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04-22-2020 Searchable Packet Regenerated (08-09-2021)CITY OF CUPERTINO CITY COUNCIL AGENDA This will be a teleconference meeting without a physical location. Wednesday, April 22, 2020 6:45 PM Televised Special Meeting TELECONFERENCE / PUBLIC PARTICIPATION INFORMATION TO HELP STOP THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 In accordance with Governor Newsom’s Executive Order No-29-20, this will be a teleconference meeting without a physical location to help stop the spread of COVID-19. Members of the public wishing to observe the meeting may do so in one of the following ways: 1) Tune to Comcast Channel 26 and AT&T U-Verse Channel 99 on your TV. 2) The meeting will also be streamed live on and online at www.Cupertino.org/youtube and www.Cupertino.org/webcast Members of the public wishing comment on an item on the agenda may do so in the following ways: 1) E-mail comments by 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday, April 22 to the Council at citycouncil@cupertino.org. These e-mail comments will also be forwarded to Councilmembers by the City Clerk’s office before the meeting and posted to the City’s website after the meeting. 2) E-mail comments during the times for public comment during the meeting to the City Clerk at cityclerk@cupertino.org. The City Clerk will read the emails into the record, and display any attachments on the screen, for up to 3 minutes (subject to the Mayor’s discretion to shorten time for public comments). Members of the public that wish to share a document must email cityclerk@cupertino.org prior to speaking. 3) Teleconferencing Instructions Members of the public may provide oral public comments during the teleconference meeting as follows: Page 1 1 CC 04-22-2020 1 of 14 City Council Agenda April 22, 2020 Oral public comments will be accepted during the teleconference meeting. Comments may be made during “oral communications” for matters not on the agenda, and during the public comment period for each agenda item. To address the City Council, click on the link below to register in advance and access the meeting: Online Register in advance for this webinar: https://cityofcupertino.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_R0f0EuBIRxWbiTWYF64M7A Phone Dial: (888) 788 0099 and enter Webinar ID: 923-4384-7870 (Type *9 to raise hand to speak) Unregistered participants will be called on by the last four digits of their phone number. Or an H.323/SIP room system: H.323: 162.255.37.11 (US West) 162.255.36.11 (US East) Meeting ID: 923 4384 7870 SIP: 92343847870@zoomcrc.com After registering, you will receive a confirmation email containing information about joining the webinar. Please read the following instructions carefully: 1. You can directly download the teleconference software or connect to the meeting in your internet browser. If you are using your browser, make sure you are using a current and up-to-date browser: Chrome 30+, Firefox 27+, Microsoft Edge 12+, Safari 7+. Certain functionality may be disabled in older browsers, including Internet Explorer. 2. You will be asked to enter an email address and a name, followed by an email with instructions on how to connect to the meeting. Your email address will not be disclosed to the public. If you wish to make an oral public comment but do not wish to provide your name, you may enter “Cupertino Resident” or similar designation. 3. When the Mayor calls for the item on which you wish to speak, click on “raise hand.” Speakers will be notified shortly before they are called to speak. 4. When called, please limit your remarks to the time allotted and the specific agenda topic. Page 2 2 CC 04-22-2020 2 of 14 City Council Agenda April 22, 2020 In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), anyone who is planning to attend this teleconference City Council meeting who is visually or hearing impaired or has any disability that needs special assistance should call the City Clerk's Office at 408-777-3223, at least 48 hours in advance of the Council meeting to arrange for assistance. In addition, upon request, in advance, by a person with a disability, City Council meeting agendas and writings distributed for the meeting that are public records will be made available in the appropriate alternative format. NOTICE AND CALL FOR A SPECIAL MEETING OF THE CUPERTINO CITY COUNCIL NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of the Cupertino City Council is hereby called for Wednesday, April 22, 2020, commencing at 6:45 p.m. In accordance with Governor Newsom’s Executive Order No-29-20, this will be a teleconference meeting without a physical location. Said special meeting shall be for the purpose of conducting business on the subject matters listed below under the heading, “Special Meeting." SPECIAL MEETING ROLL CALL ORAL COMMUNICATIONS This portion of the meeting is reserved for persons wishing to address the Council on any matter within the jurisdiction of the Council and not on the agenda. The total time for Oral Communications will ordinarily be limited to one hour. Individual speakers are limited to three (3) minutes. As necessary, the Chair may further limit the time allowed to individual speakers, or reschedule remaining comments to the end of the meeting on a first come first heard basis, with priority given to students. In most cases, State law will prohibit the Council from discussing or making any decisions with respect to a matter not listed on the agenda. ORDINANCES AND ACTION ITEMS 1.Subject: Potential emergency order requiring face coverings for the public to slow the spread of COVID-19 Recommended Action: Confirm a proposed emergency order requiring face coverings for the public to slow the spread of COVID-19 and provide any input. Staff Report A - San Mateo County Face Covering Order ADJOURNMENT The City of Cupertino has adopted the provisions of Code of Civil Procedure §1094.6; litigation challenging a final decision of the City Council must be brought within 90 days after a decision is announced unless a shorter time is required by State or Federal law. Page 3 3 CC 04-22-2020 3 of 14 City Council Agenda April 22, 2020 Prior to seeking judicial review of any adjudicatory (quasi-judicial) decision, interested persons must file a petition for reconsideration within ten calendar days of the date the City Clerk mails notice of the City’s decision. Reconsideration petitions must comply with the requirements of Cupertino Municipal Code §2.08.096. Contact the City Clerk’s office for more information or go to http://www.cupertino.org/cityclerk for a reconsideration petition form. In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), anyone who is planning to attend this teleconference City Council meeting who is visually or hearing impaired or has any disability that needs special assistance should call the City Clerk's Office at 408-777-3223, at least 48 hours in advance of the Council meeting to arrange for assistance. In addition, upon request, in advance, by a person with a disability, City Council meeting agendas and writings distributed for the meeting that are public records will be made available in the appropriate alternative format. Any writings or documents provided to a majority of the Cupertino City Council after publication of the packet will be made available for public inspection in the City Clerk’s Office located at City Hall, 10300 Torre Avenue, during normal business hours and in Council packet archives linked from the agenda/minutes page on the Cupertino web site. IMPORTANT NOTICE: Please be advised that pursuant to Cupertino Municipal Code 2.08.100 written communications sent to the Cupertino City Council, Commissioners or City staff concerning a matter on the agenda are included as supplemental material to the agendized item. These written communications are accessible to the public through the City’s website and kept in packet archives. You are hereby admonished not to include any personal or private information in written communications to the City that you do not wish to make public; doing so shall constitute a waiver of any privacy rights you may have on the information provided to the City. Page 4 4 CC 04-22-2020 4 of 14 CITY OF CUPERTINO Agenda Item 20-7340 Agenda Date: 4/22/2020 Agenda #: 1. Subject:Potential emergency order requiring face coverings for the public to slow the spread of COVID-19 Confirm a proposed emergency order requiring face coverings for the public to slow the spread of COVID-19 and provide any input. CITY OF CUPERTINO Printed on 8/9/2021Page 1 of 1 powered by Legistar™5 CC 04-22-2020 5 of 14 1 CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT Meeting: April 22, 2020 Subject Potential emergency order requiring face coverings for the public to slow the spread of COVID- 19 Recommended Action Confirm a proposed emergency order requiring face coverings for the public to slow the spread of COVID-19 and provide any input. Background On March 11, 2020, the City Manager, serving as the Director of Emergency Services, issued a Proclamation of Local Emergency regarding the presence and community spread of the COVID- 19 pandemic. The Proclamation allows the City to exercise extraordinary police powers, such as evacuation; immunity for emergency actions; authorization of issuance of emergency orders and regulations; activation of pre-established emergency provisions; and is a prerequisite for requesting state or federal assistance. On March 17, 2020, the City Council ratified the Proclamation of Local Emergency. On that same day the City Manager also partially activated a virtual Emergency Operations Center (EOC), involving a cross-functional and multi-department team. The EOC has been closely monitoring the COVID-19 situation. Discussion Santa Clara County has been coordinating with other Bay Area counties to have a unified regional response to COVID-19. The counties diverged slightly on Friday, April 17, 2020 when the health officers of Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties all issued similar orders requiring face coverings for the public in certain situations, while Santa Clara County issued guidance1 strongly recommending them. Santa Clara County did not require face coverings due to limited enforcement resources and an anticipation of significant voluntary compliance with the recommendation. Enforcement of the April 17 orders issued by Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties will begin on Wednesday, April 22. 1 County of Santa Clara Public Health Department Issues Guidance on Face Coverings, April 17, 2020, https://www.sccgov.org/sites/covid19/Pages/press-release-04-17-2020-guidance-face-coverings.aspx 6 CC 04-22-2020 6 of 14 Main Provisions in Other Counties The main provisions of the face covering orders issued by the five counties on April 17 are described below. As an example, San Mateo’s Order can be found in Attachment A.  Definition of face coverings: Face coverings are cloth, fabric, or other soft permeable material without holes that covers only the nose, mouth, and surrounding areas of the lower face. For example, face coverings include a scarf or bandana; a neck gaiter; a homemade covering made from a t-shirt, sweatshirt, or towel, held on with rubber bands or otherwise; or a mask, which need not be medical-grade. A face covering may be factory- made or may be handmade and improvised from ordinary household materials. For as long as medical-grade masks such as N95 masks and surgical masks are in short supply, members of the public should not purchase those masks as face coverings.  When a face covering is required: All members of the public, except as specifically exempted, must wear a face covering outside their home in the following situations: o When they are inside of, or in line to enter, any essential business. o When they are inside or at a location or facility engaging in Minimum Basic Operations or seeking or receiving Essential Government Functions. o When they are obtaining services at Healthcare Operations. o When they are waiting for or riding on public transportation or paratransit, or are in a taxi, private car service, or ride-sharing vehicle.  Drivers or operators of such vehicles must wear a face covering while operating such vehicles regardless of whether a member of the public is in the vehicle. o Employees, contractors, owners, and volunteers, excluding those in Healthcare Operations as they have their own guidelines, are required to wear face coverings at the workplace and when performing off-site work whenever:  They are interacting in person with any member of the public.  They are working in a space visited by members of the public regardless of whether anyone from the public is present at the time.  They are working in any space where food is prepared or packaged for sale or distribution to others.  They are working in or walking through common areas such as hallways, stairways, elevators, and parking facilities.  They are in any room or enclosed area when other people (except for members of their own household) are present.  Exceptions: o Children aged two years or less must not wear face coverings due to risk of suffocation. Children aged twelve years or less are not required to wear a face covering. Parents and caregivers must supervise use of face coverings by children to avoid misuse. o Face coverings are recommended but not required when engaged in outdoor recreation such as walking, hiking, bicycling, or running. It is recommended that 7 CC 04-22-2020 7 of 14 individuals bring a face covering with them in the event that they cannot maintain social distancing. o Face coverings are not required when driving alone or exclusively with other members of the same household. o Face coverings are not required if a medical professional has advised that wearing a face covering may pose a risk to the person wearing the mask for health -related reasons. o Face coverings are not required if they would create a risk to the person related their work as determined by local, state, or federal regulators or workplace safety guidelines. o Face coverings should not be used by anyone who has trouble breathing or is unconscious, incapacitated, or otherwise unable to remove the face covering without assistance.  Other requirements: o Businesses must remind customers to wear face coverings and must take all reasonable steps to prohibit any member of the public who is not wearing a face covering from entering and must not serve that person if those efforts are unsuccessful and seek to remove that person. Cupertino’s Recommended Order As of April 20, 2020, Santa Clara County has a total of 1922 confirmed cases of COVID-19. Of those cases, 23 are from Cupertino. County transmission is believed to be widespread and due to limited testing capacity, Cupertino’s and even the County’s counts may only represent a small portion of actual cases. Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus in the general public, which is now a pandemic according to the World Health Organization, there is a public he alth emergency throughout the County and the City. People can be infected and contagious while not showing any symptoms, meaning they are asymptomatic. People can also be infected and contagious 48 hours before developing symptoms, the time when they are pre-symptomatic. In addition, many people with the COVID-19 virus have mild symptoms and do not recognize they are infected and contagious. Due to these factors, people can unknowingly be infected and can unintentionally infect others. Therefore, the CDC believes that wearing a face covering, when combined with physical distancing of at least 6 feet and frequent hand washing, may reduce the risk of transmitting coronavirus when in public and engaged in essential activities. Due to the reasons stated above, the City Manager, acting as Director of Emergency Services, is proposing issuing a face covering emergency order similar in scope to the orders of Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo counties (See San Mateo’s Order, Attachment A). However, one deviation the City Manager would recommend is to soften the language that requires a business to refuse service to a customer who is not wearing a face covering. Cupertino’s order would include a provision where the business may refuse service but is not required to do so. 8 CC 04-22-2020 8 of 14 In addition, since those five county orders were issued by county health officers, and made violations punishable as misdemeanors, here the order would be issued by the City Manager, acting as Director of Emergency Services, and violations would be subject only to administrative citations. The City of Fremont has taken this approach, as the Fremont City Manager issued an executive order requiring face coverings, which provides for enforcement via administrative citations (although that order is somewhat narrower in scope).2 While violations of the order would be subject to an administrative citation under Cupertino Municipal Code section 1.10.030, an educational and informational approach would be implemented in order to educate violators about the importance of the new rules rather than issuing penalties. The citations would only be used in cases where education is not effective and the safety of the public is at risk. In such cases the citations would result in fines of $100 for the first violation, $200 for the second violation, and $500 for a third or subsequent violation within the same twelve-month period, as authorized by Cupertino Municipal Code section 1.10.060. The Cupertino Municipal Code section 2.40.060 authorizes the Director of Emergency services/City Manager to promulgate orders and regulations necessary to provide for the protection of life and property during a local emergency. Under the Municipal Code, emergency orders issued by the City Manager must be confirmed by Council as soon as is practicable. In this case, the City Manager is seeking Council’s confirmation prior to issuing the proposed order to ensure alignment and agreement. Sustainability Impact None anticipated assuming the public properly disposes of any face coverings to avoid littering. Fiscal Impact The proposed emergency order would require members of the public and employers to have face coverings. These face coverings can be homemade and made from everyday household items. As a result, the fiscal impact is not expected to be significant. In addition, the City has received a donation of 20,000 face masks and will be distributing them to open businesses throughout Cupertino on Wednesday, April 22. The masks are intended for use by workers and to be given to customers free of charge. _____________________________________ Prepared by: Katy Nomura, Assistant to the City Manager Approved for Submission by: Deborah Feng, City Manager Attachments: A – San Mateo County Face Covering Order 2 City of Fremont, Executive Order 2020-03, April 15, 2020, https://www.fremont.gov/DocumentCenter/View/44362/Final-Executive-Order-EO-2020-03---Face-Masks 9 CC 04-22-2020 9 of 14 ORDER OF THE HEALTH OFFICER No. c19-8 ORDER OF THE HEALTH OFFICER OF THE COUNTY OF SAN MATEO GENERALLY REQUIRING MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC AND WORKERS TO WEAR FACE COVERINGS (PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY ORDER) DATE OF ORDER: April 17, 2020 Please read this Order carefully. Violation of or failure to comply with this Order is a misdemeanor punishable by fine, imprisonment, or both. (California Health and Safety Code § 120295, et seq.; Cal. Penal Code §§ 69, 148(a)(1)) UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF CALIFORNIA HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE SECTIONS 101040, 101085, 120175, AND 120220, THE HEALTH OFFICER OF THE COUNTY OF SAN MATEO (“HEALTH OFFICER”) ORDERS: 1. This Order will take effect at 11:59 p.m. on April 17, 2020 and will continue to be in effect until it is extended, rescinded, superseded, or amended in writing by the Health Officer. But this Order will not be enforced until 8:00 a.m. on April 22, 2020. Any capitalized terms in this Order that are defined in Health Officer Order No. c19-5b are automatically updated to incorporate revisions to that order without a need to update this Order. 2. As used in this Order, a “Face Covering” means a covering made of cloth, fabric, or other soft or permeable material, without holes, that covers only the nose and mouth and surrounding areas of the lower face. A covering that hides or obscures the wearer’s eyes or forehead is not a Face Covering. Examples of Face Coverings include a scarf or bandana; a neck gaiter; a homemade covering made from a t-shirt, sweatshirt, or towel, held on with rubber bands or otherwise; or a mask, which need not be medical-grade. A Face Covering may be factory-made or may be handmade and improvised from ordinary household materials. The Face Covering should be comfortable, so that the wearer can breathe comfortably through the nose and does not have to adjust it frequently, so as to avoid touching the face. For as long as medical grade masks such as N95 masks and surgical masks are in short supply, members of the public should not purchase those masks as Face Coverings under this Order; those medical grade masks should be reserved for health care providers and first responders. In general, even when not required by this Order, people are strongly encouraged to wear Face Coverings when in public. Also, for Face Coverings that are not disposed of after each use, people should clean them frequently and have extra ones available so that they have a clean one available for use. Note that any mask that incorporates a one-way valve (typically a raised plastic cylinder about the size of a quarter on the front or side of the mask) that is 10 CC 04-22-2020 10 of 14 designed to facilitate easy exhaling is not a Face Covering under this Order and is not to be used to comply with this Order’s requirements. Valves of that type permit droplet release from the mask, putting others nearby at risk. A video showing how to make a face covering and additional information about how to wear and clean Face Coverings may be found at the website of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, at https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/diy-cloth-face-coverings.html. 3. All members of the public, except as specifically exempted below, must wear a Face Covering outside their home or other place they reside in the following situations: a. When they are inside of, or in line to enter, any Essential Business (as that term is defined in Section 13.f of the Health Officer’s Order No. c19-5b, dated March 31, 2020 (“Order No. c19- 5b”)), including, but not limited to, grocery stores, convenience stores, supermarkets, laundromats, and restaurants; b. When they are inside or at any location or facility engaging in Minimum Basic Operations or seeking or receiving Essential Government Functions (as defined in Sections 13.g and 13.d, respectively, of Order No. c19-5b); c. When they are engaged in Essential Infrastructure work (as defined in Section 13.c of Order No. c19-5b); d. When they are obtaining services at Healthcare Operations (as defined by in Section 13.b of Order No. c19-5b)—including hospitals, clinics, COVID-19 testing locations, dentists, pharmacies, blood banks and blood drives, other healthcare facilities, mental health providers, or facilities providing veterinary care and similar healthcare services for animals—unless directed otherwise by an employee or worker at the Healthcare Operation; or e. When they are waiting for or riding on public transportation (including without limitation any bus, BART or CalTrain) or paratransit or are in a taxi, private car service, or ride-sharing vehicle. 4. Each driver or operator of any public transportation or paratransit vehicle, taxi, or private car service or ride-sharing vehicle must wear a Face Covering while driving or operating such vehicle, regardless of whether a member of the public is in the vehicle, due to the need to reduce the spread of respiratory droplets in the vehicle at all times. 5. All Essential Businesses, as well as entities and organizations with workers engaged in Essential Infrastructure work, Minimum Basic Operations, or Essential Government Functions (except for Healthcare Operations, which are subject to their own regulation regarding specified face coverings), must: a. Require their employees, contractors, owners, and volunteers to wear a Face Covering at the workplace and when performing work off-site any time the employee, contractor, owner, or volunteer is: i. interacting in person with any member of the public; 11 CC 04-22-2020 11 of 14 ii. working in any space visited by members of the public, such as by way of example and without limitation, reception areas, grocery store or pharmacy aisles, service counters, public restrooms, cashier and checkout areas, waiting rooms, service areas, and other spaces used to interact with the public, regardless of whether anyone from the public is present at the time; iii. working in any space where food is prepared or packaged for sale or distribution to others; iv. working in or walking through common areas such as hallways, stairways, elevators, and parking facilities; or v. in any room or enclosed area when other people (except for members of the person’s own household or residence) are present. For clarity, a Face Covering is not required when a person is in a personal office (a single room) when others outside of that person’s household are not present as long as the public does not regularly visit the room. By way of example and without limitation, a construction worker, plumber, bank manager, accountant, or bike repair person is not required to wear a Face Covering if that individual is alone and in a space not regularly visited by the public, but that individual must put on a Face Covering when coworkers are nearby, when being visited by a client/customer, and anywhere members of the public or other coworkers are regularly present. b. Take reasonable measures, such as posting signs, to remind their customers and the public of the requirement that they wear a Face Covering while inside of or waiting in line to enter the business, facility, or location. Essential Businesses and entities or organizations that engaged in Essential Infrastructure work or Minimum Basic Operations must take all reasonable steps to prohibit any member of the public who is not wearing a Face Covering from entering and must not serve that person if those efforts are unsuccessful and seek to remove that person. A sample sign to be used for notifying customers can be found at the Public Health website, at https://www.smchealth.org. 6. Any child aged two years or less must not wear a Face Covering because of the risk of suffocation. This Order does not require that any child aged twelve years or less wear a Face Covering. Parents and caregivers must supervise use of Face Coverings by children to avoid misuse. 7. Wearing a Face Covering is recommended but not required while engaged in outdoor recreation such as walking, hiking, bicycling, or running. But each person engaged in such activity must comply with social distancing requirements including maintaining at least six feet of separation from all other people to the greatest extent possible. Additionally, it is recommended that each person engaged in such activity bring a Face Covering and wear that Face Covering in circumstances where it is difficult to maintain compliance with Social Distancing Requirements (as defined in Section 13.k of Order No. c19-5b), and that they carry the Face Covering in a readily accessible location, such as around the person’s neck or in a pocket, for such use. Because running or bicycling causes people to more forcefully expel airborne particles, making the usual minimum 6 feet distance less adequate, runners and cyclists must take steps to avoid exposing others to those particles, which include the following measures: wearing a Face Covering when possible; crossing the street when running to avoid sidewalks with pedestrians; slowing down and moving to the side when unable to 12 CC 04-22-2020 12 of 14 leave the sidewalk and nearing other people; never spitting; and avoiding running or cycling directly in front of or behind another runner or cyclist who is not in the same household. 8. This Order does not require any person to wear a Face Covering while driving alone, or exclusively with other members of the same family or household, in a motor vehicle. 9. A Face Covering is also not required by this Order to be worn by a particular individual if the person can show either: (1) a medical professional has advised that wearing a Face Covering may pose a risk to the person wearing the mask for health-related reasons; or (2) wearing a Face Covering would create a risk to the person related to their work as determined by local, state, or federal regulators or workplace safety guidelines. A Face Covering should also not be used by anyone who has trouble breathing or is unconscious, incapacitated, or otherwise unable to remove the Face Covering without assistance. 10. The intent of this Order is to ensure that all people who are visiting or working at Essential Businesses and all people who are seeking care at healthcare facilities or engaged in certain types of public transit or transportation with others wear a Face Covering to reduce the likelihood that they may transmit or receive the COVID-19 virus. The intent of this Order is also to ensure that people who work for or seek services from entities engaged in Essential Infrastructure work, Minimum Basic Operations, or Essential Government Functions also wear a Face Covering when they are in close proximity to others. In so doing, this Order will help reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus and mitigate the impact of the virus on members of the public and on the delivery of critical healthcare services to those in need. All provisions of this Order must be interpreted to effectuate this intent. 11. This Order is issued based on evidence of increasing occurrence of COVID-19 within the County, the Bay Area, and the United States of America, scientific evidence and best practices regarding the most effective approaches to slow the transmission of communicable diseases generally and COVID-19 specifically. Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus in the general public, which is now a pandemic according to the World Health Organization, there is a public health emergency throughout the County. With the virus that causes COVID-19, people can be infected and contagious and not have any symptoms, meaning they are asymptomatic. People can also be infected and contagious 48 hours before developing symptoms, the time when they are pre- symptomatic. Many people with the COVID-19 virus have mild symptoms and do not recognize they are infected and contagious, and they can unintentionally infect others. Therefore, the CDC, CDPH, and SMCPH now believe that wearing a face covering, when combined with physical distancing of at least 6 feet and frequent hand washing, may reduce the risk of transmitting coronavirus when in public and engaged in essential activities. And because it is not always possible to maintain at least 6 feet of distance, members of the public and workers are required to wear face coverings while engaged in most essential activities and other activities when others are nearby. For clarity, although wearing a face covering is one tool for reducing the spread of the virus, doing so is not a substitute for sheltering in place, physical distancing of at least 6 feet, and frequent hand washing. 13 CC 04-22-2020 13 of 14 12. This Order is also issued in light of the existence, as of April 17, 2020, of 797 confirmed cases of infection by the COVID-19 virus in the County, including a significant and increasing number of suspected cases of community transmission. This Order is necessary to slow the rate of spread, and the Health Officer will continue to assess the quickly evolving situation and may modify this Order, or issue additional Orders, related to COVID-19, as changing circumstances dictate. 13. This Order is also issued in accordance with, and incorporates by reference, the March 31, 2020 Shelter in Place Order No. c19-5b issued by the Health Officer, the March 4, 2020 Proclamation of a State of Emergency issued by Governor Gavin Newsom, the March 12, 2020 Executive Order (Executive Order N-25-20) issued by Governor Newsom, the March 3, 2020 Proclamation by the Director of Emergency Services Declaring the Existence of a Local Emergency in the County, the March 3, 2020 Declaration of Local Health Emergency Regarding Novel Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) issued by the Health Officer, the March 10, 2020 Resolution of the Board of Supervisors of the County of San Mateo Ratifying and Extending the Declaration of a Local Health Emergency, and guidance issued by the CDPH and CDC, as each of them have been and may be supplemented. 14. Failure to comply with any of the provisions of this Order constitutes an imminent threat and immediate menace to public health, constitutes a public nuisance, and is punishable by fine, imprisonment, or both. 15. The County must promptly provide copies of this Order as follows: (1) by posting on the County’s website (smcgov.org) and the Department of Public Health website (smchealth.org); (2) by posting at the San Mateo County Hall of Justice, located at 400 County Center, Redwood City, CA 94063; and (3) by providing to any member of the public requesting a copy. 16. If any provision of this Order or its application to any person or circumstance is held to be invalid, then the remainder of the Order, including the application of such part or provision to other people or circumstances, shall not be affected and shall continue in full force and effect. To this end, the provisions of this Order are severable. IT IS SO ORDERED: /signed/ Scott Morrow, MD, MPH, April 17, 2020 Health Officer of the County of San Mateo 14 CC 04-22-2020 14 of 14