of five hundred feet '
from the property boUndarY of another residential care
facility,
4. Residfl!r1tiAl care facility, that is not required to
obtain a permit from the _ State, County agency or
departmeDt license ~ has "seven or greater residents, not
iDc11Jt1ini the provider. provider family or staff, is a
minimum distaDce of five hundred feet from the,property
boundary of another residential care facility and his a
m;nhnnm of seventy-five square feet of usable rear yard
area per occupant, ,
S. Congregate residence with e1eve:a, or more,
residents, is a minimum of one thousand feet from the
boundary of another congregate residence and has a
minimum of seventy-five square feet of usable rear yard
area per occupant. (Ord. 1658. (part), 1995; Ont. 1688,
,- 3 (part), 1995; Ord. 1657, (part). 1994; Ord. 1634,
(part), 1993)
i9.40.0s0' Site DeveIopmeut ReplatioDl.
The fonowing guidl'!Unes are a compUation of policies
descn'bed in the Geneia1 Plan and are intended to govem the
preparation of development plans in RHS zones. All.
provisioDsofthis section. except subsections A. a-and C,
may be deviated from upon an exception granted by the
Planning Commission in accordance with Section
19.40.140.
A. Dwelling Unit Density.
1. The residential density for development within an
17 - 57
53
llesldeDtIaIlIDIslde (llBS) ZoDelI
19..._
RHS ZODiDI district sbaIl be ddamiDed by the Geoeral
PIaD. based upon slope deDsity staDdarda described 1bereiD.
2. Upon recordadoa. of a subdlvlsloD map or parcel
mip in an RHS zoDiDg district. deuaity credits derived from
application of a slope deosity formula to a lot or group of
lots may not be traDSferrecl to property outside the
subdivision or parcel map bou11dary.
B. Lot Area.-
1. The minimum lot area for a specific property
shall correspond to the n~ber following the RHS zoning
symbol (multiplied by one thousand square feet). Examples
are u follows:
ZoDiD& Symbol Number' l'tfInlmnm Lot Area
ID Square Feet
RHS 20 20,000
RHS 40 40,000
RHS 80 '80,000. .
RHS 120 120,000
RHS 180 180,000
RHS 200 200,000
RHS 400 400,000
2. For puIpOSCI of subd1vislon. the minimnm lot
area shall be the average lot area computation for a zero
percem slope ~ as contained in AppcDdix B of the
GeDcral Plan, UDless clustered In accordaDce with Section
18.52.030 (Hillside Subdivisions). These lot Sizes are
approximately tWelve thousand square feet for the Foothill.
Modified, twenty-one thousand.square feetfor the foothill
1/2 acre modified and two hUDdredci&hteen thousand square
feet for the 5-20. 'Ibc minimum lot size in a clustered
subdivision is tell thousand squire feet. !...ots which
potcDtially are subdividable will be asSigned a lot size
, number. at the time of subdivision.
3. 'Ibc minimum lot area for legally-created;
developed lots, which are not subdividable, shall reflect the '
existiDg lot size.
C. Lot WJC;lth ltIinimnm' ,The mi"lmmn lot width in
an RHS zoDiDg district is seventy feet, mCasarCd at the front.
setback tiDe; provided, however, that there is no minimum
lot width for lots served by a private driveway and which do
not adjoin a pubUc street.
D. Developmemon SUbstaDdardLots. No structures
or improvements proposed OD existing, vacant legal lots in
the Foothill Modified and Foothill Modified Half Acre slope
density designations of the General . Plan which ire
substandard in size, shall occur unless an eXception if;
granted.
B. Lots AdioiniDa Public Opea Spaces. For Jott'
lidj_to pub6c opeIllplCO; ~ or paIb. h
dri~eway aDd bl:dldiDs shall be located in a IDIDIIer to be lICIt -
II fir u feuib1e ftom the preservo or park IUd desip!d in '
a mA1lIIflt 10 'l'IIinimi_ iD.1pIctJ OIl the preservo or part.
F. Site GradiDI.
1. All site gradiDa IhaU be limited to I CU1J'IIllative
total of two tbousaDd five buadredcubic yards, cut plus fill.
The two thousand five hundredcubic yards includes ifIdinI
for building pad. yard areas, driveway BDd all ~ areas
requiring gndiDa, but does not iDc1ude b~. The
graded area shall be limited to the buildiDa pad area to the
greatest exteDt possible: Gradiq qu-ntitiM for multiple
driveways sba11 be divided equally IIDODI the particip-tht,
loti. e.g.. two lots ahariD8 a driveway wUl divide the
driveway gradiDg quaDLity in half. 1'be dividccllbare will
be charged agaiDIt tbD,andiDI qUIIdily aUowed for that lot
dcve1opm&mt. A mu...w of two thouIIDd aquue feet of
flat yard area. oxcludiD& driTeway.. may be padcd. All cut
and fill areas shall be l'OUDded tofoUow the Datura! CODtoUrI
and planted with ,iand--.piDa which -=-. the requirc:mmts
in Section 19.40.0500.' .
.2. A, UceDsod land... archit.oct shall review
gradina plans and, in consultation with the app1icaDt and the
City F..ng;1V!f!r., sbaIl SIlbmit a plaD to prevcat soD erosion
aDd to screen out aDd ftll slopeI. .
o. Laudlcapiq.
1. A liceDsedlandape arcbitectshall prepare I tree'
plaDting plan for the site whidl will scmca aradiDg areas.
and resideQtiJl 'structures, to the greatest possible extent. u
well as to reint:rodUce trees on barren slopes which were
denuded by prior IIficultural activities.
2. l"-''''~ improvemeat shall meet the
requiremmts as established in tho Xerlscape LaDdscaping
OrdinR!'M, Chapter 14.15 of this code.
3. Vln"~ improVemmatl sbal1 be iDstI11e4 prior
to occupancy UDless such jmtJal1lltioq is impracticable, in
which cue. the applic8Dt sbIll poat a boDd. cash or other
security to insure installation within all eigb~~~
period from occupaDCY. All such )JUld_1pC areas shall be
. properly lTlRintainM.
4. No specimmsized treas may be removed without
a permit u provided for in the Heritap aDd Specimen Tree
Orrlill1lnr..e. Chapter 14.18 ofddacocle. Native treeS should
be integrated into the Site design 10 the greatest extent
possible.
H. Watercourse Protection.
1. Any watercourse ~tified in Figure 6-J of the .
. Cupertino Geueral Plan and its existing riparian vegetation
must be shown on all development plans.
2. All new developmeDl. iDclud.ing str1JCtU1'P"
grac!lDlaud ~g. must be set bact .1_ fifty fee ,
1013 which are less than one acre in size and ODe Iumcfi'eiC(
17 - 58
19.40.050
~tlk-. Zmit"l
54
l I feet On 1011 Which lie ~ dI8Il,ODe.ICre... The setback
'-" sba1l be meuurtd from the top ofbaDt of thO ~
or from existiDa riparian veptattdD, wbidJever is greater.
The setback from riparian vegetadOnwUl be measured from
the drip line perimeter.
t. Devel~ Near 'PromiDeat RidgeliDes.
1. The development Of DeW , indepeadeDtstrUCtUteS
shall not dimlpt a fifteen Percent site lb).e from a prnmhvD
ridge as jcJ~tified in Appendix A. The fifteen percent site
line shall be measured from tbetop of ridge at the closest
point from the structure.
2. AdditioDsto lepUyexiidDgbomel1oclfcdwithin
tbe fifteen pcrccmt site line of a promiDeDtridp1lDe may not
further eDCl'Oach into ~ site line, e.g., d1e additionmay not
add height or bulk which may increase the disruption to the
fifteen ~ ridgeline site line.
3. ShoUld these requirements becoDie impractical,
alternatives will be coDSideted through L' the exception
process.
J. Deve10pmeat on' Slopes of Thirty Percent or
Greatcr~
1. Site plans for all development prOpoaIs shall
include topographical informational contour intervalS DOt to
exceed ten feet and a horizontal map scale of one inch
equals two hundred feet or la11W. Areuwhere dopes
exceed thirty percent shall be kJeJlrifW,l on the site
\....- development plaD.
, 2. No stnicture or improvemems shall occur on
slopes greater than thirty percent UDless an exception' is
granted or unless no more than five hUDdred square feet of ,
development, including gradb1s and structures. occurs on
an area witb a slope greater than thirty percent.
K. Trail LiDkages. '
1. Among other items required to be identified on
the site plan. the Site plan shall identify trail linkages as
shown in the General Plan Trail Plan, on and adjacent to the
site.
2. If a trail linkage, as shown in the Geueral Plan
TrIll Plan, is identified across a property being developed,
no development shall take place within that area except if
approved through the exception process.
L. ' Views and Privacy. It is not the respousibility of
City Oovemment to ~ the privaCy protection of the
building permit app1icaDt or owners of Suuoumting
properties that may be affected by the strDctDre under
coDStruction. However, the Director of Community
Development may confer with the building pemlitapplicant
to discuss alternate means of preventing privacy intrusion
andpreservingviews. (Ord.172S, (part), 1996; Ord.1658,
(pan). 1995; Ord. 1634. (part). 1993)
"-' 19.40.060 BuildIDc Co'ferqe, Setbacks and Height
RestrletiOIlS.
All, provisions of Ibis section may be deviated from
upon an uception gramed by the PIaDDing Commiuinn in
accordaacc wiIh Section 19.40.140.
A. FlOor Area.
I.L For 1011 with less than ten thoU88Dd square feet of
net lot area the ~floor area ratio sbaJ1 be forty-five
percent of the net lot area.
Formula: A == 0.45 B
A == Maximum allowable bouse size.
D == Net lot area.
b. For lots with more than tell tbousaDd square feet
of net lot area the m.~[[l'l11Tl floor ~ shall be four
thousand five hundred square feet plus 59.S9 square feet for
every one tbousaDd square feet" over ten thousand square
feet of net lot area. In all cases the maximum floor area
shall not exceed six thousand five hundred square feet
without an exception.
Formula:
A- ((11..10,000)/1,000)(9.59)+4,500
A == Maximum allowable house size '
prior to instituting the ~imu,",
6,500 ~ foot building size.
B =- Net lot area.
2. Lots Within Clustered SubdivisIoDI Conhl;ftmg
Common Open Space. Lots within clustered subdivisions in
which land is reserved u cominon opeD space, may count
a proportioDate IIDOUIlt of the'reserved private open space
, for calcu1adng the allowable house size, except that no
developable lot would be subject to greater than a forty-five-
percent floor area ratio prior to slope considcratlon. The
average slope of a lot within a clustered subdivisio... shall be
calculated on the developable lot. ,
, 3. Slope Adjustment Criteria. For lots with an
average slope greater than tell percent, the allowable floor
area, prior to institutinl the maximum six thousaDd five .
hundred square foot allowable building size, shall be
reduced by one and one-half percent for each percent of
slope over ten percent. For lots with an average slope over
. thirty perCent the allowable floor area sh8n be reduced by
a constant thirty percent.
Fo~ C-
A-
A x (1-(1.5 x (D ~ 0.1)))
Maximum allowable house size '
based on' subsection 1. above
prior to instituting the maximum.
6,500, square foot building size.
Maximum allowable building for
lots, with greater than 10"
average slope.
Average percent slope of net lot
area. '
c==
D-
17-59
55
RNWeA''''' RlIWda (RIIS) ZoBel
D......
Ave. sIo~
RedudIaD
10~ or lea
.11~
12~
13~
14"
lS~
16~
17~
18~
19~
20~
21~
22$
23"
24"
25"
26"
27"
28"
29"
30" or sreater
0" '
1.5"
3~
4.5 "
6"
7.5~
9"
10.S"
12"
13.5"
15" ,
16.5"
18~
, 19.5"
21"
22.5 "
24"
25.5"
27"
28.5"
30"
. ,
B. Setbac)W-P"1fIt Floor.
1. Front Yard. The minimum front yard setback is
twenty feet, except that if the grade uceoda, twenty percent
within the first twenty feet from the __ ekvation, the
minimnm front yard setback may be ten feeL. The driveway
and garago must be designed to euable vebic1es to park off-
street.
2. Side Yard. The minimum aide yard setback is
tell feet, provided that a minimum of fifteen feet shall be
provided on the street side of a comer Jot.
3. Rear Yard. 'Ibe minimum rear yard setback shall
be twenty feet.
C. ' Setbacb-Second Floor.
1. llroDt Yard. The minimum front yard setback
shall be twenty-five feet.
2. Side Yard. The minimum side yard setback shall
be fifteen feet.
3. Rear Yard. The minimnm rear yard setback shall
be twenty-five feeL
4. DowDbill Elevation. l'he downhill elevation shall
be offset ill the followiq manner: at least seventy-five
percent of the second story downhill ficing wall plaDe shall
be set back III ~verqe of seven and one-half feet and ill no
case less than five feet from the first story downhill wall
'p1aDc. 'Ibe J'l'!'ftAining twenty-five perceDt may not extend
past the first story wall plane.
, 5. SJpdd 1M dowDIUIl CODtoPtI DOt be.~ tr
ODe ehmdoD. ,1haltbo:dowahiUoftiel sba1I be ~ tl --/
the primaIJ eetback a~.
6.' A secODd.., offIct may be measurecl1ita the
outside pCfimeter of the first-story ~ porcbeI. The
roof of tbo,porch IDD8ilIQldCh., in pitda 1D411tyle, the roof of
: the maiD liUUClUIe. T.be porcb mualallo be at least five feet
in width aad eDDd die ~ of die WIll on which it is
located. ' ,
D. ~-Hib~ ~ Floor. The minimum
setbacks for a habitable third Ooor aha1l be tile lJIIDe U
those for a IeCOII4 fJoaI'. except tbIt die minimum side yard
setblCt IIbaIl be ~ feeL
B. Heisbt of ,PriDCiPa1 BuUdqap IUd Structures.
1.", The ",.~ beigbtof a priDcipa1 ~1ild",& in III
RHS ZODe shall be thirty feet (excfult;ng chimDcys,
IDftIom"'I!!I. or other 1lpp1IlIIl:DII1).
2. HeightI CX~" tweDty feet sbaJl be SDbject to
the setb8ck regulatioDs prescribed in Secdon 19.4O.060D
aDd B. ,
.I 3. The . ma:rimum wall height On the downhill
elevation sbaU bofifteID feet. (Ord. 1725, (part). 1996;
Ont. 1658, (part), 1m; Old. 1634, (part), 1993)
19.40.070 . DelIla StudardI.
AU piOYJIioDi of thia IeCtioIlmay be deviated fror"
upon III exception Jl8Dlecl by die PIalmina Cnmmluu..
accordance widl Section 19.40,140. ,,--/
A. Bui1dtDa .. Roof~.
l. ' Tho. buil6iD& .. foUow u dosely U possible
the primary natural COIdOUr of tbe Jot. The main building
,mass shall be on'the UptJope side of the buiJdin& and the
roof pitches shall ,trend doWDSlope.
.2. Second Story dooDen are permitted within the
second story setbacks u IoDg as they are miDor in shape and
mze. .
3. The downhill e1evationofthemain atructure,shall
. have a minhnmn of four offset bIJ.ildiDa aud roof eleme:DtJ. .
These requiremeDfI are iDteDd~ to provide varied bui1diD&
fol'lDl to produce shadow pattems which reduce the impact
of visual masS.
i" 4.. wan p1aQel exc-~'ti"l ODe story or tweDl}' feet in
, height, whic;hever is more reitrictive, must contain
architectural elements which provide relief and break up
expansive wall pianea.
B. Colon.Bmerior colon of all structures on the
lot shall use uamral earth toile .sIor vegetation colors
which complemcm the Datura! surrouudinlS and sball not,
exceecl a reflectlvity value of sixty on a flat surface.
Natural earth-toDCl and vegetation colon iDclude natural hues
of brown. green and shadei of gray. '
C. Outdoor Liahtina. AU outdoor lighting.shall
identified on the site deve10pmeDt plan. No high-mteDSttf
lights are permitted for tcaDiI co~ or other recreat,ional
17-60
19.40.070
Cut-dM. Zcm. .
S6
purposes, Movemeat'-tctlv..security liIbU. DOlto exceed
V ODe hundred WMtI. are ~mIltecI bat ~ be IIJIe1tW to
avald aU aff-site iDtruaioD. All otber lights JDlJ8tbe ctirectcd
to meet the pardco1ar need. (Orcl. 1125. (part). 1996; Ord.
163~. (part), 1993) .
19.40.080 p~:
All provisious of this section may be deviated from
upon an exception granted by the Planning Commission in
accordance with Section 19.40.140.
All feDces in an RHS ZODing district shall be govemed
by the followinJ regu1ationa~
A. SOlid board"fencing shall:
1. Nat be limited on lots of less than thirty thousand
square feet net area;
2. Be limited to a fi~e thousand s.quare foot area
(excluding the principal buDding) for lots exc~it\gthirty
thousand square feet in net lot area.
B. Open feocIng (composed of materials which
result in a mmimum af ieventy-five percent visual
traDSpareDCy) shall be unrestricted except that such fencing
over three feet in height may not be constructecf within the
front yard setbacL (Ord. 1634. (part). 1993)
19.40._ ~mltted Yard EDcroaehmeDt.
All provisioDs af this section may be deviated from
upon an exception granted by the Pluming Commission in
accordaDce with SectioD 19.40.140.
A. Architeclura1 teatu.res (not including patio covers)
may extend into a reqUired yard' a distaDl;c DOt exc-iing
three feet. provided. that no- iItchiteclura1 feature lOr
combinatioD thereof, whether a portion af a priDcipalDr
accessory structme. may extend closer than three feet to any
property line. '
B.. AdditioDs to Existing Structures. Except for
structures located within the prominent ridgeline site line.
where a single--famUy dweWng legally constIucted according
to existing yri and setback regulatioDs at the time of
construction cucroaches upon present required yards. one
encroachiDg side of the; existing str1J.etW'e may be extended
along the existing building lines even when the existing first
floor ~ks do not meet the requirements of this chapter.
Only lOne such extension shaD be permitted for the life of
such building. 'Ibis applies to the first story only., This
section shall not be coDStrDed to allow the further extension
of an encroac.hment by any buildinJ which is the result of
the granting of a variaDce. either before or ~ such
buildin8 becomes part of the City. 1be exteDDon or .
addition may not furdlerencroachfDtoaatyrequ.ired setback;
e.g.. a single story may be extended aloDgan exisdD& five-
foot side yard setback even though the other side yard does
not equal ten feet. However. in no c;lSe shall any wall plane
af a first story addition be placed closer than three feet to
any property line. (Ord. 1634. (part). 1993)
\.-
\-
19.40.108 . GeoJo&Ic ~,SoDs Report Proeedur&
A. A poloP* report ~ by a certified
~' goo1o&iIt and '. soils ~ ~ by a
registered civil erlg;n~ cplaUfiM in ~ils Jiv!cllann by the
slate' sba1l be su\)ln;tted prior to the ism.n,r.e af a buildiDB
permit for constrUCtion of any bui1diD8 or structure which:
1. Is located an propeny in an RHS zoning distiict
which has been desipatcd by the Gcoera1 Plan to be within
a geolapca1 hazard area; and'
2. Where an addition. alteration lOr repair of an
existing buUdiJlg Or structure include at least ODC af the
following:
a. The improvements iDelude iDcreasing the
occupancy capacity af the dwelling such as adding a
bedroom or secoDdary UDit. or
b. The cost of the completed addition. alteration or
repairs will. during any ~od of twelve months. exceed
twenty-five percent of the valueaf the existing
improvements as determiDed by the building official based
on cum:ot per foot value af the proposed structure to the
existing strUctUre'. value on a parcel of property. For the
purposes af this section. the value af e~ improvements
shaI1 be deemed to be the esnmlltM cost to rebuUd .
improvements in kind. which value shaD be determined by
the building 'official.
,B. 'Ibcse reports shall be filed in conjunction with a
site development plan and. in addition to the requirements
of Chapter 16.12 of this code. shall contain:
1. All pertincDt data. interpretations and evaluatiOns.
based upon the most current professionally recognized soils
and. geologic data;
2. The significance' af the interpretatioDl and
evaluations with respect to the actual development lOr
implementation of ~ intended lai1d use through
idetVificationof any significant geolagic problems. critically
expansive soils lOr atherUDStab1e soil conditions which ~ not
corrected may lead to structoral damage lOr aggravation of
these geolagic problems both on- and off-site;
3. Recommendatioas far corrective measures
deemed necessary to prevent lOr sigTIifir.mtly mitig~
potential damages to the proposed project and' adjacent
properties Dr to otherwise insure safe development of the
property; .
4. Recol'nTlV!ft(h'tlaDl for additional investigations
that should be made to insure safe development of the
property; ,
s. ~y ather iDfarmationdeemed appropriate by the
CitY Engj~.
C. No building pemJit shall be issued for the
construction af any buildiP& or stI'UCl.11re an property which
is subject to regulation UDder this section. unless the
building and site pia incorporate the above-described
cOrrectlv, measures and. unless the plans are approved by
the City P-ng;neef. (Ord. 1634. (part). 1993)
17 - 61
57
~I RllWdA (IlBS) Zones
, u.a.lIo
19.40.110 Prl'fate ltoeds aDd Drl'fewayL
AU. provisioDs of this sectiOD may be deviated from ,
upoll an excepdo!l arantcd by the PIaDDInI'CcJ4.~lIl.lJioa in'
accoi"daDce with SeCtion 19.40.140. .
A. PavetneDt Width. and Design. Tbe paVemeDt
width aDd ,design for a private road 01' co~ driveway
'serviq two to five lots and a single-lot driveway shall
comply with~lopment standards contained in the Hillside
SubdiviSion OIrlinllnce, Chapter 18.52 of this code.
B. ReclprocallngressIBgress. An applicant for a
'building permit for a lot served by I privaIe road or'
cqmmon driveway shall record an appropriate deed
restriction guaranteeing reciprocal iDp'essIegress easement
to adjoining property owners who utilizo the prlvato road or
common driveway for the primary access to their lot(.).
C. Reciprocal Maintenance Agreemeut. The
applicant for I building permit for a lot served by I private
toad or common driveway shall record III appropriate deed
restriction guarameemg participation ill a. reciprocal
mlllintflm"~ agreement with other lot owners utilizing the
private road 01' common driveway for primary acceu.
D. Gates. Gates may be used to control acceSs to
private roadI and driveways provided that the design of the
gate, inc1uctin.g location, dimeDsion aDd the locking devices,
arc approved by the Director of ComonmJty'Deve1opment
after CODSUltadon with the Cemral Fife District. (Ord.
1784. (part). 1998; Ord. 1634, (part), 1993)
19.40.120 Solar DesIp.
The setback and height restrictions provided in this
chapter may be varied for a structlire utilizecUor paasive or
active solar purposes; provided. that DO SDCh st:rUCtUrC shall
infringe upon sOlar access or propertY rights of adjoiniq
property o~. Any' solar structUre which requires
variation from the setback or height restrictions of this
chapter may be permitted upon issuance of an exception by
the Ptsmnil\g Commission. (Ord. l~. (part), 1993) ,
19.40.130 Inter'pretadOD or ptann~1 DIredor.
The Director of Community' Developmem shall be
empowered to make reasonable interpretatioDl of the
regul~ns and provisions of this chapter. CODSisteDt with
the legislative intent thereof. Persons aggrieved by an
interpretation of this chapter by the Director of Community
Development may' petition the P1amiing CommiBinu in
~ for review of the interpretation. (Ord. 1634, (part).
l~) ,
19.40.140 ExcepdoD for Dcnlopment or Certain
, Indlvidu81 Rmside Lots.
A. With respect to Ii request for development of a '
legally created Individual hillside lot which does DOt meet
the, development requirements contained, in, SectiOnl
19.4O.05OD thrOugh M and 19.40.060 throUgh 19.40.090
ao4 19.40.11Q ~ J9.42.12O, of~thia chapter,tbt>
piRnni1\a Connni~.. sIJaU IfIDlID. excepdo!l to '1110\
deYelopmalt if the subject p10pelty camio& be D:zpd with -
adjlClDl ~ pursuIIIt to Govemmciat CodeSectioDs
66451.10 - 66451.21 aud if the r.nmmiuion, based upon'
substantial evidence, ~ all of the following fiDdiDgs:
1. The proposed developJDCDt will DOt be iDJurious
to property'or improvements in the area DOt be deI:rimental
to the public health and safety.
2. The propoaod devc1oPmcot will not create a
hazIIrdous conditioa for pedestrl8n or VpJtiNJ)ar traffic.
3. The proposed deve10pmeDt bas legal access to
public strcdI and public services are available to ierve the
devc1opmcDt. .
4. The proposeddevelopmentrequirel an exception
which involvestboJeut modjfi~of, or deviation ~
the dcvc10pmcDt ~ prescribed in this chapter
necessary to accompJ.ish a, reascmable use of the parceL
5. All alternative 1ocadons for development on the
pan:e1 have been CQIIIideredaDd have been found to create
greater, envfrm1J1vm~l impads than the location of the
proposed deve1opmeDt. ,
6. The proposed development does oot CODSist of
st:ructures on or near known geolojica1 or envlronlTll!l'ltal
hazards which bav. been ~ by experttestimoDy to
be UDIIfe or hazardous to structures or persons residilJ'"
therein. (See Geoenl Plan PoUciet 2-49.)
7. 'the proposed dev~ includCs jl'IdiDg lIDir
drain8ge plana which will euure tbal,erosion and scarriDg
of the'biJ'mc.~; by aecessuy ~D of roads,
hoasiDg sita, aD4 improvemema will be mintmt7,ed. (See
Genenl Plan P91iQies 2-53.2-54 and ~..S7.)
8.,. The, proposed development does DOt consist of
structures which would disrupt the natural silhouette of
ridaeJjDes as,viewed from established vantage points on the
valley floor unleu either:
a. The Iocadon of a structure on a ridgeliDe is
necessuy to avoid greater aegative enviro'lJN!fttsll impacts;
or
b. The struc:ture could DOt otherwise be physically
located on the pan:e1 and the size of.the strUCtUre is the
minkm1f11 which iI ~IUY to allow for a reasonable use
of the parcel. (See Geocral Plan Policies 2-46, 2-47 and
248.)
9. The propo~deve1opmeDt coDBists of struc~
incorporating designs, colors,. materials. and outdoor
lighti"l which blend with. the natural hillside enviromDent
and which are designed in ,such a IIJIDDeI' as to reduCe the
efftJctive visible mill, iDcludiol buildiDg height, 18 much as
possible without creating other aeg8dve enviromTlflmtA1
impacts. (See GeDeraI Plan Policies 2-46, 2-50. 2-51 /Inri
2-52.)
10. The proposed development is located on tu6
parcel. 81 far 81 possible from public open space preser:ves
17-62
19.40.148
CupertiDo - Znn",
S8
\.-
or parka (if visible tberefrom), rlparian conidon, IUd
wildlife habitats UDIess such location Will create other, more
negative enviroDmImtalimpacts. (See General Plan PoUcles
2-55, 5-14 and 5-28.)
11. The proposed deve1opme.ot,iDcludes alAnrhll'.qpe
plan which retaiDs as many specimen trees as possible,
which utilizes drought-tolerant native plants aDd groUDd
coven consistent with nearby vegetation, and which
minimi7.e1 lawn areas. (See General Plan 1>>olicies 2-54,
5-15 and 5-16.)
12. The proposeddevelopmentCODfiDes solid feDcing'
to the areas near- a structure rather than aroUDd the entire
site. (See Geoeral Plan PoUcy 5-17.)
13. The proposed developmeDtis otherwise CODSisteDt
with the City's General Plan and with the purposes of this
chapter as descn'bed in Section 19.40.010.
B. An application for exception must ~ submitted
on a form as prescribed by the Director of Community
Development. 'Jl1e appliCation shall be accompaDied by a
fee prescribed by City Council.resolution, no part of which
shill be refundable, to the applicant. Upon receipt of an
appUcation for III exception, the Director shall issue a
Notice of Public Hearing before the PJAnning Commission
for III ex.ception UDder this chapter in the same manner as
providedinSection 19. 120.060 (relating to zoning changes).
After a ~Iic hearing, and CODSide~ of the application
in conjunction with the msandAtory findings contained in
subsection A above, the Planning Commission shall
approve, coDditionally approve or deny the application for
III exception. The decision of the Planning Commission
may be appealed to the City Council as provided in Section
19.136.060.
,C. An exception which has not been used withi;D two
yean folloWing the effeCtive date thereof, shall become\null
aDd void and of DO effect uDles. a shorter time period shall
specifically be prescn'bed by the conditiODS of such permit.
or variance. An exception permit shall be deemed to have
been -usedW in the event of the erection of a structure or
structures when sufficient building activity has occurred and
continues to occur in a dlligent mauner.
D. In addition to lilY other rcIi1ed.ies, the City
Attorney is authorized to COIIUIlellCe aDd mAintain a civil
action to enforce the provisions of this chapter or any
COJlditions sattJllr-bed to the granting of any permit or
exception granted under this chapter. (0reI. 1725, (part),
1996: Ont. 1634, (part), 1993)
19.40.145 Applieabllity.
This chapter shall apply to any peanit mid after ~pril
8, 1996, provided, however, that an exception previously
granted. and fo~ which building permits are obtained two
years after the effective date of the ordinAN:e codified in
this section, is exempt. (Ord. 1725, (part), 1996)
"-
L
17 - 63
. ~ 1/ U.l ".:t;l o/.::::$:'}~' ij". :k::~~~ . il,~.A.,.t ,'~. V'l lis>,,: [} iaJi ~I~-""~~' 1:1 \ I'"
{flFV" "h'~~~~O~ )2t~:~:.i!~~-~\'';;'1 r';:~~"~::~ ,lli::r,~( ". '" "'" f I I?' .... -" '",
.~~ '~""',c:~ 0 [7" . r;!r~~tb.., ':'!w:"'I ~ I' · Ii" \sob'i.I, . \ I 1 I . .
~ ..... ' 6" ~.. --, '. ..~. ~ ..,..... · Ii L~tJii'~Al: 16ft 1., "!~: !CJ
)",: .~ 1"'11 ~ ,.~.~ \: . 'C'," ,-V ";IV" ~.I '... .~q'~'''' Ir. I~' ".rm
~,i. ~~~~~] .....~ i'\.. '" "'\. I .... \:' .... 'i!ll:. 'of ~', t ,. ,l I~' '"'~~m. ~.,' . il':"'rM :r;i,.loi~1 ~ I 'l~
'a' ~~'.~ ',,'/1. ll'~~"~:'I; ~""". i I Ni I...... ".' -_':~. I ~+'''- i:
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'0 -
: APPENDIX.A
PROMlNENTRIDGELTINES
Chapler 19AO oflhe Cupertino Municipal Code
Adopler by Ihe Cily Council under Ordiilance 163", October II, 1\193
17 - 64
L
D".OlO
CRAPI'ER D.20:, AGRlCULTVRAL-RESIDENTIAL (A-l) ZONES
Section '
19.20.010
19.20.020
19.20.030
19.20.040
19.20.050
19.20.060
19.20.070
19.20.080
19.20.090
Purpose.
AppIicabUlty of repllltlnm.
Pe$mitted uses.
CoJIcJitfnftaJ. uses.
Bxc1uded uses.
Site ~e1opmm1t regulldODl.
Pe:tmittecl ylrd ~ft'Vl!I'I....
SolII' design.
IDterpretadoD by the PlaIming
DIIector .
\.-
D.20.010 Purpose.
Apicultural-resid~~'" zones life iJmoDt'ed to preserve
agricu1tme or forestty ICtiviI:ieI in areas suited to that
purpose, and to iDclude IhereiD residen~1I developmeDt of
a semi-rural character. (On!. 1601. sm. A (part). 1m)
D.20.020 AppIlcabIIltJ of hpIatloDL
No buiJrfiIlI. strocture or IaDd sbaJ1 be used, 8Dd DO
bui1diDg or sttuctme IIba1l be hereafter erected, stxucturaUy
alteml or en1arpd in an agricultura1-residc::Dtial (A-I)
district other tb8D ill CODfomJlllCe with the provlsioDl of this
chapter and other applicable provisiODl of this title. (Ord.
1601, Bxh. A (part). 1992)
19.20.030 P...aaitted Uses.
The foUowiDg uses shall be permitted in III A-~
district:
\....-
A. Apicu11ure. ~ture. viticulture and forestry,
iDcludiDa but DOt limited to. the foBowiq uses:
1. FJeld and truck crops. iDcludiDa dryinJ' and
storage,
2. 0rcbantI aDd vincyIrda, iDc1udiDg bott1in& aud
storage,
, 3. Treefarma, botaDical couavatories aDd
arboreta.
4. Bams aDd sbeda.
s. ~iDI of draft ~1. aDd lI'Qnn.l. providlllg
products usod on the pI~ty. and bousebold pets;
B. SiDg1c-family dwclJiD& UDit;
, c. Resider"'" of fam1 workers 8Dd their tlimilics
whose primal)' emp10ymeDt is incidental BDd necessary to
agricultural opcntioDI CODd.uctedon the SID pared oflaDd
on which such resicf~ life loca1cd;
D. A aeccmd dweIIiD& UDIt c:ouformlIla to the
provisioDa. staDdmtI. aDd pmcecImeI of Qapter 19.84 of
this title. except for a BCCODd dwellJDa UDit requiring a
CODditioDal use permit;
B. N~ial stables. aDd the bepiDa of DO
more than three ridina' borseI, except tbIt &dditi()fttll foalS
may be retained for a period of six lDODtbI after binh;
P. AI;t:;t:smry facilides aDd UIICI. customarily
iDcidental to permitted UIICI and 0I:berwisc c:onformiDa with
the provisioDa of 0Iapter 19.80 of this tide;
G. HomI: occupatioDa. wheIl ICCeSIOI)' to olber
permitted USCI aDd otherwise c:onformiDa to the provisioDs
ofCbapter 19~92ofthis tide, aDd subject to any r.nndmnaal
use permit requiremcDtI ~ In 1bIt chapter;
H. SmIIl-fimily clay care home;
I. Llrp-family dq care homo, which m=ts the
parking criteria C(u...hwt in Chapter 19.100. and which is
at least three huDdred fa from any other larp-timily dq
carehome. The Director of Community DeVeIopmeot or
bisIhcr desipcc shall IdminHmalively. approve IBrgC clay
CIIfe bolla to easure comp1DDcc with the parkiD& md
proximity requiremeDtI;
1. ResidM1~Rl care f8cility that is licaJBed by the
, appropriate State. County apDC)' or departmaIt with DOt
more than six residents, DOtincludiD& the provider, provider
family or staff;
Ie. CoDgreptc reaid~ with tell or 1ciss reskfentJr.
(OM. 1688.13 (part), 1995; Ord. 1657, (part), 1994; Ont.
. 1601, sm. A (part), 1992) ,
19.20.048 CODdltiODal Uses.
The foUowinauscs may be CODditioDallyallowed in the
A-I mDiD& district. subject to the issuaDce of . coodmnw
usepcrmit: ,
A. Issued by the Director of Cnnmmnity
Developmeut:
1. TemporaryUlClsubjccttorepl!1tinnJlestabU,hed .
by Chapter 19.128,
2. Animal breediD&,
. 3. Home occu.patioDs rcquiriDs a conditinDal use
permit purauaDt to Chapter 19.92 of this titlt:.
23
17-65
U.20.040
Cup- tL.o . Zon"
24
4. BuiJrfh\p or IIrUcbIreI which incorporate solar
design features thIt require varlatioDs from ~h upon a
ddeLl..lnIlt'lOll by Ibe J>iredor that lbe'desJp feature. or
feIturea will DOt resa1t ill prlvlC)' ~, 1lbadowiD&, or
intrusive DObIe, odor, or other advene I~ 10 the
surrounding area.
S. Larp-family day care home, which othenriae
does DOt Jmet the criteria for a permitted use. . The
conrfit1ons1 use permit sbaII be proc~aed u provided. by
Secdoa 1S97.46 (3) of daeStlle of c.JUbrnia Health ad
Safety Code;
B. Iaaed by the 1'1-" Conwnillltinn.
1. lJveIIoct nacba lid dally tamil,
2. ~ of dairy products produced on the
property,
3. Pur fIrmI,
4. Poultly nIsJDa aDd hItchai.eI,
5. ApiarIes,
6. NunericI, peeabooIel1D41-'....ma prdeDs,
7. BoardIq bImeII,
8. Tr-lIIftlllldnn 1iDeI, htnafon!a' ;t"'~.
teIerisIoD IIId ndio 1DRrI, ad other pubJJc utiUty aDd
cornmnni~ 1ItnIctDreI,
9. Nom:o~ stablea for rktiDa hones in
excess of tile ~ p-nitted by Section 19.2O.030B of
this chapter,
10. R~fI!fttt.. care 'faC:UitY that is DOt required to
, obtain a JiceaIe by the State, CoImty apncy or cJepartm=Dt
and baa six or lea resideatI, DOt iDc1nrfh\a the provider,
provider fImiIy or sratl,
11. ResideDdal cue facility that ha the appropriB
, State. Couuty apIIC)' or depII1meDl Uceme ad ILMD or
greater rmdems, DOt iDcludiD& the provider, provider
family or staff, is a minfmmn diP- of.flft huDdred ftlet
from the pm~ty bouDdary' of mother rea~ care
facility,
12. ResideDtW care flcility that is DOt requirecl10
Obtain a Ucease by the $t*, CoImty IpIIC)' or cIepartmeDt
and hu seveIl or peller resIdeDtI, DOt iDcludiD& the
provider, providerfamily or staff, iI a tnlnlmmn d~ of
five hundred feet from the property bouDdaIy of IDOtbCr
~.1 care ficility,
13. CongreptD resideDce widI deYe8 or more
tpftIP!iD which ill n.lnlmwn diF- of ODe IbousaDd feet
from the bouDdary of IDOther congregate resideDce and hu
a ""n'mom of seventy-five square ftlet of usable rear yard
area per occupant;
C. limed by the City COUDCil after CODSideratkm of
the PIaImiDa Commission's r~~!
1. Retail ale of wiDe, fruit and berries produced on
the ploperty,
2. Cemeteries, crematoriumI, mausoleums, and
columbaria,
3. . MiDea, quarries aDd gravel pits,
4. RidiD& ac~. ~ stablel, lIDd the
boardIDa of horses,
5. Ouest rIDC'heI,
6. Golf cow_ IIId driviD& rmaes,
7. Cbn.-.da1lWt....~... poolIlDd pk:aic areal, "
8. Public IDdqual-public 1mJ'~ and 1ISeI. (Ord.
1m. (part), 1999; Ore!. 1688, I 3, 1995; Ord. 1657,
(part), 1994; On!. 1601, Bxh. A (part), 1992)
19.20.050 Emuded U...
The 1bUowJ.Da uses IbaI1 'DOt be pc:anittecIlD III A-I
ZDDin& district:
A. Boa fmDI;
B. Cattle farmlmaIDly ~i"lupoafeedbmusbt
ODtotbepl~t1; .
C. S1..~~, ferdIizI::r yank, teecI yards,
boDeyIrda, or plaDtl tor die ~ of IIIimal matter;
D. eo....~-ciaI feed sales;
B. Other semIapicu1tun1 ~ maiDly depf-fn" OD
raw materiIJa, se1"ifimllhed products, or feed brought onto
the pmpwt1y;
P. Other apiculturaI WIClI whic1a. in tho opiIJioD of'
tho Director of CtJ..11.\Il*~nity ~ creIIe I private
or publtc 11111_. (Orel. 1601, Em. A (pm), 1992)
19.-._ SIte ~ B,ecqJftIoaf.
A. Lot Area ZDDiD& Deaip'.tlODJ. IIlA-l mDeI, the
mmhmnn lot Ila. ~ cortelpODd to tho IlDJDber
(multiplied by ODe thousm1 square feet) foUowiD&tbo A-I
zODiD& symbol. Examples are .. foDo~:
z-m. Symbol NIIIIIbIr ~nhnmn Lot Area ID
Square I'eet
~
--'
A
A
43
215
43,000
215.000
B. )linhnmn Lot Area.
1. Tbe minlm1l1ft Jot me for a lot in III A-I ZODiD&
district haviq DO iDcideDal ~.. use is two huDdrecI
fifteeD tho1IIIDd iquare feet.
2. 'l'be min~ lot size for a lot in an A-I disIrict
havIDa ~ ~lIjtl" .. is forty-tbrec thousand'
square feet per dwellin& lIIIit on the lot. DwelIin& 1IIIlta ill
fann labor camps for temporary 1Iboren, aDd secGDd
ciwelliDa UDita, shall DOt be counted for the purpose of
determIDiD& required IOtal area UDder tbJs IClCtion.
C. Requtrecl Lot Shape. BacIllotiD an A-I ZODe'
sbaIl have a shape that a square with I sldD of two huDdrecl
feet can be iDScribecl in the lot.
D. Lot Coveraae, BuJlding SetbIcb, aDd Height",
RestricdoDa.
1. The maximum. buiIdiDi coverage fa forty perceDl
of the lid lot area. ' ,
17 - 66
-.-" .
2S
. Aarl~ResldeatIal (A-1) Zones
19.20.060
\..-
2. The ma:rfmrlm floor area ratio is forty-five
perceDt of 1he net lot area. '
3. 116mhnmn Selbpt!h,
L First Floor.
i. The m;nUnllm froDt-yard setback is thirty feet.
ii. The nmmmnn side-yard setback is twe:Dty feet,
ill. The mhtUnllm rear-yard setback is twenty feet.
b. SccoDd Floor.
i. The miDimum froDt-yard setback is thirty feet.
ii. The minbnmn side-yard setback is twenty feet,
iii. The mmhmnn rear-yard setback is twenty-five
feet.
B. HeJgbt of PdDcipIl BniJdh\p IDdStracturel.
1. The ma;rimnm height of a priDcipal buildiD& or
structure is twc:Dty-eipt feet. F'm:place chimDeys.
8D1eDD1e. or other appurtenances are excluded from this
restriction.
2. Hei.gbtI ~mg tw=ty feet shall be subject to
the setback repll1tiODl in subsection D of this section.
3. The City CouDcilmay prescribe that all blli1t1il'lp
in a detri 1"1Ih!t1 area be limited to ODe story in height (DOt to
cxceed eighteeJl feet) by affixina to ~ A-I zolling district
symbol the ~.tV\u &i.. ,
_ 4~ Bxcept:ion for Hillside Areas. NotwithstaDding
IJI.'f provision of subsectionD oftbia section to the contrary.
uponrec>>' .,n lI'!I'VIatioDofthe PJmming CommintOn. the City
CouDcil may approve buildiD& Jieiihta in an A-I zoniDg
district greater than tweDty-eight feet upon mlllm\g all the
following deU4:n.lnlltinnll:
L The mbject property is in a hillside ,area and bas
~ average slope of b:D percent or greater;
, b. Topograpbical features of the subject property
mate an exception to the standard height restrictiODl
necessary or desirable; and
c. In no cue. shall the mJi7iml1m height cxceed
thirty-five feet for a principal structure or twenty feet for an
accessory structure;
d. In no case. shall the maTinmm height of a
structure 10cated on a promiDeat ridge1iDe IS defined by
Sectiml 19.40.05006 re1atiD& to RHS zo.aiD8 districtI. or
above the four-huDdrecl-ftfty-foot CODtODr. exceed twenty
feet in height. (0reL-1630. (part). i993; Orel. 1601. Exb.
A (part). 1992)
\.-
L
19.20.070 Pta..dtted Yard J!:Dcro8pm-nfll,
A. In A-1 zones. when a builtIml 1epJly .
ccmstructecl accordiDg to, exiJtiDa yard aDd setback
regllhttinn. at the time of CODIt1"IICIion e:acroacbeI upon
preseat required yudI, one eIlCtOIClUDI side oftbe existinJ
structure may be ex1eDded ilOna existiDa bui1diD8 Unea eYeD
~ the exiJttl\l first-Ooor setbacb do DOt meet the
'require:mr:mI of this chapter. 0aIy ODe such exteDlioD. sbaU -
be permiUed for the life. of sUch buDclIDg and ahall only
apply to the first story. 'Ibis section shall not be ccmstruecl
10 allow the ftuther exteDIion of an e:acroacIuDem by any
buildiDg which is ~ result of the &rIDtiD& of a variaDce.
eidIer before or after mch property ~ part of the
'City. '
B. The extaIsioD or .Mit1nn .., DOt further
encroach into any requirecl Jetbpek:~ e.g., a aiDgle story may
be exrn"lId a1on& an ~I five-foot side-yard setback
even dlougb the other side yard does DOt equal b:D feet.
However, ill DO case Iha1l my waIlpllDe of a first-story
addition be placed closer than three feet to any pIOpwitl
liDe.
C. AreJ1~1l featu1a (DDlIDc1ntl..patio covers)
'may em:ad iDlo a'recpred yard a distaDce DOt exceetIi"l
three feet; provided that DO arddtectural feature. ~
combination thereof. whether a portion of a priDcipal or
accessory ~ may extend closer than three feet to any
property 1iDe. (Ord. 1601. Bxh. A (part). 1992)
19.10.080 Solar Deslp..
, The setback and belght restricIioDI provided in this
chapter may be varied for a stmcture utilized for passive or
active solar purposes ill A-I ZOIleS, provided that DO such
structure shall infringe upon solar access or property rights
of adjoining property 0WDCrS. Any solar stn1Ct11reI which
vary from the setback or height restrict:i0Dl of this chapter
shall ~ allowed only upon issuance of a CODditioDal use
permitby the Director ofCommnnity Dcvelopm=t purswml
10 Section 19.20.040A4of tbis chapter. (Ord. 1601. Exb.
A (part). 1992)
19.20.090 Interpretation by tile pI.llm"l DIrector.
'lbc Director of Cnmmnnity Deve10pmcDt shall be
empoWered to ~ reascmable iDteIp1etaticms of the
regulatioDs aDd provisiODS of this chapt,er t coDSisteat with
the legislative intent thereof. PersoDS aggrieved by an
interpretation of the chapter by the Director of Cc:wmnnn~
Development may petition ~ ptllnn"" Q)mmiuion in
writing for review of the interpretation. (Ord. 1601. Exb.
A (part). 1992)
17 - 67
. Exhibit E
---Original Message--
From: Marshall Wang [maltto:marshaltw@slgnlatech.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 08, 2007 5:31 PM
To: CIty of Cupertino Planning Dept
SUbJect: Please Remove the Unfair Ordinance 19.28.050.C
Importance: High
-----./'
Dear PlQnllb1g Co.,.miqioners,
In January 2005 a section of new Rl Ordinance was passed without public
input. This unfair section (l9.28.050.C) efTectively rezoned our Rl
properties and lowered my property value.
. ,
Please remove this unfair ordinance.
Thank you.
Marshall Wang
21822 Lindy Lane
Cupertino, CA 95014
----/'
~
17 - 68
Exhibit F
\.-.
Dear Cupertino City Council and PIam1ing Commission membtm,
We the undersigned are AGAIN51' the lS'lJ RHSoveday of Rl properties. Please treat
everyone equally in Cupertino and REMOVE section 19.28.0s0.C (both Cl and C2) of
the Rl ordinance. '
Name Address
-4b it 'l>M!D G.6rr- to) '1$ ~ r:t-,~
S~\e.-r1:l/or 1W~~ ItJ35~ K.rt'~ cf. ~'rv:>
-I r~ //-t-, Ii? ~O,7 /J1'flSrAY!) Cr.~~l/N'\3.
~ W"~ I '3 7 ~ I .-8-
~-J He 0 7 ... "'Q.-!A. ~
~ ,/(/4.7 A-~/ 6/,." UyUA,P'l11J
L S; /~. ~ 1S>-l?~~ c/~ ~ ~/tD;
!Iv? ~ "t:. vvrbtf VD~ ,4l^-- ~~'")..
5otv~~{..; . ~JJ~ \10$<. ItVL~~
./J1~d D\o\~c:\4~ \D65:.1 ~~~ LlA(~~ e~ Ckf."\)01'
t1l?:'i ~~ 10, i p' crS-e1t
Kl1"QV\ RQl"\e.. lObS'S- SCU\tcc WcAQ Rot, ~ Cj~Cllt:
smifo. ~qt\L -11 106<< A"~~M RJ., c...p. <is-OI+.
Jelj' ~ w(l- J
\-
P-titi,... '^ _.....". 1'l:Clf.1)~ nv~.....
17-69
Dear Cupertino Oty Council and Plan.. (:omm51UliQD meqabers.
We the undersigned are AGAINST the 15'J1 RHS overlay ,of Rl properties. Please treat
everyone equally m Cupertino and REMOVE section 19.28.0s0.C (both Cl apd (2) of
the Rl ordinance. '
Name 4 Le/ } ~ Address,
I1tJ/1l1/1E1J >I!OvW I () ~ft, )A"rJ L tJf..rA .~
rzd~ )~, '
, ' -' 0":}5 r ./P~" (Ot:;r.~ ,('1>.
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, t6ac... 0JtUiat /' 1~7'ff ~Al'f" L.I#~UI ~"N "
.:L~/~~ Shb,J~,:t. -lOi.!:lJ ,,~~ .Lvtf4 'KI
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'-.-/'
p........ '^ _.. I..... VA~.--.I_
17 -70
~
Dear Cupertino Ot1' CoUndlaud Planning ComIrrission members,
We tho 1IIlCItnigned are AGAINST thfi'UtJ& RHS oftday of~l piOperties. Please treat
everyone equally in CupeJ1ino and REMOVl! sectiOn 19.28.050.C (both Cl 2Uld e2) of
the Rt ordinance.
Name Address
t3tw~ ~#~ _~ --zLi'l3 /.-;LJt)Y
L
LrJ '~tEC
1 ~
L ' ~ .J-__
NRR.~J.lALLW~41 ~ ~ ~:z.2. 11VOY LII/, fetunfr, Gi6~J
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Pootitinn fn _mnv. (I\tI. QU~ n....rl_
17 - 71
Dear Cupertino City CoUDCll and ~nirtg Commission mem.ben.
We the undersigned are AGAINST tboJSlJ>> RaS ~ afRl ~ Please treat
everyone equally iu Cuperdao ~ RBMOVB sectioa,19.28~OSO.C (botb. Cl and C2) of
the R1 ordinance.
.
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17-72
Dear Cupertino at;y Council and Planmng Commission members,
We the undersigned are AGAINST the IS9(, RHS oWrIayof Rt prope11ies. Please treat
everyone equally in eupertino and REMOVE sectiOD 19.28.0s0.C (both Cl and C2) of
the Rl ordinance.
\-
Name Address
~M-AdIJfl, ~ 0141 /9)J BHoy ,
rt W leli Jt-II ,.JO"iAtl' HrN
''''SI V4?! ~HAaJ ~I/o.,
S/I"~ ,fo~~81kr,
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17 - 73
Dear Cupertino ~ty Council and PJanning Commission me~bers,
We the undersigned are AGAlNSI' the lS~ RHS ovellay ~ RI properties. Please treat
everyone equally in Cupertino and REMOVE section 19.28.0,$0.C (both Cl and C2) of
the Rl ordinance.
---/
Name Address
f"';""~ - ....1..,),';. J!!3",,;;; ~ ~ '~"") o>A qSDI4
~~s ~ ~-... ~Soc4-
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5(Jrenl{ L1'h fIJI/if lilt. {!,le$lp;. O/~~t?~
Wl~
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Un. TAD IIJIt-/:h' ~II/ 71 Blo -r;. ,.,,.,.--~ O....:ti" CM/,,,-;i,...,, CA-
, 5t) f'I
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L~~y tVq IIUJ' M7. Cf.6tI JAfl. Cu{lrlflr'iNfJ
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CA'fS-oli
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---./
17 - 74
Dear Cupertino City Coundllied ~g Cqmmission m~bers,
We tile unclcrsiped arc AGAlNS'J' the 15% lUiS overlay of Rt properties. Please treat
everyone equally in Cuperdno and REMOVE section 19.28.0S0.C {both Cl and (2) of
the Rl ordinance.
\-
Name
~~
~f- ..
...:t'Y, S;~.... ~ ~''H' 1< J
/. <t '0 ~ 1.. r,' ~ ~ 2. ~ .
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Address
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,
(#W.f"l-rNo/D, a4 9h 19 .
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II Y" 7 tJ ~~__~,. t#n,:r'r.";"h.,
IDC//f... AVe.Allb~ J..N. c.vt,4~A.r/Jf)'O
17 - 75
Dear Cupertino Oty Council and Planning CODimission melDbers,
We the undersigned are AGAlNSf the IS'I> RHS oveday of-B.I properties. Please treat
everyone equally in Cupertino and REMOVE secdma 19.28.050..C (both Cl aad el) of
the Rl ordinance.
Name
.
")J. Tit M,'-
!, - ZCLOU
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'Patiti.... t^ __ 1'1:& VQCi: ..........
Address
'7st1! OY7 B~5oiA Dr. ~e;(:l<<i.
,Ibq CClJ,\tHe-lI'1lx Wu.t c:u.peyt1:
770' O~~~:~~no
1I~>1J lfa-:Y~ hty),c.{[g PJ", /:~/J,>ti.,u>
rql1t ~I /~Il C"'fa:l~
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(.A....a
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/dlw(/~4'/J?r. /fd,J7t;JJ
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17 -76
\.....-
Dear Cupertino Oty Council and Pt.~ing ComnUaiOR memberS, ,
We the undersi&!1ed are AGAINst' the IS'*' ,R.IIS overlay of Rl properties. Please tre8t
everyone equally in Cupertino and REMOVE section 19.28.OS0.C (both Cl and (2) of
the Rl ordinance.
Name
AddreSs
1<"';- a..", ! I~IJ Ml. CtJ.nT J)~ c.v~T....-o
~. ',,' q501"t
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uftiJJ ( ~ ~o'f
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D.titinn tn _....- '''ClIo ouc;: .......-1....
17-n
Dear Cupertino Qty Council and Planning ~ssiOG members.
We tbeundersigned am AGAINST theiU9&RaS,9verlay of Rlproperties. Pl~ ~
everyone equally in Culatino and REMOVB section 19.28.0s0.C(both Ct and C2) of
the R1 ordinance.
---L1'255 ~ GR~~(-r PL
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.
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. \.L ~ ", t'i>>~ ~ ~,' c.u~I'4'hJICA.
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17 -78
'--'
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Exhlbn G
"-,
City of Cupertino
10300 Torre Aven~e, Cupertino, California 95014
CUPERTINO DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT REPORT
Agenda Date: August 14, 2007
Application: MCA-2006-01
Applicant: City of Cupertino
Property Owner: Various
Property Location: City-Wide
Application Summary: Report on the R1 Ordinance regarding neighborhood meetihgs
on the Residential Hillside overlay.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff reconu,nends that the Planning Gommission:
. 1. Take public testimony; and ,
Z. Explore optionS'tc;>~w flexibility while preserving the hillsides
, 3. l1:ovide reoopunendations to the CitY Council.
BACKGROuND:. " .
IIi. January ,20tJ5'th, ;City:~Coundi::,incorporated RHS development rules 'into the R1
ordinancerevisiol1!J for prop~es upslope from the 10% line and with average slopes of
15% or greater; 'Following th~, actions residents in the affected areas stated .they w~e not
, aware the Council might apply the$e hillside development standards to their properties.
Consequently, the Council directed that the staff revisit the process to provide ample
opportunity for input. Additionally, the Council asked the Lindy Lane neighborhood to get
together to discuss options and try to reach consensus on an approaches to development in
the area. The additional notice and neighborhood discussions have occurred and some
progress seems to have
been made on condensing
the issues and arriving at
suggestions for approaches
that may achieve the overall
objectives of protecting the
hUlsides while preserving
the property ownersi
development options.
~'
'--
A more detailed discussion
of the background .is.
, discussed on the . attaChed
exhibit B.
3D Aerial
Map of the
Lindy Lane
R1 Hillside
Area from
Google
, Earth
(illustrative'
purposes
only not
intended to
be to scale)
17 - 79
MCA-2006-01
August 14, 2007
~,fage 2
~' ;~:
. '
, ,
I
Hillsides and Valley Floor Development Standards
-../'
The hillsides are~pecial places and more sensitive tQ. deve).oPDilent because they
typically have steeper slopes, more sensitive geology, more wildlife, heavier vegetation
and trees, and contain larger lots they are more likely to be visible to the valley floor.
The City of Cupert;ino has a long standing policy of ensuring that hillside development
is sensitive to these special conditions as stated in,the General Plan policy 2-48 anc:i
supporting strategies which read as follows:
GOAL F HILLSIDE PROTECTION
Policy 2-48: Hillside Development
Standards
Establish building and development
,standards JOT the hillsides that ensUre
hillside protection.
Strategies:
1. Ordinanc, RellUlations and DnelolJment
AlJlJTOvals. Apply ordinance regulations and
development approvals that limit de4lelopment on
ridgelines, hazaTdous geologicalaTeas and steep
slopes. Control colors and materials, and minimi~e
the illumination of outdoor lighting. Reduce visible
building mass through such means a.s,~Rg ,
stnlCtUre5 down the hillside, folJowir.w the ~
contours, and limiting,tM height and maSs' of the wall
plane facing the valley floor. '
)-
2. Slobe..densit'Y Fonmda. Appl'j a slope denJk,
formula to very loW'intensit) residential development
in the hillsides. Densit'. sholllPe c:alcu1ateQ; lXued on the . ,
foothilJ. modified, foothill modified l/2ocre and the 5..
20 a.c:re slope densit; f~. ~ lot sites and
de4lelopment areas wm:be dete'nT1ined thi:QUgh t~
ordinances, clustering and identification of 5igntficaitt :
natural features and ~ological constTaints.' "
~'
17 - 80
MCA-2006-01
August 14, 2007
Page 3
"-- The hillside RHS ordinance contains development standard~ that are designed to
address these issues. The Ordinance is intended to control hillside development
impacts: '
.:. Limit development on ridgelines
.:. Limit development on steep slopes
'.:. Limit development on ,hazardous geological areas
.:. Control color and material
.:. Reduce visible building mass
.:. Contour development with the natural terrain
.:. Limit the height and mass of wall plane facing the valley floor
.:. Avoid mass grading
.) Retain significant trees
Upon reviewing the R1 Ordinance amendments in 2005, the Council was concerned that
som~ areas'in the hillside retained Rl zoning and had none of the above hillside
protections. The R1 ordinance is designed for flatter valley floor lots with typically
. smaller lot sizes, in areas that are not as environmentally sensitive and have limited
development opportunities.
~
POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
Ordinance Options
If you imagirie the R1 and RHS ordinance being placed on the opposite ends of a
spectrum (see diagram below) you can visualize the possible options for development
controls in the hillside areas. There are basically four ordinance options in the spectrum
from the previous Rl to RHS that are available for the Planning Commission to
consider:
1. ~evert back to the R1 hillside development standards pre-2005,R1.
2. Hybrid ordinance tailored to the Rl hillside area.
3. Retain the current R1 hillside development standards (2005 Rl).
4. Rezone the Rl hillside areas to RHS.
The current 2005 R1/RHS hillside development standards trigger is probably between
the midpoint of the spectrum and full RHS (red dotted line) where lots with average
slopes 15% or greater will trigger RHS standards.
\.-
17 - 81
MCA-2006-01
Aupt 1.-, 2OO'l
Page -I
, Valley Floor
Rural Hillside
~
~
~
Existing R1/~ (2005)
"
"
"
"
- 45% max. house size
- R1 development
standards
- 30% or greater average
slope triggers hillside
development standards
.;. Rt Oensfty
- House size adjuslment
based on slope
- 15% or greater average
, slope triggers Hillside
- Controls DensIty
- Hcue sIze-tuslMent
based on slope
-HIIfsIde development
Standards
--,/
Reverting back to the pre-200S Rl Ordinance could allow large homes with none of the
hillsides protection measures. The following is an example illustrating the potential
allowable house size difference between the current R1 (2005) vs. pre-2005 R1: '
2005 Rl (current) Pre-200S Rl
Fomlula: Formula:
A. Maximum sq. ft. = 4,500 'sq. ft. + 59.59 Maximum sq. ft. ~ 45% of the net lot size.
sq. ft. for each 1,000 sq. ft. over 10,000 sq.
ft. (net).
B. For lots with an average slope of 20% =
15% reduction from the maximum
allowable sq. ft.
4,500 + 59.59(10) = S,D96 sq. ft.
5,096 - 5,096 (.15) = ~ 20,000 (.45) = ~
-/'
17 - 82
MCA..2006-01
August 14, 2007
Page 5
Modified Foothill Standards .
\....-
Staff believes that using some of the ideas that came out of the neighborhood process
the R1 orclli:1ance hillside standards ~ be amended to provide greater flexibility for
property oWners while preserving the intent of the sensitive hillside .development.
Neighbors suggested that more flexibility could be offered if the hillside property
owners constrained new development and expansions to the flatter portions of the lot.
Using 10% as the trigger this would allow a property owner to build a home up to a
maximum of 45% FAR if they can stay on the flat portion and still meet all RHS
building setbacks and offsets.
The R1 ordinance could be reworded to encompass the following:
'-'
1. Exempt all properties located in the R1-10 zoning district. These homes are
typically located at the toe of slope, are largely built out with full fencing and not
visible to valley floor properties. They simply don't seem to contribute to
preservation of the hillside environment. They could add on up to the R1
standards with R1 setbacks. Most lots are 10,000 square feet which would give a
maximum house size of 4,500 square feet.
2. Retain the requirement that all other new development on lots not zoned R1-
10 upslope from the 10% slope line on properties with an average slope of 15%
must adhere to all of the RHS development criteria, exception of house size, but
including all other criteria including locating off of a prominen~ ridgeline and an
exception process if building on slopes in excess of 30%.
3. Give the option of proposing a new home or home addition that does not
require a public hearing if either of the following are met: .
. Complies with the house size requirementS of the RHS ordinance. Note from
exhibit C that many of the properties in the hillside area would still have
ample building addition potential. In this case they could propose building
on a slope and the flatter portions of their lot.
. All of the building area is located on an existing pad with a slope of less than
10% and the proposed building area does not exceed 45% FAR. The setback
and offset requirements will likely reduce the maximum building size 10-25%
so it is unlikely flat pad development will result in maximizing the FAR but it
pr<?vides added flexibility.
4. If the property owner cannot meet the above criteria then they can propose a
house size that exceeds the limits of the RHS ordinance or proposes building
area that is located off of the flat pad up to a maximum of 45% FAR, provided
they submit for architectural and site approval through an advertised public
hearing before the Planning Commission. The theory is that a well designed
home can be built that is sensitive to the hillside environment, but that the
applicant would have to show why they should be allowed to build the larger
home through the public hearing process.
\.-
17-83
MCA-2006-01
August 14, 2007
Page 6
S. Eliminate the requirement to comply with the Rl setback requirements if they
are more restrictive. This is confusing and treats the area differently than other ----
lilllside properties.
6. Change the zone of the At properties to Rl with lot size minimw.ns equal to
their existing lot size. 'With this change they will cOme under the same
requirements.
7. Public hearing if more than two specimen trees removed. Some residents
suggested that a pubic hearing also De required for applications that propose to
remove more than two specimen trees.' ThiS is very restrictive and goes beyond
the existing tree ordinance but should be discUssed to determine if it has merit.
8. Landscape screening for retaining walls. Some residents want a landscape
screening requirement for retaining walls exceeding a specified height. This is
currently not required in the RHS ordinance cut could be considered for this area
if desired. If it works well then perhaps the RHS shoUld be amended to
incorp~rate a similar requirement. .
~. Retaining all other provisions of the RHS ordinance ensures that the hillside
development standards apply even if the house size exceeds the FAR provisions.
Recommendation
The Planning Commission should evaluate this option and any other variations that
implement the General Policy of preserving the 'hillside sides.
Prepared by:
Approved by:
Gary Chao, Senior Planner ~ fl
Steve Piasecki, Director of Community Developm~
---./
Enclosure:
Exhibit A: Existing Rl Hillside Orqinance
Exhibit B: Background DiscUssion
Exhibit C: House Size Comparison (Rl vs. RHS)
. --.-/'
17 - 84
Exhibit A
\.-
EXISTING ORDINANCE
19.28.050
Development Regulations (Site).
C. Development on Properties with Hillside Characteristics.
1. Buildings proposed on properties with an average slope equal to or
greater than fifteen percent shall be developed in accordance with the site
development and design standards specified in Sections 19.40.050 through
19.40.140 of the Residenti~ Hillside ordinance, Chapter 19.40, or the Rl
zoning ordinance, Chapter 19.28, whichever specific regulation is Il}ore
restrictive.
2. No structure or improvements shall occur on slopes of t~ percent or
greater unless an exception is granted in accordance with Section
19.40.140, unless no more than five hundred square feet of development,
including grading and structures, QCcurs on an area with a slope of thirty
percent or greater. (Ord. 1886, (part), 2001; Ord. 1868, (part), 2001; Ord.
1860, ~ 1 (part), 2000; Ord. 1834, (part), 1999; Ord. 1635, ~ 1 (part), 1993;
Ord. 1601, Exh. A (part), 192)
D. An application for building permits filed and ac~epted by the Community
\.- ' Development Department (fees paid and permit number issued) on or before
March 1, 2005 may proceed with" application processing under the ordinances in
effect at that time. .
\.-
17 - 85
Exhibit B
,BACKGROUND
The following is a brief chronological summary of prior events leading up to the current
date: . '
------
Prior to 1993 ,
The Oty had.limited policies and guidelines regulating properties located in the hillside
area.
General Plan ()j1993
Incorporated more extensive development standards 4'ttended to minimize negative
impacts on hillside resources.' In that same year, the Residential Hillside' (RHS) Zoning
District was revised with a. set of comprehensive hillside development regulations.
Tanuary 18, 2005 (R1 Ordinance of2005J .
The City Council approved amendments to the Rl Ordinance applying hillside standards to
R1lots with an average slope of 1,5% of greater. The Cotmcil voted UIijlDimously to
approve the'amendments to the Rl hillside development standards. The Council consensus
at the time was that more hillside protection measures are consistent with the Council's
general plan policies and goals. ~lease refer to the onlirie video recordings from the
November 16, 2004 public hearing for a re-cap of the, Council's sentiments on the issue at
the following URL (between the 58:06 to 1:46 video clip position):
/
------'
http://www.cupertino.org/city government/city channel/webcasting archives 2004/in
dex.asp
Tanuary 2006
Several affected property owners expressed concerns that the new Rl hillside standards
were approved without enough public notice and input opportunif:ies. Consequently, the
Council directed staff as part of its work program to re-open the R1 hillside standards for
discussion,and public input.
Tanuary 23. 2007 and March 13, 2007
Under the direction from the Council, the Planning Commission reviewed the R1 hillside
standards and took public, testimony. The Planning Commission voted on a 3-1-1 vote
(Miller, Wong and Chien voted aye; Giefer voted not; Kaneda abstained) to recommended
reverting the Rl Hillside standards prior to the 2005 Rl Ordinance.
April 3. 2007
The City Council discussed the applicability of the hillside standards to properties located
in the Cupertino foothills that are currently zoned Single Family Residential (R1) and
Agricultural Residential (AI).. The Council conducted a first reading and amended the
body of the R1 Ordinance to preclude all R1 properties east of the General Plan 10% hillside
transition line from the residential hillside ordinance standards. The Council clarified that
the intent of the Rl hillside standards was not meant to be applicable to the water course
area or any area that is east of the hillside transition line. The intent of the R1 hillside
17 - 86
L
regulations is to protect the R1 properties that are located on the coterminous hills up slope
(or west) of the 10% hillside transition line. The Council also urged the neighbors residing
on the north and south side of Lindy Lane to meet and help define a set of shared, ordinance
objectives for properties located in the R1 hillside neighborhood area (up slope of the
General Plan 10% slope line). The Council directed that this issue be brought back to the
Council on August 21, 2007 with Planning Commission recommendations.
April 17, 2007
A courtesy notice was mailed to the neighbors inviting them to identify representatives
from varying areas and view points to discuss criteria for the R1 hillside development
standards based on the Council's direction.
May 1, 2007
The City Council conducted the second reading of the R1 Ordinance Amendment to take
out the areas east of the General Plan 10% slope transition line from any of the hillside
development standards. An informal neighborhood ,proposal was submitted to the Council
for review (see exhibit A) however the Council "postpone reviewing the proposal to its
scheduled August 21, 2007 hearing.
Tune 8, 2007
A second courtesy notice was mailed to the R1 hillside neighbors inviting them to attend a
formal neighborhood meeting in order to help facilitate progress on the neighborhood
\........- discussion and at the same time meet the Council's schedule.
Tune 20, 2007 and Tuly 19. 2007- NeiKhborhood MeetinKs
Neighborhood meeHngs were held at City Hall 07t June 20, 2007 and July 19, 2007. Neighbors were
asked to identify common objecHves and to describe issues that are important to them. Their
responses are summarized as follows:
.:. Property Value
.:. Preservation of Hillside
.:. Tree Preservation
.:. Rural Character
.:. Development Standards for Toe Slope Properties
.:. Simpler Rules .
.:. Home Size
\-
On the second meeting, the neighbors were presented with some potential ordinance solutions or
opHons with regards to the R1 hillside development stal1.da.rds. The spectrum of options
available ranged from reverting back to the pre 2005 R1, do nothing and retain the CU1Te71.t R1
hillside developm.ent standards, create a hybrid ordinance that is tailored to the neighborhood, or
rezone to RHS. Unfortunately a general consensus could not be reached by the neighbors at the
meeting. Severallteighbo7's (representing the north Lindy Lane area) expressed tlte desire to
revert the Rl hillside development standards back to the pre-200S Rl Ordinance wltere only
developments occurring on slopes of 30% or gJ'eater is subjected to both tlte Rl and the RHS
Ordinance, whichever is more 7'estrictive.
17 - 87
-/
Exhibit C
Home Size Comparison between R.l VB. RHS (.ass11JIling 20% avg. slope)
HIlL 1 I Im_~ '~~)
.~
. 1 l"~ 1
1124"'i'"ML "I.- 17 7 1
11254 ML :lNII, 1 1 11
11244 ... 0I1IIIl 1 ., 1 271
11 1 1 1 r71 , 1~4 YilT "7
11208 ... 0I1IIIl 1 5 1 11 11
11204... CIIIII 4 101 8:11 1
11111a-T_ 111l1ft1 " 7 4188.41 1 1 4 1
11201 s.ntaT_ ,. 10'iT 2939 145 4235. 1 1
11215". c- 'll'MTI 13, 11
11210 ML CIIIII 241 3415 10 4 11 4 I
11208 ... CIIIII 17 <II' ~.1I1 1 1 411 111
112!;!;'" CIIIII 11 7 1IJ1551 .3
~T_ 1 7a1 ,. , ,
31 11 ,. .35 1
B "'1 18 ,. 11443 521
1848: 13 1 =It 111- I
8 1 7 13
121850 L.lndoI 1 S7 , 7
21851 lildv 78 404T 8 34, 7118. ", - 24 24
1 LIndv 8147 4118 348L 1441.
1 LIndv PL 104 2 4 7iId -. lI!llI. 1
21 LIndv 8 27881 4 12 3lIll5 m. 31 , r;i;ii]
LJndv 1001 2~ 4 1 g;
l.Indv 10.4 .~
8 104 T3ll 4 1 ..
-'1 1417 17%1 1 4
1712 2 ""'-I " 44
I'"if' . .,.r 1
10454T 2.888 4704 .00 11 G'K.I 74
21 85831 4 1 1 en. 2105 8
1 ""iIiiiir 4 ,.
1 1001101 '418 4 . 1 1
.....1 It 4 2 1 114
17~ "1471 411111 H~ 1
I 10.011l1 4.-1 3125.111' 1 471.111 .,54
85831 l! 1 1 431l!1 _&CN ,. I.IiO ." , 1 1
:i 2.s1l21 2.lWlI :I ,74~ -4 1
27221 4.!1121 I 21;
L 3~81 3l1l1!ll1 7 I
10.llllDI 4151 48011 3170. 1465 2"
10018 4001 4_1 _II 1 4; 2.1
1- IlJ!781 'POIII 37241 31..57 1 1
IA~ 10,018 188 4.1;081 Ii 2 S4C)J
10454 721 4704\ 11 . 4 1-1
21 AIIiaMrI 1147 2741 41181 .
21745 AeanIll1 10 IiQi\f . 2.508 4,901 3I7O.oa 1.382.08 54
11117 VIlla '4.111 2074 8 4OIIlI. 1 1l84,83 8B% :I
ilU27 iVllla 13 83ll 2074 A/l!U UM.d 4111111
ml! :::: 11.7111 2. ~ I m ;; 11
11712 1
m) := 7405 2.25S 3 ,41 4lJlKJ
7405 2 'U' 577.41 28"Xo I ;I
.vau 7405 , A1 07'" ~
111 Villa tMiIff -, ,,' :J &77.41
1118 I....... 7"JW\f 1 .
111111 . d~ ~ ~
11201 SanlaT_ 24111' ~ 74%
.
----,'
17-88
Exhibit D
"-
EXISTING ORDINANCE
19.28.050
Development Regulations (Site).
C. Development on Properties with ~ide Characteristics.
1. Buildings proposed on properties located west of the 10% hillsIde slope
line as defined in the Cupertino Generat Plan, that have an average slope
, equal to or greater.than fifteen percent shall be developed in accordance
with the site development and design standards specified in Sections
19.40.050 through 19.40.140 of the Residential Hillside ordinance, Chapter
19.40, or the R1 zoning ordinance, Chapter 19.28, whichever specific
regulation is more restrictive.
2. No structure or improvements shall occur on slopes of thirty percent or
greater unless an exception is granted in accordance with Section'
19.40.140, unless no more than five hundred square feet of development,
including grading and structtires, occurs on an area with a slope of thirty
percent o~ greater. (Ord. 1886, (part), 2001; Ord.1868, (part), 2001; Ord.
1860,91 (part),'2000; Ord. 1834, (part), 1999; Ord. 1635,91 (part), 1993;
Ord. 1601, Exh. A (part), 192)
~ D. An application for building permits filed and accepted by the Community
Development Department (fees paid and permit number issued) on or before
March 1, 2005 may proceed with applicatio:p processing under the ordinances in
effect at that time. ' " ,
\-
17-89
Exhibit H
Emlbb H
EXISTING ORDINANCE
. '
---/
19.28.050 Development Regulations (Site).
C. -Development on ~operties with Hillside Characteristics.
1. Buildings proposed on properties located west of the 10% hillside
slope line as defined in the ,Cupez:tino General Plan, that have an
average slope equal to or gre~ter than fifteen percent shall be
developed in accordance with the site development and design
standfU'ds specified in Sections 19.40.050 through 19.40.140 of the
, Residential Hillside otdinance, Chapter 19.40, or the R1 zoning
ordinance, Chapter 19.28,' whichever specific regulation is more
restrictive. ,
2. No sttucture or improvements shall occur on slopes of thirty
percent or greater unless an exception is granted in accordance
with Section 19.40.140, unless no more than five hundred square
feet of development, including grading and struChrres, occurs on
an area with a slope of thirty percent or greater. (Ord. 1886, (part),
2001; Ord. 1868, (part), 2001; Ord. 1860, 6 1 (part), 2000; Ord. 1834,
(part), 1999; Ord. 1635, 61 (part), 1993; Ord. 160i, Exh. A (part),
192)
---.-/
D. An application for building permits filed and accepted by the Community
Development Department (fees paid and permit number issued) on or
before March 1, 2005 may proceed with application processing under the
ordinances in effect at that time.
--./'
17-90
'-
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE OF11IB CUPERTINO CITY COUNCIL AMENDING
CHAP'J'BR 19.2&050 OF~ MUNICIPAL CODE,.~INGLE FAMIL).'
RBSlDENTIAL ZONES (R.-l),REGABDINq Rl~20~D PROPERTIES
GENBAALL Y LOCATED SO~H OF THE LINDA Vl$TA. DRIVE, SOUTH
AND WEST OF THBSANTA TEUSAAND TERRACE DRIVE, WEST OF
TERRA BELLA DRIVE AND NOaTH ()F iiNDY LANE.
-,. "',' . ".
T~6 <;ITYC()~CIL QPTHB CItY OF ClJPMTINO ~ES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOViSi "
Chapter 19.28.050, of the Municipal Code ot Cupertino is hereby amended to read
as follows:
C. Development on properties with Hil1side~cteristics.
1.
BttikiiRgs p19pesea eft prepmies le~" west af tile 1(}<<l't. llmside slape
line aG defifteEi ifL the Cupe!tifta Ceneral Pltit, taat have an ay-erage slcpe
etpK 1!e Sf gpaatB tMR BiteeB. pueeat,shaIlee tlevelepetl iR aecel'a&Ree
v"itk the si. a~"d:e'meftt __ .. s_~ &pedftea if\ Sedieaa
19.49.9&9 tlveusk 1-9.49.119 litE" 'lA&e.tial HIlt;iEle ~ee, Ckaptel'
19.40,81' 1:fte Ii1 i5eftiflg a~e, Chapter 19.~, whid\evu speeifie
~ is !Rape festftetive.
'-
1. BuildiniS pro.,posed on properties ienerally IQCated south of Linda Vista
l)rive, SQ,Uth ond ~~QI Swtta T~resa'fI\<l1euace op.ve, west of Terra
~Qrtve iWd porth ()f J.4pdy LaMeSee ~p'QiJowl zoned Rl-20. that
. have an ay~r"B slope equal to or pater than fifteen percent and are
zoned for lot sizes ifeater than 20,000 square feet shall be developed in
accordapce witl.Ubl..f.2U9'!in1 ,i~ ~ft~l9,PqJ.ent stan~
i
17 - 91
'-
!: Site Gradirts. ~ "
i. All site grading shall be limited to a cumulative total of two
thousand five hundred cubic yards, rut plus fill. The two
thousand five hundred cubic yards includes grading for
buildinl pad;yard areas, driveway and all other areas requiring
grading, but d~s not include basements: The graded area shall
be limited to'the buildingpadc area to the greatest extent
possible. Grading quahtitiesfor multiple driv~ways shall be
divided equally among the participating lots, e.g., two lots
sharing a drivewajrwill divide the driveway grading' quantity in
half. The divided share will be charged against the grading
quantity allowed for that lot development. A maximum of two
thousand square feet of flat yard area, excluding driveways,
may be graded.
-----/
ii. All cUt and fill areas shall be rounded to follow the natural
contours and planted with landscaping which meets the
r~quire~entsiit ~ction 19.40.050G. '
iii. A licensed landscape architect shall review grading plans and,
, in consultation with the applicant and the City Engineer, shall
submit a plan to prevent soil erosion and to screen out and fill
slopes.
J
b. Floor Area.
i. The maximum floor area ratio shall,be forty-five percent of the
net lot area for development proposed on the flat pad portiori,
, defined as pad areas equal to or less than 10% slope.. of any lot;
FormUla: A = 0.45 B: where A = maxilrium allowable house
size artd B = net lot area~
ii. The maximum floor area for development where any portion of
the building is proposed on a slope ~ea exceeding 10% shall be
four thousand five hundred square feet pluS 59.59 square feet
for every one thousand square fee\ over ten thousand square
feet of net lot area. In all ca~,the,maximum floor area shall not
exceed six thousand five' h~~ 'sqlJllre feel without an
exception. >,
--../'
17-92
"-
Formqla: : A=((B..lO.ooolJl..000}(S9.59)+4;500: .whereA=
maximum allowable hoUSCi! size prior to instituting the
maximl1\I\ 6,500 squareJoot buildin~ size and B = net lot area.
iii. The floor area ratio may be exceeded for development on pads
exceeding 10%. if a site and architectural permit is approved by
the Plannin~ Commission in accordance with Chapter 19.134 'of
the Cupertino Municipal Code.
c. Second Floor Area and Balcony
The second floor and balcony review process shall be consistent
with the requirements from the Residential Hillside Zomn~ District
(Chapter 19;40). The amount of second floor area is not limited
provided the total floor area does not exceed the allowed floor area
ratio.
d. Re~ining Wall Screening.
L
Retaining walls in excess of five feet shall be screened with
landscape materials or faced with decorative materials such as
split-faced block. river rock or similar materials subject to the
approval of the Director of Community Development.
e. Fencing.
i. Solid board fencing shall be limited to a five thousand square
foot site area (excluding the principal building).
. ii. Open fencing (composed of materials which result in a
minimum of seveno/-five percent visual transparen~) shall be
unrestricted except that such fencing over three feet in height
may not be constructed within the front yard setback. (Ord.
1634. (part), 1993)
f. Tree Protection.
Up to two protected trees with a diameter iess than 18 inches may be
removed to accommodate a building pad subject to approval of the
Director of Communio/ Development. Removal of protected trees
exceeding 18 inches or removal of more than two protected trees
requires approval of a tree removal permit by the Planning
Commission in accordance with the Tree Ordinance.
~
17 - 93
2.
No structure or improvements shaW occur on slopes of thirty percent or
greater unless an exception is granted in accordance with Section
19.40.140, unless no more than five hundred square feet of development,
including grading and structures, occurs on an area with a slope of thirty
:percent or greater.' (Ord. 1886, (part), 2001; Ord. 1868, (part), 2001; Ord.
1860, ~ 1 (part), 2000; Ord. 1834, (part), 1999; Ord. 1635, 9 1 (part), 1993;
Ord. 1601, Exh. A (part), 192)
'_/
D. An application for building permits filed and accepted by the Community
Development Department (fees paid and permit number issued) on or
before MaLek 1, 2095 the effective date of Ordinance may proceed with
application processing under th~ordinances ~effect atthat time.
J
I, ;
-.--/
17 - 94
\.-
'.
CUPERJINO
City of Cupertino'
10300Torre Avenue
Cupertino, CA 95014
(408) n7;'3251
FAX (408) m-3333
Community Develo ent'Department
;~~F~:~~t~~~~at~r'i' -;.),~;]ri,r7 ' '''\
.,_,~1.tay..l:~_~ 1
taft Use Only
EA File No.EA-2007-G9
se File No.MCA-2007-01
PROJEc1 DESCRIPTION:
~
Project Title: Amendment to the R1 Ordinance lChacter 19.28.050C1l to e~plude
croDertles zoned R1-10wlth an averaae sloce of 15% or areater located west of
the 10% slqce IIl')e. In addition. Identify the aDcrocrlate hillside develocment.
standards (Section 19.28.050C1l for the remalnlna 15:t foothill crocertles zoned
R1;'20 ucsloDe of the.1 0% hillside transition line. '
Project Location: ProDerties In the foothills of CUDertlno
Project Description: See cro~ect title
Environmental Setting:
Standard slnal.fam,lv .ub~lvlslons. foothllllhillslde ~roDertles
PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
Site Area (ae.) - _N1~ Building Coverage -.wA Exist. Bulldlngo- J:MA..s.f. Proposed
Bldg. - NJA s.f. Zone -81 G.P. Designation - Residential Low 1-5 DU/Gr. Ac.
Assessor's Parcel No.. - _~ _
If Residential, Units/Gross Aere -
Applicable Special Area Plans: (Check)
,0 Monta Vista Design Guidelines
o
S. De Anza Conceptual
S. Sara-8unny Conceptual
Stevens Creek Blvd. SW & Landscape
o
o
N. De Anza Conceptual
Stevens Crk Blvd. Conceptual
o
o
If Non-Residential, Building Area - s.t. FAR': Max.
Employees/Shift - _Parking Required Parking Provided
Project Site Is Within Cupertino Urban Service Area - YES. !XI NO 0
\-
17 - 95
." . .
."",. ."-
_,ji::i,_,::,:~:}l;,s';~~,~~> ','.' '-,':l~;..l:~q,~~~ ~I~T ; ,._ p,
-,.,
-.' .
. -' .
~ ;..1:f::..:.f".~i.: .,,:..:., .:".' ~". :~:.:.._~. ..~
A. CUPERTINO GENERAL PLAN SOURCES
1. Land Use Element,
2. Public Safety "Element
3. Housing Element
4. Transportation Element
5. environmental Resources
6. Appendix A- HIDslde Development
7. Land Use Map .
8. Noise Element Amendment
9. City Rldgellne Policy,
10. Constraint Maps
B. CUPERTINO SOURCE DOCUMENTS
11. Tree Preservation ordinance 778
12. City Aerial Photography Maps
13. "Cupertino Chronicle- (CaIifomla History
Center, 1976)
14. Geological Report (site specific)
15. Parking Ordinance 1277
16. Zoning Map
17. Zoning CodeISpeclfic Plan Documents
18. City Noise Ordinance
18b City of Cupertino Urban Runoff Pollution
Prevention Plan
C. CITY AGENCIES Site
19. Community Development Dept. Ust
20. Public Works Dept.
21. Parks & Recreation Department
22. Cupertino Water Utility
D. OUTSIDE AGENCIES
23. COUnty Planning Department
24. Adjacent Cities' Planning Departments
25. County Departmental of Environmental
Health
D. OUTSIDE AGENCIES (Continued). "
26. Mldpenlnsula Regional' Open Space District
27. County Parks and Recreation Department
28. Cupertino Sanitary District
29. Fremont Union High School 0Isbtct
30. Cupertino Union School OIetrlct '
31. Pacific Gas and Electric
32. Santa Clara County Fire Department
33. County Sheriff
34. CAL TRANS
35. County Transportation Agency
36. Santa Clara Valley Water DIstrict
36b Santa Clara Valley Urban Runoff Pollution
Prevention Program
36c San Jose Water Company
~
E. OUTSIDE AGENCY DOCUMENTS
37. BAAQMD SUlVey of Contaminant Excesses
38. FEMA Rood MapslSCVWD Rood Maps
39. USDA.. .Soils of ~ Clara County"
40. County Hazardous Waste Management Plan
41. County Heritage Resources Inventoiy
42. Santa Clara Valley Water DIstrIct Fuel leak
Site
43. CalEPA Hazardous W_e and Substances
Site
43b National Pollutant DIscharge elimination
System (NPDES) Munic;:1paI Stonnwater
Discharge Permit Issued to the City of
Cupertino by the San Francisco Bay
, Regional Water Quality Control Board
43c Hydron1Odiflcatlon Plan
F. OTHER SOURCES
44. Project Plan S.tlAppllcatlon Materials
45. Field Reconnaissance
46. Experience wlproject of sltnUar
scope/Characteristics
47. ABAG Projection Series
--.../
A. Complete All information requested on the Initial Study Cover page. LEAVE BLANK SPACES
ONLY WHEN A SPECIFIC ITEM IS NOT APPLICABLE.
B. Consult the Initial Study Source List; use the materials listed therein to complete, the checklist
information in Categories A through O.
C. You are encouraged to cite other relevant sources; If such sources are used, job in their title(s)
in the "Source" column next to the question to which they relate.
D. If you check any of the "YES" response to any questions, 'you must attach a sheet explaining the
potential impact and suggest mitigation If needed.
E. When explaining any yes response, label your answer clearly (Example "N - 3 Historical-) Please
try to respond concisely, and place as many explanatory responses as possible on each oaae.
F. Upon completing the checklist, sign and dats the Preparer's Affidavit.
G. Please attach the following materials before submitting the Initial Study to the City.
,(project Plan Set of Legislative Document
,(Location map with site clearly marked
(when applicable)
BE SURE YOUR lNITI/\L STUDY SUBLlITT AL
IS cor,lPLETE - ItJCOr,lPLETE L1ATERIALS
[,1AY CAUSE PROCESSING [)ELAY~
I. AESTHETICS - Would the project:
a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a
scenic vista? [5,9,24,41,44]
b) Substantially damage scenic resources,
including, but not limited to, trees, rock
outcroppings, and historic buildings within a
state scenic highway? [5,9,11,24,34,41,44]
c) Substantially degrade the existing visual
character or quality of the site and its
surroundings? [1,17,19,44]
d) Create a new source of substantial light or 0 ' 0 0 l&l
glare, which would adversely affect day or
nighttime views in the area? [1,16,44]
The exclusion of the R1-10 properties (approxfmately' 124 parcels) from Section
19.28.050C1 (R1 Hillside Development Standards) should not have significant Impacts to
the general aesthetics of the Cupertino hills and the surround neighborhood. Most of these
properties are already developed and do not significantly, contribute to the overall protection
of the Cupertino hill~. Most homes on the R1-10 properties are already built on existing,flat
pads at the toe-of-slope in existing established neighborhoods not highly visible from the
general valley floor of the City.
EVALUAnONOF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS:
L
ISSUES:
[and Supporting Information Sources]
\-
~1: e: 1: e: .2 e:1:
jBj as. 0'S ..13 13
~C)=i'" ~.g I o II
i!E II'~.. a ~ zQ.
..e:e I) a =8 ]Ce S
8.'- a_
..JCi) :=lie: Ci)
-
o
o
lID
o
o
o
o
l&l
o
,0
1&1
o
Approximately 15 R1-20 properties are being considered for hillside development
standards. Even though some of the R1-20 properties are located on a knoll, most of them
are developed. There are only 2 or 3 homes left ,ti:tat may be developed into larger homes.
Each of the 15 properties will be reviewed individual for potential impacts and mitigation
measures.
"-
II. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES: In
determining whether impacts to agricultural
resources are significant environmental
effects, lead agencies may refer to the
California Agricultural Land Evaluation and
Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by
the California Dept. of. Conservation as an
optional model to use in assessing impacts
on agriculture and farmland. Would the
project:
a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique .
Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide
Importance (Farmland), as shown on the
o
o
o
lID
17 - 97
~... ~i si i'"
'I' Ii 1$ ~11$ 01
ISSUES: .i~ I itilf ~!E I za.
[and Supporting Information Sources] .scE C E E
00>>- 0>>_ -
.- ..J .- :& u Ci5
D.(/) (/) C
-
.
maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland
Mapping and ~onitorlng Program of the
California Resources Agency. to non-
agricultural use? [5,7,39]
b) Conflict with existing zoning for 0 0 0 1m
agricultural use. or a Williamson Act
contract? [5,7,23]
c) Involve other changes in the existing 0 Cl 0 lEI
environment which, due to their location or
nature,. could result in conversion of
Farmland, to non-agricultural use? [5.7.39]
III. AIR QUALITY - Where available, the
significance criteria established by the ' .
applicable air quality management or air ,
pollution' control district may be relied upon
to make the following determinations. Would
the project:
a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of 0 0 0 mI
the applicable air quality plan? [5.37.42,44]
b) Violate any air quality standard or 0 0 0 (XJ
contribute substantially to an existing or
projected air quality violation? [5,37.42.44]
c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net 0 0 0 IXI
increase of any criteria pollutant for which ,
the project region Is non-attainment under an '.
applicable federal or state ambient air quality
standard (including releasing .eJTIissions
which exceed quantitative thresholds for - ,
ozone precursors)? [4,37.44]
d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial ' .
[J 0 0 (8)
pollutant concentrations? [4.37;44]
. '
e) Create objectionable odors affecting a 0 0 0 (8)
substantial number of people? [4,37,44]
IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES - Would
the project:
a) Have a substantial adverse effect. either 0 D. 0 (8)
directly or through habitat modifications, on
any species identified as a candidate,
sensitive. or special status species in local or
realonal Dlans. Dolicies, or reaulations. or bv
17-98
---./'
-/
\-
~.. C" co2 c"
ilju !~iil caC u
t=l!1
ISSUES: E!EB ]!Eo OJ 01
[and s,..pportlng Information Sources] IIi c. ii- Z.s
' , OJ ~ ()
" US ~.5 ..JUS
the California Department of Fish and Game
or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service?
[5,10,27.44]
b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any 0 0 0 [g]
riparian habitat or other sensitive natural
community Identified in local or regional
plans, policies, regulations or by the
California Department of Fish and Game or
US Fish and Wildlife Servic~? [5,10,27,44]
c) Have a substantial adverse effect on 0 0 0 [g]
federally protected wetlands as defined by
Section 404 of the Clean Water Act
(including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal
pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, "
filling, hydrological interruption, or other
means? [20,36.44]
d) Interfere substantially with the movement 0 0 0 [g]
of any, native resident or migratory fish or
wildUfe species or with established native
resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or ,
impede the use of native wildlife nursery
,sites? [5,10,12,21,26]
e) Conflict with any local policies or 0 0 0 [g]
ordinances protecting biological resources,
such as a tree preservation policy or
orpinance? [11,12,41]
f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted
Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural 0 ,0 0 [g)
Community Conservation Plan, or other
approved local, regional, or state habitat
conservation plan? [5"10,26,27]
V. CULTURAL RESOURCES - Would the
project:
a) Cause a substantial adverse change in 0 0 0 [g]
the significance of a historical resource as
defined in ~15064.5? [5,13.41] .
b) Cause a substantial adverse change in 0 0 0 [g]
the significance of an archaeological
resource pursuant to fi 15064.5? [5,13,41]
c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique 0 0 0 [g]
paleontological resource or site or uniaue
\-
\..-
, 17 - 99
:-.- c- CO c'E
-c · c 0 i
'ii&a't) ~B.cio ..'0 '0
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ISSUES: - u:: g. I) !E:t: CI e- ,0 I
c._ z .
[and Supporting Information Sources] ~.ij liJ:Eo is i
, D.(I) ....- ~() Ci5
U) .5
geologic feature? [5,13,41]
d) Disturb any human remains, including 0 0 0 IX)
those interred outside of formal cemeteries?
[1,5] .
VI. GEOLOGY AND SOilS - Would the
project:
a) Expose people or structures to potential
substantial adverse effects, Including the risk
of loss,injury, or death involving:
i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as [] [] ~ 0
delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo . .
Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the
State Geologist for the area or based on
otl)er substantial evidence of a known fault?
Refer to Division of Mines and Geology
Special Publication 42. [2,14,44]
ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? 0 0 0 l2D
[2,5,10,44]
Iii) Seismic-related ground failure, Including 0 [] 0 IX)
liquefaction? [2,5,1 0,39,44]
Iv) Landslides? [2,5,10,39,44] [] [] 0 (XJ
b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the 0 [] 1m 0
loss of topsoil? [2,5,1 0,44]
c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is' 0 [] [] IX)
unstable, or that would become unstable as
a result of the project, and potentially result
in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading,
subsidence, liquefaction or collapse?
[2,5,10,39]
d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined 0 0 0 l&l
in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code
(1997), creating substantial risks to life or
property? [2,5,10]
,.
17 - 100
~
\......-
. ISSUES: .
[and Supportlhg'lnformatlonSQurces]
e) Have soils Incapable of adequately
supporting the use of septl~ tanks or
alternative waste water disposal systems
where sewers are not available for the
disposal of waste water? [6,9,36,39]
:-.-
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IXJ
The majority of the R1-10 properties that are being excluded from the hillside standards
have developments on existing flat pads. In the event If development will occur on slope of
30% or greater (In an area that exceeds 500 ~q. ft.) then an exception approval is required.
The. potential grading, drainage, geological and environmental Impacts and the associated
mitigation measures will be asse~sed at the time of review.
VII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS - Would the project:
L 0 0 0 " IXJ
a) Create a significant hazard to the public or
the environment through the routine
transport, use, or disposal of hazardous'
materials? [32,40,42,43,44]
b) Create a significant hazard to the public or 0 0 0 1m
the environment through reasonably
foreseeable upset and accident conditions
involving th$ release of hazardous materials
into the environment? [32,40,42,43,44]
c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle [] 0 [] l&l
hazardous or acutely hazardous materials,
substances, or waste within one-quarter mile
of an existing or proposed school?
[2,29,30,40,44]
. . .
d) Be located on a site which is included on a 0 0 [] IX)
Iist'of hazardous materials sites compiled
pursuant to Government Code Section
65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a
significant hazard to the public or the
environment? [2,42,40,43]
'- e) For a project located within an airport land O. 0 0 IXJ
use plan or, where such a plan has not been
17 -101
>0- 0 !Ji
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ISSUES: =uII ~l
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[and, Supporting Information Sources] ~js I)i 1'15 I) iE E
~.- ~() ~U)- -
D.(I) U) C
-
adopted, within two miles of a. public airport
or publiC use airport, would the project result
in a safety hazard for people residing or
working in the project area? [ ]
f) For a project within the vicinitY of a private [] [] 0 IE]
airstrip, would the project result in a safety
hazard for people residing or working in the
project area? [ ]
g) Impair Implementation of or physically [] [] 0 IE]
interfere with an adopted emergency .
response plan or emergency evacuation
plan? [2,32;33,44]
,
h) Expose people or structures to a [] 0 D. IXI
significant risk of loss, Injury or d~ath
Involving wildland fires, including where
wildlands are adjacent to urbanized area~ or
where residences are intermixed with
wlldlands?[1,2,44]
VIII. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY
- Would the project:
a) Violate any water quality standard~ or [] 0 0 IE)
waste discharge requirements? [20,36,37]
b) Substantially deplete groundwater 0 [] 0 IE]
,supplies or interfere substantially with
groundwater recharge such that there would
be a net deficit In aquifer volume or a
lowering of the local groundwater table level
(e.g., the production rate of pre-existing ., '.
nearQy wells wQUld drop to a level
which would not support existing land uses
or planned uses for which permits have been
granted)? [20,36,42]
e) Create or contribute runoff water which [] [] 0 IE)
would exceed the capacity of existing or
planned stormwater drainage systems or .
provide substantial additional sources of
polluted runoff? [20,36,42]
f) Otherwise substantially degrade water [] [] 0 !XI
quality? [20,36,37]
g) Place housing within a 1 Oo-year flood [] [] 0 IE]
hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood
17 - 102
.J
'-
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.~ U I ~~,cI8.
ISSUES: ~!E oas
za.
[and $UPportln9 Infonnation SoUl'C$s] !.iE ~ilats !I- i
0._ - - :iu
Do(/) (/) .5
Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate.
Map or other flood hazard delineation map?
[2,38]
h) Place within a 100-year flood hazard area 0, 0 0 IX)
structures which would impede or redirect
flood flows? [2,38]
i) Expose people or structures to a significant [] 0 0 IX)
risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding,
including flooding as a result of the failure of
a levee or dam? [2,36,38]
j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or 0 0 0 [&I
mudflow? [2,36,38]
IX. LAND USE AND PLANNING - Would
the project:
a) Physically divide an established 0 0 0 IE]
community? [7,12,22,41]
b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, 0 0 0 IE]
policy, or regulation of an agency with
jurisdiction over the project (including, but
not limited to the general plan, specific plan,
local coastal program, or zoning ordinance)
adopted for the purpose of avoiding or
mitigating an environmental effect?
[1,7,8,16,17,18,44]
c) Conflict with any applicable habitat 0 0 0 IE
conservation plan or natural community
conservation plan? [1,5,6,9,26]
X. MINERAL RESOURCES - Would the
project:
a) Result in the loss of availability of a known [] [] 0 IE
mineral resource that would be of value to
the region and the residents of the state?
15,10]
b) Result in the loss of availability of a 0 0 0 IX)
locally-important mineral resource recovery
site delineated on a local general plan,
specific plan or other land use plan? [5,10]
XI. NOISE - Would the project result In:
a) Exposure of persons to. or generation of, 0 0 0 IX)
\..-
\..-
17 - 103
>0,'.. c - cO c'E
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I!:uil ~ul
ISSUES: Iii I!E. CD~ .!E 01
[and Supporting Information Sources] . i-I! 0 'Ice Ze
m_. -
D.(/) _1(;; :E g ....Ci5
-
noise levels in excess of standards
established in the local general plan or noise
ordinance, or applicable standards of other
agencies? [8,18,44]
b) Exposure of persons to or generation of [] [] 0 [&)
eXQessive groundborn.e vibration or
groundbome noise levels? [8,18,44]
c) A substantial permanent increase in 0 [] 0 IXI.
ambient noise levels in the project vicinity
above levels existing without the project?
[8,18]
d) A substantial temporary or periodic 0 [] 0 IX)
increase In ambient noise levels In the
project vicinity above levels existing without
the project? [8,18,44]
e) For a project located within an airport land [] [] 0 tm
use plan or, where such a plan has not been ,..
adopted, within two miles of a public airport
or public use airport, would t~e project
expose people residing or working in the
project area to excessive noise levels?
[8,18,44]
f) For a project within the vicinity of a private [] [] 0 IX)
airstrip, would the project expose people
residing or working in the project area to
excessive noise levels? [8,18]
XII. POPULATION AND HOUSING - Would
the project:
a) Induce substantial population growth In an [] 0 0 IX)
area, either directly (for example, by
proposing new homes and businesses) or
,indirectly (for example, through extension of
roads or other Infrastructure)? [3,16,47,44]
b) Displace substantial numbers of existing 0 [] C] IX)
housing, necessitating the construction of
replacement housing elsewhere? [3,16,44]
c) Displace substantial numbers of people, [] O' 0 [&)
necessitating the construction of
replacement housing elsewhere? [3,16,44]
XIII~ PUBLIC SERVICES
17 -104
-/'
\..-
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ISSUES: ir;:g t= !E. = i 0 o as
lis ]-iilt ..;: E za.
[and SupportlnllMor,.tlon Sources] CD Dl_ S
.- :lEu .JCi5
D.(/) (/) c
-
a) Would the project result in substantial
adverse physical impacts associated with the
provision of new or physically altered
governmental facilities, need for new or
physically altered governmental faciUtles, the
construction of which could cause significant
environmental impacts, in order to maintain.
acceptable service ratios, response times or
other performance objectives for any of the
public services:
Fire protection? [19,32,44] 0 [] 0 IXJ
Pollee protection? [33,44] 0 [] 0 IX)
Schools? [29,30,44] [] [] 0 IX)
Parks? [5,17,19,21,26.27,44] 0 [] 0 IX)
. Other public facilities? [19.2.0,44] [] [] 0 IX)
XIV. RECREAnON -
a) Would the project increase the use of 0 0 0 'IX)
existing neighborhood and regional parks or
other recreational facilities such that
substantial physical deteriotation of the
facility would occur or be accelerated?
[5,17,19,21,26,27,44]
b) Does the project Include recreational [] 0, D [gJ
facilities or require the construction or
expansion of recreational facilities which
might have an,adverse physical effect on the
environment? [S.~4]
XV. TRANSPORTATIONlTRAFFIC-:,
Would the project:
a) Cause an Increase in traffic which Is [] [] IXI' 0
substantial in relation to the existing traffic
load and capacity of t~e street system (I.e.,
result in a substantial ihcrease in either the
number of vehicle trips, the volume to
capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at
intersections)? [4,20,35,44]
b) Exceed, either Individually or cumulatively, [] 0 0 [gJ
a level of service standard established by the
county congestion management agency for
designated roads or highways? [4,20,44]
\..-
\......-
17 - 105
:-.- 0 c'E
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ISSUES: -=~ "511 I ~ -= ^I.': o .
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[and Supporting Information Sources] i
" D.(/) ....US :Ie
-
c) Result in'a change in air traffic patterns, [] 0 0 (Xl
including either an Increase in traffic levels or
a change in location that results in
substantial safely risks? [4.1]
d) Substantially increase hazards due to a [] [] tJ IX!
design feature (e.g., sharp curves or
dangerous Intersections) or incompatible
uses (e.g., farm equipment)? [20,35,44]
e) Result in Inadequate emergency access? [] [] .0' IX!
[2,19,32,33,44]
f) Result in inadequate parking capacity? [] [] 0 (Xl
[17,44]
g) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or [] Q 0 IE]
programs supporting altern~tlve
transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle
racks)? [4,34]
There are approximately 124 R1-10 properties located upslope of the 10% slope
line. By excluding them from any R1 hillside standards, there may be po~ential for
larger homes. However, the cumulative Impacts from the Increase home sizes are
insignificant. The cumulative home size impact does not have any direct correlation
with any increase in traffic count or pattern since the occupancy type for eac~ of the
homes do not change.
Same concept applies to the R1-20 properties depending out the outcome of the
final' ordinance amendment. If the ordinance is made more lenient that allows for
full R1 45% floor area ratio irrespective of property slope, then larger homes may
be built. However, the cumulative impacts of this effect are insignificant.
XVI. UTIUTIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS -
Would the project:
a) Exceed wastewater treatment [] [] 0 'IX!
. requirements of the applicable Regional' , .
Water Quality Control Board? [5,22,28,36,44]
b) Require or result in the construction of [] [] 0 IE]
new water or wastewater treatment facilities
or expansion of existing facilities, the
construction of which could cause significant
environmental effects? [36,22.28,36]
17 -106
----'
L
~c'E ' 0 c'E
: C'E c=
Iii !J 0 II IIBU '0
ISSUES: ..-ill- is u:: II 01
..- a.
[and Suppo~lng Information Sources] f is ~'i'E I ,I: .5 zi
'I:>>
D.Ci5 .- ::I .!ICi5
(/). .
-
c) Require or result in the construction of . [] [] 0 I:&l
new storm water drainage facilities or
expansion of existing facilities,' the
construction of which could cause significant
environmental effects? [5,22,28,36,44]
'.
e) Result in a determination by the [] 0 0 IX!
wastewater treatment provider which serves
or may serve the proj~ that it has adequate '
capacity to serve the project's projected
demand in addition to the provider's existing
commitments? [5,22,28,36,44]
f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient 0 [] 0 I:&l
p~rmitted capacity to accommodate the
project's solid waste disposal needs?
g) Comply With federal, state, and local [] [] 0 IXI
statutes and regulations related to solid
waste?
XVII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE
(To be completed by City Staff)
a) Does the project have the potential to [] [] IX) 0
degrade the quality of the environment,
substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or
wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife
population to drop below self-sustaining levels,
threaten to eliminate a plant or animal
community, reduce the number or restrict the
range of a rare or endangered plant or animal
or eliminate important examples of the major
periods of California history or prehistory?
b) Does the project have Impacts that are [] [] I:&l 0
individually limited, but cumulatively
considerable? (-Cumulatively
considerable- means that the incremental
effects of a project are considerable when
viewed in connection with the effects of past
projects, the effects of other cl!rrent projects,
and the effects of probable future projects)?
c) Does. the project have environmental effects 0 0 0 . , IX)
which will cause substantial adverse effects on
human beings, either directly or indirectly?
~
L
17 - 107
I
',.
PREPARER'S AFFIDAVIT
I hereby certify that the Information provided In this Initial StUdy is true' and correct to the
best of my knowledge and belief; I certify that I have used proper diligence In responding
accurately to all questions herein, and have consulted appropriate source references
when necessary to ensure full and complete disclosure of relevant environmental data. I
hereby acknowledge than any substantial errors dated within this Initial Study may cause
delay or 'discontinuance of related project review procedures, and hereby agree to hold
harmless the City of Cupertino, its staff and authorized agents, from the con~Liences of
such delay or olSCOntinuance. ~. ,.....' " '
Preparer's Signature ' .
Print Preparer's N8f'!1e C7A:R-i 'CfJA-O
17 - 108
ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION (To be Completed by City Staff)
, "
ENVIRONMENtAL FActORS POTENn~LL Y AFFECTED:
The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project,
involving at least one impact that Is a .Potentially Significant Impact" as indicated by the
checklist on the following pages.
'-'
[] Aesthetics 0 Agriculture Resources 0 Air Quality
[] Biological Resources [] Cultural Resources [] Geology 'Soils
[] Hazards & Hazardous 0 Hydrology' Water 0 Land Use' Planning
Materials Quality
[] Mineral Resources 0 Noise [] Population' Housing
0 Public Services 0 Recreation .0 TransportationlTraffic
I;] Utilities' Service [] Mandatory Findings of
Systems Significance
DETERMINATION:
On the basis of t~is initial evaluation the Environmental Review Committee (ERC) finds that:
"-
I&J The proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and
a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared.
0 Although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment,
there will not be a significant effect In this case because revisions in the project have
been made by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE
DECLARATION will be prepared.
[] The proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required.
0 The proposed project MAY have a "potentially significant impacf or "potentially
significant unless mitlgatedU impact on the environment, but at least one' effect 1) has,
been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal
standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier '
analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT
is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed.
[] Although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment,
because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an
earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standard~, and (b)
have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE
DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the
proposed project, nothing further is required.
\..-
Date
Date
, CITY OF CUPERTINO
RECOMMENDATION OF ENVIRONM;ENTAL REVIEW COMMITIEE
September 5, 2007 '; , .
-/
As provided by the Environmental Assessment Procedure, adopted by the City Council
of the City of Cupertino on May 27, 1983, as amended, the following described project
was reviewed by the Environmental Review Committee of the City of Cupertino on
September 5, 2007.
PROTECT DESCRIPI10N AND LOCATION
Application No.:
Applicant:
Location:
MCA-2007-01 (EA-2007-09)
City of Cupertino
Cupertino foothill area
DISCRETIONARY ACTION REQUEST
"J ~
Municipal Code Amendment to amend Chapter 19.28 S~g1e Family Residential (R1)
Zones to ex~lude properties zpned R1-10 with an average slope equal to or greater than
fifteen (15) percent slope
Municipal Code Amendment to amend Chapter 19.28.050(Q1 of Single Family
Re~idential (R1) Zone regarding hillside development standards fo~ buildings proposed
on properties. zoned Rl-20 located west of the 10% slope line
-.-/'
FINDINGS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW COMMlfTEE
The Environmental ~eview, Committee recommends the granting of a Negative
Dedarati n finding that the project is consistent with the General Plan and has no
signific ten. ental impacts.
~
g/rntREC EA-2007-09
17 - 110 '
E
-.)
\,
EXHIBIT
Why do we need a special zoning
for only 15 properties?
This just doesn't make sense...
it1
There is ONE fair solution
· Make ALL Rl10ts the same and REMOVE
19.28.050.C
Hillside Houses?
An R 1-10 House Excluded
Properties West of Cupertino, ..
J
n
General Plan Line ·
19.28.050 C
" . . . located West
of the 10%
hillside slope
line as defined
in the Cupertino
General Plan,
"
. . .
Tuesday, August 21, 2007
Cupertino City Council Meeting
Agenda Item #23
Slide # 10
The 15 Property Compromise
· 1. RHS fencing rules apply, no 30Ksf exemption.
· 2. The allowable Rl floor area shall be reduced by
one percent for each percent of slope over 15 % within
the building footprint. The maximum reduction shall
be 30%. The Rl maximum floor area still applies,
however, proposed structures whose floor area exceeds
the reduced amount require Planning Commission
approval.
· 3. RHS 2nd floor rules apply.
· 4. RHS Balcony rules apply.
· 5. Retaining walls over 5' shall require screening.