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2022 S-86 SupplementCUPERTINO, CALIFORNIA Instruction Sheet 2022 S-86 Suppletnent REMOVE OLD PAGES INSERT NEW PAGES Title Page Title Page TITLE 1.8: SUBDIVISIONS 19 through 22 19 through 22 TITLE 19: ZONING 6A through 12 19, 20 25 through 32 47 through 52 65, 66 81 through 90 193, 194 194C, 194D 6A through 12 18A through 20 25 mough 32 47 through 52B 65 through 66F 81 through 90D 193, 194 194C, 194D COMPREHENSIVE ORDINANCE LIST 47, 48 47, 48 !NDEX 29, 30 37, 38 45, 46 29, 30 37, 38 45, 46 kgw 03/2022 CITY OF CUPERTINO, CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL CODE S-86 Supplement con'i"iins: Local legislation current through Ordinance 22-2238, passed 2-1-2022 COPYRIGHT @ 2022 AMERICAN LEGAL PUBLISHING CORPORATION 18.20.010 CHAPTER 18.20: PARCEL MAPS (FOUR OR LESS PARCELS) Section Article I. Tentative Parcel Map. 18.20.010 Form and content. 18.20.020 Submittal to Department of Community Development. 18.20.030 Review and notice of public hearings. 18.20.040 Approval-Required findings. 18.20.050 Denial upon certain findings. 18.20.060 Appeals. 18.20.070 Appeals of decisions-Procedure. 18.20.080 Expiration and extensions. 8.20.090 8.20.100 8.20.110 8.20. 120 8.20. 130 8.20. 140 8.20.150 8.20.160 8.20.170 Article II. Parcel Maps. General. Survey required. Form and contents. Preliminary submittaIl. Review by City Engineer. Approval by City Engineer. Filing with the County Recorder. Waiver of parcel map requirements. Ministerial approval of urban lot splits. Article I. Tentative Parcel Map. 18.20.010 Form and Content. The tentative parcel map shall be clearly and legibly drawn on one sheet in a manner acceptable to die Department of Community Development, shall be prepared by a registered civil engineer or licensed land surveyor, and shall contain such information as required by the Department of Community Development. (Ord. 2085, tj2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1384, Exhibit A (part), 1986) 18.20.020 Submtttal to Department of Community Development. Any person making a division of land for which a parcel map is required shall, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, file an application, together with copies of the map, plan checking deposits and review fees as may be required. (Ord. 2085, 8, 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1384, Exhibit A (part), 1986) 18.20.030 Review and Notice of Public Hearings. A. Upon receipt of a valid application by the Department of Cornrnunity Development, the Director of Community Development shall set the matter for public meeting. At least ten calendar days before the public meeting, he or sl'ie shall cause notice to be given of the time, date and place of such liearing including a general explanation of the matter to be considered and a general description of the area affected, and the street address, if any, of tl'ie property involved. B. The notice shall be published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation, published and circulated in the City. C. In addition to notice by publication, the City shall give notice of the hearing by mail or delivery to all persons, including businesses, corporations or other public or private entities, shown on the last equalized assessment roll as owning real property within tlu:ee hundred feet of the property whicl'i is the subject of the proposed change. D. In addition, in the case of a proposed conversion of residential real property to a condominium, comtnunity apartment or stock cooperative project, notice shall be given as required by Section 66427. 1 of the Map Act. E. In addition, notice shall be gisien by first class mail to any person who has filed a written request with the Department of Community Development. The City may impose a reasonable fee on persons requesting such notice for the puipose of recovering the cost of such mailing. F. Substantial compliance with these provisions therewith to notice shall be sufficient and a teclu'iical failure to con'iply shall not affect the validity of any action taken pursuant to the procedures set forth in this chapter. G. The Director of Community Development shall approve or deny Lhe tentative parcel map within fifty days after the tentative parcel map has been accepted for filing. H. If no action is taken by the City within the time limit as specified, the tentative map as filed shall be deemed to be approved, insofar as it complies with other applicable provisions of the Map Act, this title and all local ordinances, and it shall be the duty of the City Clerk to certify the approval. (Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1384, ExhibitA (part), 1986) 2022 S-86 19 18.20.040 Cupertino - Subdivisions 20 18.20.040 Approval-Reqwed Findings. A. In approving or conditionally approving the tentative parcel map, the Director of Community Development shall find that the proposed subdivision, together withits provisions for its design andimprovements, IS: 1. Consistent with applicable general or specific plans adopted by the City and 2. Designed for future passive solar in accordance with Goyernment Code Section 66473.1. B. The Director of Community Development may modify or delete any of the conditions of approval recommended in the Department of Community Development's report, except conditions required by City ordinance, related to public health and safety or standards required by the City Engineer, or impose additional requirements as a condition of approval. (Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1384, ExhibitA (part), 1986) 18.20.050 Denial Upon Certain Findings. A. The tentative parcel map may be denied by the Director of Community Development on any of the grounds provided by City ordinance or the Map Act. B. The Director of Community Development shall deny approval of the tentative parcel map if it makes any of the fonowing findings: 1. That the proposed map is not consistent with applicable general and specific plans; 2. That the design or improvement of the proposerl subdivision is not consistent with applicable general and specific plans; 3. Thatthesiteisnotphysicallysuitableforthetype of development; 4. That the site is not physically suitable for the proposed density of development; 5. Thatthedesignofthesubdivisionortheproposed improvements is likely to cause substantial environmental damage or substantially and avoidably injure fish or wildlife or their habitat; 6. That the design of the subdivision or the type of improvements is likely to cause serious public health problems; 7. That the design of the subdivision or the type of improvements wffl conflict widi easements, acquired by the public at large, for access through or use of, property within the proposed subdivision. In this connection, the Director of Community Development may approve a map if it finds that alternate easements for access or for use wffl be provided, and that these wffl be substantially equivalent to ones previously acquired by the public. (Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1384, Exhibit A (part), 1986) 18.20.060 Appeals. A. Any interested person adversely affected by any action by the Director of Community Development with respect to the tentative map may, within fourteen days of the Director of Community Development's decision, appeal the action to tlie Plaiu'iing Commission in accordance with Section 18.20.070. B. If an appeal is not filed, the Director of Community Development's decision shall be final. (Ord. 2085, § 2 (pan), 2011; Ord. 1384, Exhibit A (part), 1986) 18.20.070 Appeals of Decisions-Procedure. The Planning Commission shall consider the appeal within thirty days. This appeal shall be a public hearing with notice being given pursuant to Section 18. 16.040, and with additional notices to be given to the subdivider and to the appellant. Upon conclusion of the public hearing, the Planning Commission shall within seven days declare its findings. The Planning Commission may sustain, modify, reject, or overrule any recommendations or rulings of the Director of Community Development and may make such findings as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this title or the Map Act. The decision of the Planning Commission is final unless appealed to the City Council. The provisions and procedures for appeals to the City Council shall be pursuant to this section. (Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1384, Exhibit A (part), 1986) 18.20.080 Expiration and Extensions. A. The expiration of a tentative parcel map and any extensions granted thereon are governed by the provisions relating to the expiration and extensions of tentative subdivision maps as described in Sections 18.16.090 and 18. 16. 100. B. Director of Community Development Action. Upon receipt of an application for extension of a parcel map, the Director of Community Development shall review ilie request and either approve or deny the application. The Director of Community Development shall endeavor to forward a report to the Planning Commission and the City Council about his or her decision. If the Director of Community Development denies a subdivider's application for extension, an appeal may be filed pursuant to Section 18.20.060. (Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1433, (part), 1988; Ord. J384, Exhibit A (part), 1986) (l 2012 S-31 21 Pareel Maps (Four or Less Parcels)18.20.090 Article II. Parcel Maps. 18.20.090 General. The form and contents, submittal, approval and ffling of parcel maps shall conform to the provisions of this article and the Map Act. (Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1384, ExhibitA (part), 1986) 18.20.100 Survey Requtred. An accurate and complete survey of the land to be subdivided shall be made by a registered civil engineer or licensed land surveyor. All monuments, property lines, centerlines of streets, alleys and easements adjoining or within the subdivision shall be tied into the survey. The allowable error of closure on any pomon of the parcel map shall not exceed one part in ten thousand for field closures and one part in twenty thousand for calculated closures. (Ord. 2085, el2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1384, Exhibit A (part), 1986) 18.20.110 Form and Contents. A. The form and contents of the parcel map shall conform to final map form and content requirements as specified by Article n of Chapter 18.16 of this title and as modified herein. B. Certificates shall be in accordance with Section 66449 of the Government Code with the addition of the ttustee's certificate according to Section 18.16.150(C). C. Lots shall be designated by letters commencing with A. (Ord. 2085, e;, 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1384, Exhibit A (part), 1986) 18.20.I20 Preliminary Subnnittal. A. The subdivider shall submit three sets of prints of the parcel map to ihe City Engineer for checking. 'I'l'ie preliiniiiary prints shall be accompanied by two copies of the data, plans, reports and documents as required for final maps by Section 18.16.160, and as modified l'ierein. B. The City Engineer may waive any of the requirements upon f'inding that the location and nature of the proposed subdivisionis such as notto necessitate compliance with ffie requirements of Article n of Chapter 18. 16. C. Any additional information or documents required shall be as specified with the conditions of approval of the tentative map. (Ord. 2085, 8, 2 (part), 2011 ; Ord. 1384, Exhibit A (part), 1986) 18.20.130 Review by City Engineer. The City Engineer shall review the parcel map and the subdivider's engineer shall make corrections and/or additions until the map is acceptable to the City Engineer. (Ord. 2085, Ffi 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1384, Exhibit A (part), 1986) 18.20.140 Approval by City Engineer. Upon receipt of an approved print, the subdivider shall submit the original tracing of the revised map, prepared in accordance with the Map Act and this title and corrected to its final form, and signed by all parties required by the Map Act and this title to execute the certificates on the map, to the City Engineer. (Ord. 2085, S, 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1384, Exhibit A (part), 1986) 18.20.150 Filing with the County Recorder. The City Clerk shall transmit the approved parcel map directly to the County Recorder. (Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011 ; Ord. 1384, Exhibit A (part), 1986) 18.20.160 Waiver of Parcel Map Requirements. A. The City Engineer, upon concurrence of the Director of Community Development, may waive the parcel map requirement for division of real property or interests therein created by probate, eminent domain procedures, partition, or other civil judgments or decrees. B. Upon waiving the parcel map requirement, a plat map, in a form as required by the City Engineer shall be required for lot line adjustments, mergers, certificates of compliance and parcel map waivers. C. Upon waiving the parcel map requirement, the City Engineer shall also cause to be filed with the County Recorder a Certificate of Compliance for the Iand to be divided. D. A parcel map waived by the City Engineer may be conditioned to provide for payment of parkland, drainage, and other fees as required by City ordinances or resolutions. (Ord. 2085, 8, 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1384, Exhibit A (partl 1986) 18.20.170 A'IinisterialApprovalofUrbanLotSplits. A. The Director of Community Development shall ministerially approve a parcel map application for an urban lot split if it meets the reqriirements of Government Code Section 66411.7 and conforms to all applicable objective requirements of the SubdivisionMap Act (commencing with Government Code Section 66410). No public hearing shall 2022 S-86 18.20.170 Cupertino - Subdivisions 22 be required. Notice shall be provided to adjacent property owners (including those across any public or private street) fourteen days prior to any action on the proposed project. The decision of the Director of Community Development shall be final. B. The Director of Community Development shall require an urban lot split pursuant to this section to comply with objective zoning standards, objective subdivision standards, and objective design review standards applicable to the parcels created by pursuant to this Section, to the extent that such standards do not conflict with Government Code Section 66411.7, including but not limited to the objectiye subdivision standards in Paragraph G. C. Notwithstanding Paragraph A, the Director of Community Development may deny an urban lot split proposed pursuant to this Section, if the Building Offieial makes a written finding, based upon a preponderance of the evidence, that any housing development project proposed in connection with the lot split would have a specific, adverse impact, as defined and determined Section Government Code Section 65589.5(d)(2), upon public health and safety or the physical environment and for which there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific, adverse impact. D. In addition to any other conditions established in accordance with this Section, the Director of Comniunity Development may require any of the following conditions when considering an application for a parcel map for an urban lot split pursuant to this Section: 1. Basements required for the provision of public services and facilities. 2. A requirement that the parcels have access to, provide access to, or adjoin the public right-of-way. E. Any lot created pursuant to this Section shall be limited to residential uses. F. Grading. Grading activity sliall not result in a change in the natural grade by more than 6-incites from existing natural grade, as demonstrated by a grading and drainage planprepared by a registered civil engineer, unless required to by the City Engineer; G. Anapplicantforalotsplitshallprovideproofthat the property has not been occupied by a renter in the three years preceding the application to the satisfaction of the Director of Community Development. H. AnapplicantforalotsplitpursuanttothisSection shall sign an affidavit stating that the applicant intends to occupy a housing unit on one of the lots created as ffieir principal residence for a minimum of three years from the date of the approval of the urban lot split; provided, however, that this Paragraph shall not apply to an applicant that is a community land trust, as defined in Revenue and Taxation Code Section 402.1(a)(11)(C%ii), or is a qualified nonprofitcorporation, as described inRevenue andTaxation Code Section 214.15. I. Objective Subdivisions Standards for Miriisterially Approved Lot Splits. In addition to any applicable objective subdivision standards in this Title or the Subdivision Map Act and the requirements of Government Code Section 66411.7, a lot split approved pursuant to this Section must comply with the objective subdivision standards to the maximum extent permissible under Government Code Section 66411.7, including but not limited to objective standards for ministerial lot splits set forth in Sections 19.28.050 and 19.40.050. J. This Section shall remain in effect until sucli time as Government Code Section 664il.7 is repealed or superseded or its requirements for ministerial approval of lot splits are materially amended, whether by legislation or initiative, or are held to be unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, at which time this Section shall become null and void. (Ord. 22-2238, § 3.1, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, § 3.1, 2021) 2022 S-86 6A Definitions 19.08.030 "Amusementpark" means a commercial facility which supplies various forms of indoor and outdoor entertainment and refreshments. Animal: 1. Animal,Adult."Adultanimal"meansanyanimal four months of age or older. 2. Animal, Large. "Large animal" means any equine, bovine, sheep, goat or swine or similar domestic or wild animal, as determined by the Planning Commission. 3. Animal, Small. "Small animal" means animals which are commonly found in single-family residential areas such as chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits, dogs, cats, etc. "Animal care" means a use providing grooming, housing, medical care, or other services to animals, ineluding veterinary services, animal hospitals, overnight or short-term boarding ancillary to veterinary care, indoor or outdoor kennels, and similar services. "Apamnent" means a room or a suite of two or more rooms which is designed for, intended for, and occupied by one family doing its cooking there. "Apamnent house" means a building designed and used to house three or more families, living independently of each other. "Apartment project" means a rental l'iousing development consisting of two or more dwelling units. "Approval Body" means the Director of Comn'iunity Development and his/her designee, the Planning Commission or City Council depending upon context. "Architectural feature" means any part or appurtenance of a building or stnicture which is not a portion of the living area of the building or structure. Examples include: cornices, canopies, eaves, awnings, fireplaces, or projecting window elements. Patio covers or any projection of the floor area shall not constitute an arcl'utectural projection. "Architectural projection," for purposes of tbe Sign Ordinance, means any pennanent extension from the structure of a building, including the likes of canopies, awnings and fascia. "Atrium" means a courtyard completely enclosed by walls and/or fences. "Attic" means an area between tlie ceiling and roof of a stnicture, which is unconditioned (not heated or cooled) aria uninhabitable. "Automoive service station" means a use proyiding gasoline, oil, tires, small parts and accessories, and serstices incidental thereto, for automobiles, light trucks, and similar motor vehicles. Automotive maintenance and repair (minor) may be conducted on the site. The sale of food or grocery items on the same site is prohibited except for soft drinks and snack foods, either from automatic vending machines or from shelves. The sale of alcoholic beverages on the site is governed by Chapter 19. 132, Concurrent Sale of Alcoholic Beverages and Gasoline. "Automotive repair and maintenance (minor)" means the supplying of routine automotive services such as lubrication, engine tune-ups, smog certificates, servicing of tires, brakes, batteries and similar accessories, and minor repairs involving engine accessories. Any repair which requires the engine, drive train, transmission assembly, exhaust system, or drive train parts to be removed from a motor vehicle or requires the removal of internal pans shall not be considered minor. Body and paint shop operations are not minor reparrs or mau'itenance. "Average slope" means the ratio between vertical and horizontal distance expressed in percent; ffie mathematical expression is based upon the formula described below: s L I A l"Ix L. x 100-'J S=I I-., A ! = Average slope of ground in percent; = Combined length in feet of all contours on parcel; Contour interval in feet; = Area of parcel in square feet. B. "B" Definitions: "Banks" means financial institutions including federally-chartered banks, savings and loan associations, industrial loan companies, and credit unions providing retail banking services to individuals and businesses. This classification does not include payday lending businesses or check cashing businesses. The term "payday lending business" as used herein means retail businesses owned or operated by a "licensee" as that term is defined in California Financial Code Section 23001(d), as amended from time to time. The term "check cashing business" as used herein means a retail business owned or operated by a "check casher" as that term is defined in California Civil Code Section 1789.31 as amended from time to time. "BasemenC' means any floor below the first story in a building that is fully submerged below grade except for lightwells required for light, ventilation and emergency egress. A basement may have a maximum exterior wall height of two feet between natural grade and ceiling. "Bay window" means a projecting window element that is not an extension of the floor area and does not incorporate any useable space for seating or other purposes. "Bird-safe design" means wheri building design, site planning, design features, materials, exterior and interior lighting, are designed and developed to reduce hazardous conditions for birds. "Bird-safe development" means development that incorporates bird-safe design and bird-safe treatment. "Bird-safe treatment" means treatment to glass that provides visual cues to birds and reduce the likelihood of bird collisions. 2022 S-86 19.08.030 Cupertino - Zoning 6B "Bird-sensitive area", for purposes of Chapter 19. 102, Glass and Lighting Standards, means parcels that are in or within 300 feet of the Wildland Urban Interface; within 300 feet of uiatercourses; in Residential Hillside areas; and within 300 feet of public and private, open spaces and parks tliat are dominated by vegetation, including vegetated landscaping, forest, meadows, grassland, or wetlands. "Block" means any lot or group of contiguous lots bounded on all sides by streets, railroad rights-of-way, or waterways, and not traversed by any street, railroad right-of-way or waterway. "Boarding house" means any building used for the renting of rooms or providing of table board for from three to five persons, inclusive, over the age of sixteen years, who are not members of the same family. "Building" means any structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or occupancy when any portion of a building is completely separated from every other portion by a "Fire Barriel' as defined by the California Building Code, then each portion shall be deemed to be a separate building. 1. "Atiached building" means buildings which are structurally connected by any strucffiral members or wall, excluding decks, patios or fences. "Building coverage" means that portion of the net lot area encompassed within the outermost wall line which defines a building enclosure. "Building frontage" means the Iength or the surface of the building wall which faces, and is visible to the general public from, a private or public right-of-way or driveway. "Business" or "commerce" means the purchase, sale or other transaction involving the handling or disposition of any article, substance or commodity for profit or livelihood, including, in addition, office buildings, offices, shops forthe sale of personal services, garages, outdoor advertising signs and structures, hotels and motels, and recreational and amusement enterprises conducted for profit. "Business or trade school" means a use, except a college or university, providing education or training in busiriess, commerce, language, or similar activity or pursuit, and not otherwise defined as a home occupation. C. "C" Definitions: "Canopy" means any roof-like structure, either attached to another structure or freestanding, or any extension of a roof line, constructed for the purpose of protection from the elements or aesthetic purposes in connection with outdoor living. "Car shelter" means a roofed stmcme or a part of a building not enclosed by walls, intended and designed to accommodate one or more vehicles. "Caretaker" means a person or persons employed for the purpose of protecting the principal use of the property or structure. "Centerline" means the centerline as established by the County Surveyor of Santa Clara County, the City Engineer, or by the State Division of Highways of the State of California. "Changeable copy sign" means any sign, or portion, which provides for each manual changes to the visible message without changing structural surfaces, including the likes of theater marquees and gasoline service station price signs, but excluding electronic reader board signs and signs which display the current time or temperature. "Change of face" means any changes to the letter style, size, color, background, or message. "Change of use" means the replacement of an existing use by a new use, or a change in the nature of an existing use, but not including a change in ownership, tenancy or management where the previous nature of the use, line of business, or other function is substantially unchanged. "Child" means aperson who is under eighteen years of age. "Child day care facility" means a facility, licensed by the State or County, whicli provides non-medical care to children in need of personal services, supervision, or assistance essential for sustaining the activities of daily living or for the protection of the individual on less than a twenty-four-hour basis. Child day care facility includes day care centers, employer sponsored child-care centers and family day care homes. "Church" means a use providing facilities for organized religious worship and religious education incidental thereto, but excluding a private educational facility. A property tax exemption obtained pursuant to Section 3(f) of Article XIII of the Constitution of the State of California and Section 206 of the Revenue and Taxation Code of the State of California, or successor legislation, constitutes prima facie evidence that such use is a churcli as defined in this section. "College" or "university" means an educational institution of higher learning which offers a course of studies designed to culminate in the issuance of a degree or defined by Section 94110 of the Education Code of the State of California, or successor legislation. "Collocation" means theplacementofaerials andother facilities belonging to two or more communication service providers on a single mast or building. 2022 S-86 7 Definitions 19.08.030 "Commercial recreation" means a use providing recreation, amusement, or entertainment services, including theaters, bowling lanes, billiard parlors, skating arenas, and similar services, operated on a private or for-profit basis, but excluding uses defined as outdoor recreation services. "Community center" means aplace, stmcture, area, or other facility used for and providing religious, fraternal, social and/or recreational programs generally open to the public and designated to accommodate and serve a significant segment of the community. "Commercial district," for purposes of the Sign Ordinance, meansanareaoflanddesignatedforcommercial use in the current Cupertino General Plan. "Commoninterest development" means the following, all definitions of which are based upon Civil Code Section 4100 or subsequent amendments: 1. A condominium project, 2. A community apartment project, 3. A stock cooperative, or 4. A planned development. "Community organization" means a nonprofit organization based in the City and whose activities benefit the City, its residents, employees, or businesses. "Concession' means a benefit offered by the City to facilitate construction of eligible projects as defined by the provisions of Chapter 19.56, Density Bonus. Benefits may include, bct are not limited to, priority processing, fee deferments and waivers, granting of variances, and relaxation of odierwise applicable permit conditions or other concessions required by law. "Condominium conversion" or "Conversion" means a change in the type of ownership of a parcel (or parcels) of land, together with the existing attached structures, to that definedas a commoninterest development, regardless of the present or prior use of such land and stnuctures and whether substantial improvements have been made or are to be made to such stnucture. "Condominium project" or "project" includes the real property and any stnictures thereon, or any structures to be constructed thereon, which are to be divided into condominium ownership. "Condominium units" or "units" means the individual spaces within a condominium project owned as individual estates. "Congregate residence" means any building or portion which contains facilities for living, sleeping and sanitation, as required by the California Building Code and may include facilities for eating and cooking for occupancies other than a family. A congregate residence may be a shelter, convent or monastery but does not include jails, hospitals, nursing homes, hotels or lodging houses. "Convalescent facility" means a use other than a residential care home providing inpatient services for persons requiring medical attention, but not proyiding surgical or emergency medical services. "Convenience market" means a use or activity that includes the retail sale of food, beverages, and small personal convenience items, including sale of food in disposable containers primarily for off-premises consumption, and typically found in establishments with long or late hours of operation and in relatively small buildings, but excluding delicatessens and other specialty food shops and establishments which have a sizable assortment of fresh fruits, vegetables, and fresh-cut meats. "Corner triangle" means a triangular-shaped area bounded by the following, unless deemed otherwise by the City Engineer: 1. The intersection of the tangential extension of front and street side property lines as formed by the intersection of two public rights-of-way abutting the said property lines; and 2. The third boundary of the triangular-shaped area shall be a line connecting the front and side property lines at a distance of forty feet from the intersection of the tangential extension of front and side property lines. "Corner triangle," for purposes of the SignOrdinance, means a triangular-shaped area of land adjacent to an intersection of public rights-of-way, as further defined in Cupertino Standard Details Drawings Nos. 7-2 and 7-4. (See Appendix A, Cupertino Standard Detail 7-2; Corner Triangle-Controlled Intersections and B, Cupertino Standard Detail 7-4; Corner Triangle-Uncontrolled Intersections for details.) "Court' means an open, unoccupied space, other than a yard, on the same lot with a building or buildings and which is bounded on two or more sides by such building or buildings, including the open space in a house court or court apartment providing access. "Covered parking" means a carport or garage that provides full overhead protection from the elements with ordinary roof coverings. Canvas, lath, fiberglass and vegetation are not ordinarily roof coverings and cannot be used in providing a covered parking space. D. "D" Definitions: "Day care center" means any child day care facility, licensed by the State or County, other than a family day care home, and includes infant centers, preschools, and extended day care facilities. 2022 S-86 19.08.030 Cupertino - Zoning 8 Day Care Home, Family. "Family day care home" means a home, licensed by the State or County, which regularly provides care, protection and supervision for founeep or fewer children, in the child care provider's primaiy residence, for periods of less than twenty-four hours per day, while the parents or guardians are away, and includes the following: 1. "Large-family day care home," which means a home which provides family day care for seven to fourteen children, inclusive, including children under the age of ten years who reside at the home, as set forth in the California Health and Safety Code Section 1597.465; 2. "Small-family day care home," which means a home which provides family day care to eight or fewer children, including children under the age of ten years who resides at the home, as set forth in the California Health and Safety Code Section 1597.44. "Decorative statuary," for purposes of the Sign Ordinance, means any structure or device of any kind or cliaracter placed solely for aesthetic purposes and not to promote any product or service. "Demonstrated safety" means a condition requiring protection from the threat of danger, liarm, or loss, including but not limited to the steepness of a roadway or driveway that may create a hazardous parking situation in front of a gate. "Demonstrated security" means a condition requiring protection from the potential threat of danger, harm or loss, including but not limited to a location that is isolated and invisible from public view or that has experienced documented burglary, theft, vandalism or trespassing incidences. "Density bonus" means a density increase over the otherwise maximum allowable residential density in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 19.56 as of the date of the project application. "Developer" means the owner or subdivider with a controlling proprietary interest in the proposed common interest development, or the person or organization making application, or a qualified applicant who has entered into a developmentagreementpursuanttotheprocedures specified in Chapter 19. 144. "Development agreement" means a development agreen'ient enacted by legislation between the City and a qualified applicant pursuant to Government Code Sections 65864 tlu'ough 65869.5. "Development standard" means a site or construction regulation, including, but not limited to, a setback requirement, a floor area ratio, and onsite open-space requirement, or a parking ratio that applies to a development pursuant to any ordinance, general plan element, specific plan, charter, or other local condition, law, policy, resolution, or regulation. "District" means a portion of the property within the City within which certain uses of land, premises and buildings are permitted and certain other uses of land, premises and buildings are prohibited, and within which certain yards and other open spaces are required and certain building site areas are established for buildings, all as set forth and specified in this title. "Drinking establislunent" means an activity that is primarily devoted to the selling of alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises. "Drive-throughestablishment" means anactivity where a portion of retailing or the provision of service can be conducted without requiring the customer to leave his or her Car. "Driveway" means any driveway that provides direct access to a public or private street. Driveway, Curved. "Curved driveway" means a driveway with access to the front property line which enters the garage from the side at an angle of sixty degrees or greater to the front curbline and which contains a functional twenty-foot-deep parking area that does not overhang the front property line. "Duplex" means a residential development, on a lot under one ownership, containing not more than two kitchens, designed and used as two attached or detached primary dwelling units, of comparable size independent of each other. "Dwelling unit" means a room or group of rooms including living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation facilities, constituting a separate and independent housekeeping unit, occupied or intended for occupancy on a non-transient basis and liaving not more than one kitchen. "Dwelling unit, accessory" means an attached or a detached residential dwelling unit, which provides complete independent living facilities for one or more persons, on the same parcel as a principal dwelling unit. lt must include permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation. An accessory dwelling unit also includes the following: L Anefficiencyunit,asdefinedinSectionl7958.l of Health and Safety Code. 2. A manufactured liome, as defined in Section 18007 of the Health and Safety Code. "Dwelling unit, principal" means the principal facility on a parcel zoned or used for detached single-family residential use. E. "E" Definitions: "Economically feasible" means when a housing development can be built with a reasonable rate of return. The housing developer's financial ability to build the project shall not be a factor. 2022 S-86 9 Defuiitions 19.08.030 Emergency Shelter: "Emergency shelter, rotating" means a [aeility that provides temporary housing with minimal supportive services and meets criteria in Section 19.76.030(2). "Emergency shelter, permanent" means a permaneritly operated facility that provides temporary housing with minisnal supportive services and meets criteria in Section 19.76.030(3). "Employee Housing" means accommodatrons for employees as defined by Health and Safety Code 17008, as may be amended. "Enclosed" means a covered space fully surrounded by walls, including windows, doors and similar openings or arcliitectural features, or an open space of less ffian one hundred square feet fully surrounded by a building or waIlls exceeding eight feet in height. "Entry feature" means a structural element, uihich leads to an entry door. "Equestrian center" means a facility for the shelter, display, exhibition, keeping, exercise or riding of horses, ponies or mules, or vehicles drawn by such animals, with related pasture lands, corrals and trails. "Equipment yard" means a use providing for maintenance, servicing or storage of motor vehicles, equipment or supplies; or for the dispatching of service vehicles; or distributionof supplies or construction materials required in connection with a business activity, public utility service, transportation service, or similar activity, including but not limited to, a construction material yard, corporation yard, vehicular service center or similar use. F. "F" Definitions: "Facility" means a structure, building or other pliysical contrivance or object. 1. "Accessory facility" means a facility which is incidental to, and customarily associated with a specified principal facility and which meets tl'ie applicable eonditions set forth in Chapter 19.100. 2. "Noncomplying facility" means a faeility whieh is in violation of any of the site development regulations or other regulations established by this title, but was lawfully existing on October 10, 1955, or any amendment to this title, or the application of any district to the property involved by reason of which the adoption or application tlie facility becomes noncomplying. 3. "Principal facilities" means a main building or other facility which is designed and constructed for or occupied by a principal use. "Family" means an individual or group of persons living together who constitute a bona fide single housekeeping unit in a dwelling unit. "Family" shall not be construed to include a fraternity, sorority, club, or other group of persons occupying a hotel, lodging house, or institution of any kind. "Fence" means a man-made structure which is designed, intended or used to protect, defend or obscure the interior propeny of the owner from the view, trespass or passage of others upon that property. "Fenee height" means the vertical distance from the liighest point of the fence (excluding post caps) to the finish grade adjoining the fence. In a case where the finish grade is different. for each side of the fence, the grade with the highest elevation shall be utilized in determining ihe fence height. "Financial institutions" means a eompany engaged in the business of dealing with monetary transactions, such as deposits, loans, investments and currency exchange. This classification does not include payday lending businesses or check cashing businesses. Tlie term "payday lending business" as used herein means retail businesses owned or operated by a "licensee" as that term is defined in California Financial Code Section 23001(d), as amended from time to time. The term "check cashing business" as used herein means a retail business owned or operated by a "check casher" as Lhat term is defined in California Civil Code Section 1789.31 as amended from time to tinie. "First floor" means that portion of a structure less than or equal to twenty feet in lieight, through winch a vertical line extending from the highestpoint of exterior construction to the appropriate adjoining grade, passes tmougli one story. "Flag" means any fabric, banner, or bunting containing distinctive colors, patterns, or symbols, used as a symbol of a government, political subdivision, or other entity. "Floor area" means the total area of all floors of a building measured to tlie outside surfaces of exterior walls, and including the following: 1. Halls; 2. Base of stairwells; 3. Base of elevator shafts; 4. Services and mechanical equipment rooms; 5. Interior building area above fifteen feet in height between any floor level and the ceiling above; 6. Residential basements in the A, Al, Rl and RHS zoning districts with lightwells that do not conform to Section 19.28.070(I); 7. Residential basements in the Rl and RHS zoning districts on projects pursuant to Government Code section 65852.21 8. Residential garages; 9. Roofed arcades, plazas, walkways, porches, breezeways, porticos, courts, and similar features substantially enclosed by exterior walls; 10. Sheds and aecessory structures. "Floor area" shall not include the following: 1. Residential basements in the Rl and RHS zoning districts with lightwells that confonn to Section 19.28.070(I); 2022 S-86 19.08.030 Cupertino - Zoning 10 Required lightwells; Attic areas; 4. Parking facilities, other than residential garages, accessory to a permitted conditional use and located on the same site; 5. Roofed arcades, plazas, walkways, porches, breezeways, porticos, courts and similar features not substantially enclosed by exterior walls. "Floor area ratio" means the ratio of gross floor area on a lot to the lot area. "Foot-lambert" means a unit measurement of the brightness of light transmitted through or reflected from an object or surface. "Freeway" means anypublicroadway so designated by the State of California, "Front wall" means the wall of a building or other structure nearest the street upon which the building faces, but excluding certain architectural features as defined in this chapter. G. "G" Definitions: "Gable end" means the exterior wall that suppoits pitched roofs and is generally triangular in shape. "Garage" means an accessory building (completely enclosed) or an attached building used primarily for the storage of motor vehicles. "Gasoline service station" means any place of business wliich offers for sale any motor vehicle fuel to the priblic. "Glare" means the effect produced by a light source within the visual field that is sufficiently brighter than the level to which the eyes are adapted, wliich causes annoyance, discomfort, or loss of visual perfom'iance and ability. "Glass features", for purposes of Chapter 19.102, Glass and Lighting Standards, means such features as free-standing glass walls, wind barriers, skywalks, balconies, greenhouses, and rooftop appurtenances. "Grade" or "finished grade" means the lowestpoint of adjacent ground elevation of the finished surface of the ground paving, or sidewalk, excluding areas where grade has been raised by means of a berm, planter box, or similar landscaping feature, unless required for drainage, within the area between the building and the property Iine, or when the property line is more than five feet from the building, between the building and a line five feet from the building. "Gross lot area" means the horizontal area included within the property lines of a site plus the stree'L area bounded by the street centerline up to thirty feet distant from the property line, the street right-of-way line and tbe extended side yard to the street centerline. "Guest room" means a room wliich is intended, arranged or designed to be occupied by occasional visitors or nonpaying guests of the occupants of the dwelling unit in which the room is located, and which contains no kitchen facilities. H. "H" Definitions: "Habitable floor" means the horizontal space between a floor area of at least seventy square feet and the ceiling height measuring at least seven feet six inches above it, except for a kitchen which shall have a ceiling height not less than seven feet above the floor. "Habitable space" means space in a structure for living, sleeping, eating or cooking. Bathrooms, toilet compartment, closets, halls, storage or utility space and similar areas are not considered habitable space. "Heavy equipment" means any mechanical or motorized device that is not a vehicle or a commercial vehicle as defined in Section 19.08.030(V), including, but not limited to, a backhoe, cement mixer, crane, ditch witch, dozer, earth mover, generator, grader, tractor or any similar device. "Height" means a vertical distance measured parallel to the natural grade to the highest point o(' exterior construction, exclusive of chimneys, antennas or other appurtenances, eXCept that entry features are measured to the top of the wall plate. Heiglit restriction shall be established by establishing a line parallel to the natural grade. "Height", for purposes of the Accessory Buildings/Structures, encompasses the entire wall plane nearest the property line, including roof, eaves, and any portion of the foundationvisible abovethe adjoining finislied grade. I li I "-i HEIGHT LIMIT FOR ENTRY FEATURES "Home occupation" means a business, profession, occupation or trade activity which is performed by the resident(s) of a dwelling unit within that dweIling unit, or a yard area, accessory structure or garage associated with that dwelling unit, or a yard area, accessory structure or garage associated with that dwelling unit, for purposes of generating income, by means of the manufacture, and/or (l 2022 S-86 11 Definitions 19.08.030 sale of goods and/or services and/or by short-term rental activity in compliance with Chapter 5.08, but wliich activity is clearly incidental to the principal use of the dwelling for non-transient residential purposes. "Hospital" means a facility for providing medical, psychiatric or surgical services for sick or injured persons, primarily on an inpatient basis, and including ancillary facilities for outpatient and emergency treatment, diagnostic services, training, research, administration, and service to patients, employees or visitors. "Hotel" means a facility containing rooms or suites, solely occupied, intended or designed for use by guests on a transient occupancy basis, including any guest amenities such as swimming pools, gyms, restaurants, bars, meeting rooms, etc. A short-term rental is not a hotel. "Household pets" means small animals commonly found in residential areas such as ehickens, ducks, geese, rabbits, dogs, and cats, but excluding animals such as any bovine or equine animal, or any goat, sheep or swine. This title does not regulate die keeping of small houseliold pets, such as fish, birds or hamsters, which is incidental to any permitteduse. However, noanimalincludinghouseholdpets may be kept, maintained and/or raised for commercial purposes except where permitted with required pe'tmits. "Household type" means whether ffie occupants of the housing units are very low income, lower income, moderate income, or senior citizens. "Housing development" means for the purposes of Chapter 19.56, Density Bonus, a development project for five or more residential units. For the purposes of that chapter, "housing development" also includes a subdivision or common interest development, approved by the City that consists of residential units or unimproved residential lots and either a project to substantially rehabilitate and convert an existing commercial building to residential use or Che substantial rehabilitation of anexisting multifanffly dwelling, as defined in Government Code Section 65863.4(d), where the result of the rehabilitation would be a net increase in available residential units. I. 'T' Definitions: "Industrial district," for purposes of ffie Sign Ordinance, means all ML districts and any other zoning classifications which are consistent with the industrial designation of the Cupertino general plan. "Institutional district," for puiposes of the Sign Ordinance, means all BQ, PR, FP, and BA districts and other zoning classifications and uses which are considered institutional innature and are consistentwitli the institutional or quasi-public designation of the general plan. J. "J" Definitions: 'Vunkyard" means ihe use of more than two hundred square feet of the area of any lot for the storage or keeping of junk, including scrap metals or other scrap material, and/or for ffie dismantling or wrecking of automobiles or other veliicles or machinery. K. "K" Definitions: "Kitchen" means an area in liabitable space used for the preparation of food and including at least three of the following: 1. Cooking appliance(s) or provision for a cooking appliance sucli as 220V outlets, gas connecjions and space for appliances between counters; 2. Counter; 3. Refrigerator 4. Sink. L. "L" Definitions: "Landscaping" means an area devoted to or developed and maintained with native or exotic planting, lawn, ground cover, gardens, trees, shrubs, and other plant materials, decorative outdoor landscape elements, pools, fountains, water features, paved or decorated surfaces of rock, stone, brick, block or similar material (excluding driveways, parking, loading or storage areas), and sculptural elements. "Late evening activities" means an activity which maintains any hours of operation during the period of eleven p.m. to seven a.m. "Legal substandard lot" means any parcel of land or lot recorded and legally created by the County or City prior to March 17, 1980, whicl'i lot or parcel is of less area than required in the zone; or lots or parcels of record which are reduced to a substandard lot size as a result of required street dedication unless otherwise provided in the City of Cupertino General Plan. The owner of a legally created, substandard property which is less than six thousand square feet but equal to or greater than five thousand square feet may utilize such parcel for residential purposes. The owner of a legally created parcel of less than five thousand square feet may also develop the site as a single-family residential building site if it can be demonstrated that the property was notunder the same ownership as any contiguous property on the same street frontage as of or after July 1, 1984. "Light Fixture" means a complete lighting unit consisting of one or more lamps, and ballast(s), where applicable, together with the parts designed to distribute the light, position and protect the lamp(s) and ballast(s), and connect the lamp(s) to the power supply. "Liglit trespass" means light emitted by a light fixture that sl'iines beyond the property on which it is installed. "Lightwell" means an excavated area required by the Uniform Building Code to provide emergency egress, light and ventilation for below grade rooms. 2021 S-82 19.OS.030 Cupertino - Zoning 12 "Liquor store" means a use requiring a State of California "off-sale general license" (sale for off-site consumption of wine, beer and/or hard liquor) and having fifty percent or more of the total dollar sales accounted for by beverage covered under the off-sale general license. "Living space" means, for the purposes of Chapter 19.112, the same as that set forth for "living area" in California Government Code Section 65852.2(j)(4). All attic and basement square footage proposed as part of an Accessory Dwelling Unit shall be limited by the maximum size allowed per Chapter 19.112. "Loading space" means an area used for loading or unloading of goods from a vehicle in connection with the rise of the site on which such space is located. "Lot" means a parcel or portion of land separated from other parcels or portions by description, as on a subdivision or record of survey map, or by metes and bounds, for purpose of sale, lease or separate use. 1. "Corner lot" means a lot situated at the intersection of two or more streets, or bounded on two or more adjacent sides by street lines. 2. "Flag lot" means a lot having access to a street by means of a private driveway or parcel of land not otherwise meeting the requirement of tliis title for lot width. 3. "Interior lot" means a lot other than a corner log. 4. "Key loC' means the first lot to tlie rear of a corner lot, the front line of which is a continuation of the side line of the corner lot, and fronting on the street which intersects or intercepts the street on which the corner lot fronts. 5. "Pie-shaped lot" means an interior lot where Lhe front lot line abuts a cul-de-sac, is 20 % or more shorter than the rear lot line or the lot has five or more lot lines. "Lot area" means the area of a lot measured horizontally between boundary lot lines, but excluding a portion of a flag lot providing access to a street and lying between a front lot line and the street, and excluding any portion of a lot within the lines of any natural watercourse, river, stream, creek, waterway, channel or flood control or drainage easement and excluding any portion of a lot acquired, for access and street right-of-way purposes, infee, easement or otherwise. "Lot coverage" means the following: 1. "Single-family residential use" means the total land area within a site that is covered by buildings, including all projections, but excluding ground4evel paving, landscape features, lightwells, and open recreational facilities. Sheds are included in lot coverage. 2. "All other uses except single-family residential" means the total land area within a site that is covered by buildings, but excluding all projections, ground-level paving, landscape features, and open recreational facilities. "Lot depth" means Lhe horizontal distance from the midpoint of the front lot line to the midpoint of the rear lot line, or to the most distant point on any other lot line where there is no clear rear lot line. "Lot line" means any boundary of a lot. 1. "Front lot line" means on an interior lot, the lot line abutting a street, or on a corner lot, the shorter lot line abutting a street, or on a flag lot, the interior lot line most parallel to and nearest the street from whicli access is obtained. Lot line length does not include arc as identified on corner parcels. 2. "Interior lot line" means any lot line not abutting a street. 3. "Rear lot line" means the lot line not intersecting a front lot line which is most distant from and the most closely parallel to the front lot line. A lot bounded by only three lot lines wffl not have a rear lot line. 4. "Side lot line" means any lot line which is not a front or rear lot line. 5. "Street lot line" means any lot line abutting a street. "Lot of record" means a lot whicli is part of a subdivision recorded in the office of the County Recorder, or a lot or parcel described by metes and bounds wlffch has been recorded. "Lot widtli" means the horizontal distance between side lot lines, measured at the required front setback line. "Lower-income household" means a household whose gross income does not exceed that established by Health and Safety Code Section 50079.5, as may be amended. M. "M" Definitions: "Major renovation," for purposes of Chapter 19. 116, Conversions of Apartment Projects to Common Interest Development, means any renovation for which an expenditure of more than one thousand dollars was made. "Major repajr," for purposes of Chapter 19.116, Conversions of Apartment Projects to Common Interest Development, means any repair for which an expenditure of more than one thousand dollars was made. "Major Transit Stop," for purposes of Chapter 19.56, Density Bonus, means an existing site, or a site included in the regional transportation plan, that contains a rail transit station, a ferry terminal served by either a bus or rail transit service, or the intersection of two or more major bus routes with a frequency of service interval of 15 minutes or less during the morning and afternoon peak commute periods. A housing development is considered to be within one-half mile of a major transit stop if all parcels within the housing development have no more than 25 percent of their area farther than one-half inile from the stop and if not more than 10 percent of the units or 100 units, whichever is less, in the l'iousing development are farther than one-half mile from the stop as set forth in Government Code Section 65915(p)(3)(A), as may be amended. l/ : 2022 S-86 18A Definitions 19.08.030 including without limitation intellectual disability, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and autism; and risk of homelessness, and housing intended to meet the housing needs of persons eligible for mental health services funded in whole or in part by the Mental Health Services Fund, as set forth in Government Code Section 65915(p)(3%C), as may be amended. "Specified anatomical areas" means: 1. Less than completely and opaquely cosiered human genitals, pubic region, buttocks and female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola; and 2. Human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered "Specified sexual activities" means: 1. Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal; 2. Acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse or sodomy; 3. Fondling or other erotic touching of human gerntals, pubic region, buttocks or female breast. "Story" means that portion of a building, excluding a basement, between the surface of any floor and the surface of the next floor above it, or if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the eeiling next above it. "Street" means a public or private thoroughfare the design of which has been approved by the City wliicli affords the principal means of access to abutting property, inciuding avenue, place, way, drive, lane, boulevard, highway, road, and any other thoroughfare except an alley as defuied in this chapter. 1. Street, Public. "Public street" means all streets, highways, lanes, places, avenues and ponions and including extensions in the length and width, which have been dedicated by the owners to public use, acquired for public use, or in which a public easement for roadway purposes exists. "Street frontage," for purposes of the Sign Ordinance, means the length of a site along or fronting on a public or private street, driveway or other principal thoroughfare, but does not include such length along an alley, watercourse, railroad right-of-way or limited access roadway or freeway. "Stnicture" means tliat which is built or eonstructed, an edifice or building of any kind, or any piece of work artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner. 1. Structure, Recreational. "Recreational stnicture" means any affixed accessory structure or portion, which functions for play, recreation or exercise (e.g., pool slides, playhouses, tree houses, swings, climbing apparanis, gazebos, decks, patios, hot tubs and pools) but does not include poitable play stnictures, such as swings or climbing apparatus. "Structurally attached" means any stnicture or accessory structure or portion thereof, which is substantially attached or connected by a roof structure or similar physical attachment. "Substantially enclosed" means art area that is covered by a roof or ceiling that is not more than 50 % open to the sky/elements and surrounded by solid barriers that are six inches or taller on three sides. Solid barriers do not include open railings that are no taller than 42 inches, decorative arches or trellises. Railings and trellises shall have a visual transparency of more than 50%. "Supportive housing" (per Government Code Section 65582(f), as may be amended) means }iousing with no limit on length of stay, that is occupied by the target population, and that is linked to onsite or offsite services that assist the supportive housing resident in retaining the housing, improving his or her health status, and maximizing his or lier ability to live and, when possible, work in the COIIlIllunit5{. 2022 S-86 19.08.030 Cupertino - Zoning 18B (i 2022 S-86 19 Definitions 19.08.030 T. "T" Definitions: "Target population" (per CA Government Code 65582(g), as may be amended) means persons with low incomes having one or more disabilities, includirig mental illness, HIV or AIDS, substance abuse, or other cl'ironic health conditions, or individuals eligible for services provided under the Lanterman Developmental Disabilities Services Act (Division 4.5 (commencing with Section 4500) of the Welfare and Institutions Code). "Tenant" means any person, legal entity, or association of individuals that is a lessee of real property, as documented by a rental agreement, whether in writing or otherwise. "Transient" means any individual who exercises occupancy or is entitled to occupancy by reason of concession, permit, right of access, license or other agreement for a period of thirty consecutive calendar days or less, counting portions of calendar days as full days, and including any individual who acnially physically occupies the premises, by permission of any otl'ier person entitled to occupancy. "Transitional housing" (per CA Government Code 65582(h), as may be amended) means buildings configured as rental housing developments, but operated under program requirements tliat call for the termination of assistance and recirculation of the assisted unit to another eligible program recipient at some predetermined future point in time, wlffch shall be no less than six months from beginning of assistance. "Trim" means the molding, battens, cappings, nailing strips, lattice and platforms which are attaclied to a sign. U. "U" Definitions: "Unobstructed Access," for purposes of Cliapter 19.56, Density Bonus, means access to a location if a resident is able to access the location without encountering natural or constructed impediments, as set forth in Government Code Section 65915(p%2), as may be antended. "Uplighting" means the plaeement and orientation of light fixtures such that light rays are directed upward. "Use" means the conduct of an activity, or the performance of a function or operation, on a parcel or in a buildiiig or facility. 1. "Accessory use" means a use which is incidental to and customarily associated with a specified principal use. 2. "Conditional use" means a use listed by the regulations of any particular district as a conditional use within that district, and allowable solely on a discretionary or conditional basis, subject to issuance of a conditional use permit, and to all other regulations established by this title. 3. "Nonconforming use" means a use which is not a permitted use or conditional use authorized within the district in which it is located, but which was lawfully existing on October 10, 1955; or the date of any amendments thereto, or the application of any district to the property involved, by reason of which adoption or application the use becan'ie noncoiorming. 4. "Permitted use" means a use listed by the regulations of any particular district as a permitted use within that district, and permitted therein as a matter of right when conducted in accord with the regulations establisl'ied by this title. 5. "Principal use" means a use whicli fulfills a primary function of a household, establishment, institution, or other entity. "Useable rear yard" means that area bounded by the rear lot line(s) and the rear building line extended to the side lot lines. The side yard adjacent to a proposed minor addition (e.g., addition equaling ten percent or less of the principal structure) may be included in calculation of usable rear yard area. V. "V" Definitions: "Variance application" means an application for which an exceptionprocess is not identified in the Municipal Code. "Vehicle" means any boat, bus, trailer, motor home, van, camper (whether or not attached to a pickup truck or other vehicle), mobilel'iome, motorcycle, automobile, truck, pickup, airplane, boat trailer, truck tractor, truck trailer, utility trailer or recreational vehicle, or pans, or any device by which any person or property may be propelled, moved or drawn upon a public street, excepting a device moved exclusively by liuman power. 1. Vehicle, Commercial. "Commercial vehicle" means a vehicle of a type required to be registered under the California Veliicle Code used or maintained for the transportation of persons for hire, compensation, or profit or designed, used, or maintained primarily for the transportation of goods. 2. Veliicle, Recreation. "Recreationvel'iicle" means a vehicle towed or self-propelled on its own chassis or attached to the chassis of another vehicle and designed or used for temporary dwelling, recreational or sporting purposes. The term recreation vehicle includes, but is not limited to, trailers, motor coach homes, converted tnicks and buses, and boats and boat trailers. "Very low income household" means a houseliold whose gross income does not exceed that established by Health and Safety Code Section 50105, as may be amended. 2022 S-86 19.08.030 Cupertino - Zontng "Visual privacy intrusion" means uninternipted visual a.ccess from a residential dwelling or structure into the interior or exterior areas of adjacent residential structures, which area is either completely or partially private, designed for the sole use of the occupant, and/or which serves to fu2fill the interior and/or exterior privacy needs of the impacted residence or residences. W. "W" Definitions: "Watercourse", for purposes of Chapter 19. 102, Glass and Lighting Standards, means any natural or artificial arroyo, caiial, channel, naturaIl conduit, creek, culvert, ditch, gully, lake, ravine river, stream, waterway, or wash or other topographic feature on or over which waters flow at least periodically and adjacent areas in which substantial flood damage may occur from overflow or inundation. X. "X" Definitions: None. Y. "Y" Definitions: "Yard" means an area within a lot, adjoining a lot line, and measured horizontally, and perpendicular to the lot line for a specified distance, open and unobstructed except for activities and facilities allowed therein by this title. 1. "Front yard" means a yard measured into a lot from the front lot line, extending the full width of the lo between the side lot lines intersecting the front lot line. 2. "Rear yard" means a yard measured into a lot from the rear lot line, extending between the side yards; provided tbat for lots having no defined rear lot line, the rear yard shall be measured into the lot from me rearmost point of the lot depth to a line parallel to the front lot line. 3. "Side yard" means a yard measured into a lot from a side lot line, extending between the [ront yard and rear lot line. Z. "Z" Defu'fftions: None. (Ord. 22-2238, § 3.2, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, 8, 3.2, 2021; Ord. 21-2225, Att. A (§ 2), 2021; Ord. 20-2200, § 5, 2020; Ord. 20-2199, §§ 1 - 3, 2020; Ord. 17-2170, § 1, 2017; Ord. 17-2169, S, 2, 2017; Ord. 17-2165, § 2, 2017; Ord. 16-2157, §§ 1, 2, 2016; Ord. 16-2159, §§ 1-4, 2016; Ord. 16-2149, t§ 3, 2016; Ord. 16-2140, §§ 1-5, 2016; Ord. 14-2125, § 3 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, 8, 2 (part), 2011; Ord. II-2074, (part), 2011; Ord. 2056, (part), 2010; Ord. 1894, 8, 1, 2002; Ord. 1891, (part), 2002; Ord. 1863, (part), 2000; Ord. 1809, 2000; Ord. 1784, (part), 1998; Ord. 1725, (part), 1996; Ord. 1688, § 3 (part), 1995; Ord. 1657, (part), 1994; Ord. 1654, 1994; Ord. 1637, (part), 1993; Ord. 1635, (part), 1993; Ord. 1618, (part), 1993; Ord. 1607, 8,1, 1992; Ord. 1601 Exh. A (part), 1992) I 1' I 2022 S-86 Talile 19.12.030 - Approval Autliority (Cont.) Type of Permit or Decisioxi ' B Administrative ' Review Desigxi Review Committee ' Planning ' Comtnission City Council Public Hearing/ Public Meeting/ Comment Period C Noticing/ Noticing Radius " Posted Site Notice Expiration EDate Cliapter/ Findings Extensions ' Parking, Fence & Sign Exceptions & Front Yard Nnterpretations F j I At I A2 I I I l- I None I No I year I I Neon, Reader board & Freeway Oriented Signs F Al A2 I I None No i year Two Story Permits, Minor Residential Pei-mits and Exceptions F Al A2 None No I year I Tree Reinovals F A l "A'No 1 year All otlier projects F At A2 19. 12. l 10/ None No 2 years KEY: R-Review and recoinmendation body F-Final decision-making body unless appealed A' -Appeal Body on first appeal A"-Appeal body on second appeal PI-I-Public Hearing PM-Public Meeting CP-Comment Period Table 19.12.030 - Approval Autlior'ty (Cont.) Type of Permit or Decision k " Administrative Review Design ' Review Committee Planning Commission City Council Public Hearing/ Public Meeting/ Comment Period C Noticing/ Noticing Radius D POSted Site Notice Expiration Date [' Cliapter/ Findings Extensions ' Parking, Fence & Sign Exceptions & Front Yard Nntei'pretations F Al A2 None No I year I I Neon, Reader board & Freeway Oriented Sigi'is F I I A!A2 None No 1 year Two Story Permits, Minor Residential Permits and Exceptions F I Al I A2 None No 1 year Tree Removals I IF I Al A'-No N year All other projects j F Al A2 19. 12. 1 10/ None No 2 years KEY: R-Review and recomi'nendation body F-Final decision-making body unless appealed A' -Appeal Body on first appeal A" -Appeal body on second appeal PH-Public Hearing PM-Public Meeting CP-Coinment Period I o OTQ Adtninistrgtign 19.12.030 Notes: A. Permits can be processed concurrently with other applications, at the discretion of the Director of Community Development. B. Projects with combined applications shall be processed at the highest level of approval in conformance widi Section 19.04.090. C. Public Heaig: Projects types that need noticing pursuanttothe CA GovernmentCode; Public Meeting: Project types that need only a mailed notice and no newspapernotices; CommentPeriod: Projecttypesthat need only a mailed notice and do not need a public hearing or public meeting. D. Noticing Radius of an application in a combined application shall correspond to the maximum noticing radius required for any one of the applications. E. Expiration date of an application in a combined application shall correspond to the maximum expiration date allowed for any one ofthe development applications (not including Subdivision Map Act applications, General Plan Amendments and Zoning Map or Text Amendments.) F. Major General Plan Amendment, Conditional Use Permit, Development Permit application - for more than ten thousand square feet of commercial and/or industrial and/or office and/or other non-residential use, or greater than six residential units. G. Minor General Plan Amendment, Conditional Use Permit, Development Permit application - for ten thousand square feet or less of commercial and/or industrial and/or office and/or other non-residential use, or six or less residential units. H. City Council review for applications with new development greater than fifiy thousand square feet of commercial, and/orgreaterthanonehundredthousand square feet of industrial and/or office and/or other non-residentialuse, and/or greaterthanfifty residential units. PlanningCommissionreview for all other applications. I. Please see specific zoning district regulations or chapters in this title that apply to the subject property or project for approval authority. J. Major Architectural and Site Approval application - architectural and site approval for all projects that are not a Minor Asxchitecmral and Site Approval application. K. Minor Architectural and Site Approval application - single family home m a planned development zoning district, minor building architectural modifications, landscaping, signs and lighting for new development, redevelopment or modification in such zones where review is required and minor modifications of duplex and multi-family buildings. L. Meeting type and noticing are dependent on the underlying peimit being modified. M. Appeals of Design Review Committee decisions shall be heard by the City Council. N. Parking Exceptions approved by the Director of Community Development need a comment period. Parking Exceptions approved by the Design Review Cornrnittee need a public meeting. 0. Parking Exceptions in Single-family residential (Rl) zones and Duplex (R2) zones need adjacent noticing. All other Parking Exceptions need notices within tlu'ee hundred feet of the exterior boundary of the subject property. P. Application must be filed prior to expiration date of permit. Permit is extended until decision of the Approval Body on the extension. (Ord. 22-2238, §§ 3.3-3.4, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, % 3.3-3.4, 2021; Ord. 19-2187, § 3 (part), 2019, Ord. 18-2177, § 3 (pan), 2018; Ord. 18-2175, 8, 1 (part), 2018; Ord. 17-2165, § 3, 2017; Ord. 17-2162, 8, 1, 2017; Ord. 14-2125, § 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, S, 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.040 Authority of the Director of Community Development. Subject to tbe provisions of this chapter and general purpose and intent of this title, the authority of the Director of Community Development is as follows: A. Grant any permits wliich are authorized to be issued by the Director pursuant to Section L9.12.030 and any other prosiisions of this code; B. Grant parking exceptions for projects that are reviewed in conjunction with permits which are authorized to be issued by the Director of Community Development pursuant to Section 19. 12.030; C. Grant a variance from site development regulations and parking and loading regulations (except tbose handicapped parking regulations mandated by State law) applicable within any zoning district established by this title; D. Grant a variance from the special conditions of approval that apply to site development and parking and loading regulations (including conditions attached to planned developments) applicable within any zoning district established by this title. E. Grant a request for reasonable accommodation made by any person with a disability, when the strict application of the provisions within residential districts acts as a barrier to fair housing opportunities, pursuant to Chapter 19.52. F. Make reasonable interpretations of the regulations and provisions of this title, and any chapter therein, consistent with the legislative intent. Persons aggrieved by an interpretation of the Directorof Community Development may petition the Planning Commission in writing for review of the interpretation. 2022 S-86 19.12.040 Cupertino - Zoning 28 G. May refer an application to another Approval Body for review, decision or recommendation. (Ord. 14-2125, § 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.050 Authority of the Design Review Committee. Subject to the provisions of this chapter and general purpose and intent of this title, the authority of the Design Review Committee is as follows: A. Grant any permits and exceptions which are authorized to be issued by the Design Review Committee pursuant to Section 19.12.030 and any other provisions of this code; B. Grant parking exceptions for projects that are in conjunction with permits which are authorized to be issued by the Design Reyiew Committee pursuant to Section 19. 12.030. (Ord. 14-2125, '814 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.060 Authority of the Planning Commission. Subject to the provisions of this chapter and general purpose and intent of this title, the authority of the Planning Commission is as follows: A. Grant any permits wlffch are authorized to be issued by the Planning Commission pursuant to Section 19. 12.030 and any other provisions of this code; B. Grant parking exceptions for projects that are in conjunction with permits which are authorized to be issued by the Planning Commission pursuant to Section 19.12.030; C. Make recommendations to the City Council on applications in which it is a recommending body; and D. Decide on Appeals of decisions pursuant to Section 19. 12.030. (Ord. 14-2125, 8, 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, 8, 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.070 Authority of the City Council. Subject to the provisions of this chapter and general purpose and intent of this title, the authority of the City Council is as follows: A. Grant any permits which are authorized to be issued L)V the City Council pursuant to Section l9. 12.030 and any other provisions of the code; B. Decide on appeals of decisions pursuant to Section 19. 12.030. (Ord. 14-2125, § 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, 8) 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.080 Application Process. Unless otherwise specified in this title, all applications for permits, permit modifications, amendments and other matters pertaining to this Chapter shall be filed with ffie Director of Community Development with the following: A. An application for permit may be made by the owner of record, his or her agent, lessee(s) of property, or person(s) wlio have contracted to purchase or lease property contingent upon their ability to acquire the necessary permit under this title and who have written authorization from the property owner to make an application. B. Application shall be made on a form provided by tbe City, and shall contain the following, unless waived by the Director of Community Development based ondie scope of the proposed project: 1. A complete legal description of the subject property and map showing the location of the property for which the permit is sought; 2. A preliminary title report of the subject property; 3. The proposed site development plan indicating: the location of all buildings and structures; the location and types of land uses; paved areas, such as roadways, driveways and walk-ways; and general landscaping scheme; 4. Architectural drawings of the proposed development, building additions or other structures. Drawings shall indicate building height, colors, materials, window treahnent and other architectural features; 5. Maps showing the locations of buildings; 6. Renderings showing building heights and square footages; 7. Maps showing the precise location of roads, streets, alleys and access points; 8. A traffic analysis, if required; 9. A construction plan, 10. Any property/development with a Homeowner's Association (HOA) or Architectural Review Board (ARB) shall provide a letter of approval from said HOA Board or ARB. 11. The Director of Community Development may reasonably require additional information wliich is pertinent and essential to the application. 12. Zoning Map or Text Amendments shall also include information required per Chapter 19.152. a. Zoning applications for Planned Development Zoning Districts shall also include information required per Section 19.80.040; b. Zoning applications for Multi-Family (R3) Residential shall also include information required per Section 19.36.040; and c. Zoning applications for Residential Single-family Cluster (RIC) initiated by a property owner, or his or her designee, shall also include items identified in Section 19.44.050H. 13. Planned Development Permit and Development Permit applications shall also include information required per Section 19.156.010. 2017 S-62 29 Administration 19.12.080 14. Conditional Use Permits and Variances shall also include information required per Section 19.156.020. 15. Density Bonus Permit applications shall also include information required per Section 19.56.060. 16. Conversion of Apartment Projects to Common Interest Developments applications shall also include information required per Section 19.116.050. 17. Sign Permit Applications should also include information required per Section 19.104.040. C. Application shall be accompanied by the fee prescribed by City Council resolution, no part of which shall be renirnable to the applicant. (Ord. 17-2165, § 4, 2017; Ord. 17-2162, § 2, 2017; Ord. 16-2149, § 4, 2016; Ord. 14-2125, Ffi 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.090 Action by Director. Upon receipt of an application for a perniit, the Director of Community Development shall: A. Within thirty days determine whether tl'ie application is complete or needs additional information and shall inform the applicant. B. For permit applications not requiring any coent period, public hearing or public meeting, proceed to review the application. C. Mail ballots to the property owners of record of the properties affected by a Single-Story Overlay District Application. The ballot shall, in addition to information related to the proposal, include the following information: 1. Proposed Single-Story Overlay District Map pursuant to Section 19.28.050(B)(1); 2. Statement indicating that each developable lot of record shall have one (1) vote; and 3. A date, forty-five (45) calendar days from the date of mailing of the ballot, on whicli a completed ballot must be postmarked or received by the City in order to be accepted. D. Not later tban a period stipulated in Section 19. 12. 100, Decision, below: 1. Set a date for a public hearing or public meeting upon the matter at a regular or special meeting of the approval authority for the project for applications that require a public hearing or public meeting, except that Single-Story Overlay District Applications sliall be scheduled for a public hearing, only if the result of the mailed ballot, pursuant to 19.12.090(B) above, indicates support of a minimum sixty-six and two-thirds (66 2/3) percent by the property owners within the proposed or existing Single-Story Overlay District (each developable lot of record shall have orie (1) vote); or 2. Send notice in accord with the requirements of 19. 12. 1 10(D) for applications that do not need a public hearing or public meeting. (Ord. 2C)-2200, § 6, 2020; Ord. 17-2162, F3 3, 2017; Ord. 14-2i25, t5 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.100 Decision. A. The Approval Authority is granted the authority to make the decision to grant, deny, or impose conditions or restrictions on a permit or other action on a permit as well as to conduct and make any decisions necessary for environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act. B. Unless postponed or continued with the mutual consent of the Director of Community Development and the applicant and written confirmation from the applicant, a decision shall be rendered: 1. No later than sixty (60) days following the date the application is deemed complete and either categoricany exempt under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) or the adoption of a negative declaration or one hundred and eighty (180) days of certification 'of an Environmental Impact Report (EIR). 2. Notwithstanding the above, no later than one hundred and fifty (150) days upon receipt of a complete application for a new personal wireless communication facility or ninety (90) days upon receipt of an application for collocation of a personal wireless communication facility/antennas. (Ord. 17-2165, § 5, 2017; Ord. 14-2125, § 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.110 Noticing. A. Notice of Public Hearing: Noticing shall be provided in ffie following manner for applications that need a public hearing: 1. Notice of hearing shall be given by publication once in a local newspaper of general circulation not less than ten days prior to the date of the liearing as provided in Section 65090 of the California Government Code; 2. The City shall mail written notice by first class mail to: a. Each owner of record of real property within the noticing radius per Section 19.12.030 of the exterior boundary of the property for which the application is made as ffie owner of record is shown in the last tax assessment roll pursuant to Section 65091 of the California Government Code; b. agent Project applicant(s) Local agencies expected to provide water, sewage, streets, roads, schools or other essential facilities or services to tlie proposed projeet; e. Any individual or entity that has filed a written request with the City Clerk requesting notification of public hearings. 3. If the number of owners to whom notice would be mailed or delivered pursuant to subsection A2 above is Owner(s) of subjec site or his or lier authorized 2020 S-78 19.12.110 Cupertino - Zoning 30 The date on which action on the application will greater than one thousand, in lieu of mailed or delivered notice, the Director may provide published notice as provided in Government Code Section 65091(3). 4. The notice shall contain the following: a. The exact address of the property, if known, or the location of the property, if the exact address is not known; b. be taken; c. A brief description, the content of which shall be in the sole discretion of the City, of the proposed project; d. Reference to the application on file for particulars; e. A statement that any interested person, or agent thereof, may contact the city for additional information and/or plans. Typographical and/or publishing errors shall not invalidate the notice nor any City action related to Lhe notice. B. Notice of Public Hearing for Zoning Text Amendments: 1. For amendments to zoning regulations: Notice of such hearing (publication) shall be given in the manner prescribed in Section 19. 12. 110 A(1) of this chapter. 2. For amendments to permitted uses of real property: Notice (mailing or publication) shall be given pursuaiit to Sections 19.12.110 A(2) or A(3), as the case may be. C. Notice of Public Meeting: For projects requiring notice of a public meeting, notice shall be mailed in accord with 19.12. 1 10A(2) or A(3), as the case may be, at least ten days prior to the date of the meeting date. D. Notice of Comment Period: For projects requiriiig notice of a commentperiod, notice shall be mailed in accord with 19.12.110A(2) and A(5), fourteen calendar days prior to the date of action on the application. 1. For permits issued pursuant to Chapter i9.28, Single Family Residential, the mailed notice shall include a copy of the site plan and elevation plans of the proposed pro3ect. 2. For permits issued pursuant to Chapter 14.18, Protected Trees, the mailed notice shall include a copy of the site plan and tree replacement/mitigation plan. E. The City may also give notice of public hearings/public meetings in any other manner it deems necessary or desirable. If the Director of Community Development believes the project may have impacts beyond the range of the mailed notice, particularIy on nearby residential areas, the Director, in his or her discretion, may expand noticing beyond the stated requirements in Section 19.12.030. Compliancewiththeprocedures setforthinthis section shall constitute a good-faith effort to provide notice, and the failure to provide notice, and the failure of any to receive notice, shall not prevent the City from proceeding with a hearing, meeting or from taking any action nor affect the validity of any action. F. Posted Site Notice: 1. Applicants shall install notice(s) on the subject site that is/are clearly visible and legible from the right-of-way in accord with the requirements of Table 19. 12.030. a. Applicants must install a site notice in the front yard of the subject site. b. For all applications other than Two Story Permits, Residential Design Review, Miscellaneous Ministerial Permits, and Tree Removal applications in Rl or R2 zones, if the subject site has more than one property line abutting a street, the applicant may be required to install more than one notice. 2. The notice shall be a weatherproof sign, firmly attached to 5 foot tall posts and: a. For Two Story Permits, Residential Design Review, Miscellaneous Ministerial Pemiits, and Tree Removal applications in Rl or R2 zones, shall be at least 2 feet tall and 3 feet wide. b. For all other applications that need a site notice, shall be at least 4 feet tall and 6 feet wide. 3. The notice shall be placed at least 14 days prior to the decision/public hearing and shall remain in place until an action has been taken on the application and the appeal period, if any, has passed. 4. The notice shall contain the following: a. The exact address of the property, if known, or the location of the property, if the address is not known; b. A brief description of the proposed project, the content of which shall be at the sole discretion of the City; City contact information for public inquiries; A deadline for the submission of public e. If proposing a physical alteration to an existing building or new buildings, at least one of the following visual representations of the proposed project: i. A color perspective drawing or three-dimensional (3-D) photographic simulation of the proposed project, in a size deemed appropriate by the Director of Community Development ii. For Two Story Permits and Residential Design Review Pernnit, and Miscellaneous Ministerial Permit applications, a color or black arid white perspective drawing or bee-dimensional (3-D) photographic simutation of the proposed project, at least 11 inches by 17 inches in size. iii. Visual Representation is not required for applications that do not have a material change in the physical appearance of the property. l 2022 S-86 31 Administration 19.12.110 G. Miscellaneous Ministerial Permit: For projects requiring notice of a Miscellaneous Ministerial Permit, notice sliall be mailed in accord with subsection 19. 12. 110A(4) andpostedontheproperty, fourteencalendar days prior to the date of action on the application. (Ord. 22-2238, §§ 3.5-3.6, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, §§ 3.5-3.6, 2021; Ord. 17-2165, 8, 6, 2017; Ord. 17-2162, § 4, 2017; Ord. 14-2125, 8) 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, 8, 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.120 Action by Director of Community Development-Adnainistrative. A. For applications requiring Administrative review with no public meeting, public hearing or comment period, the Director of Community Development or his or her designee may, subject to the requirements of Section 19. 12. 100, issue his or her decision no later than thirty days from receipt of all information, unless referred to a different approval authority for a decision. B. For applications requiring Administrative review with a public meeting, public hearing or conunent period, the Director of Community Development or is or her designee may, subject to the requi'rements of Section 19. 12. 100: 1. Issue his or her decision ar tl'ie conclusion of the puTilic meeting, public hearing or comment period; 2. Continue the item for additional public hearings, priblic meetings or comment period; or 3. Defer action by taking the item under advisement and issuing the decision no later than thirty days following the public meeting, public hearing or comment period. No additional noticing is required if a project is continued. C. For applications where a public meeting or public hearing is required to be held before the Director of Community Development, the meeting shall be l'ield in the same manner as a Design Review Committee meeting. (Ord. 20-2200, § 7, 2020; Ord. 14-2125, FB 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, !§ 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.130 Action by Design Review Committee and Planning Commission. A. For applications where the Design Review Coinmittee or Planning Commission is the Approval Body, it shall render a decision, which is supported by the evidence contained in the application or presented at the meeting, at the meeting, or at a subsequent meeting after conclusion of the public hearing or public meeting, subject to the requirements of Section 19. 12. 100. B. For zoning map amendments, on the basis of evidence and testimony presented to the Planning Commission at the public liearing, the Planning Commission may determine that the public interest will be served, either by revising the area being considered for reclassification to include properties not originally part of the application, or by giving consideration to district classifications not originally requested by the application. The Planning Commission may, solely at its option, consider additional properties or district classifications, or both. C. For applications requiring City Council approval, the reviewing body shall forward its written findings, determinations and recommendation to the City Council for final action, subject to the requirements of Section 19. 12. 100. (Ord. 14-2125, 8, 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, S, 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.140 Action by City Council. A. Upon receipt of a recommendation of the reviewing body, the City Council may by resolution approve, modify, or disapprove the recommendation of the reviewing body, subject to the requirements of Section 19.12.100. B. Upon final approval of a zoning or prezoning application, the City Council shall enact anordinance zoning or prezoning the subject property or properties, incorporating within the ordinance: 1. AConceptualdevelopmentplan,ifrequired,and 2. Conditions of approval. C. For a Development Agreement, the City Council shall enact an ordinance that shall refer to and incorporate the text of the Development Agreement by reference. D. For applications requiring City Council approval, the City Council shall issue its decision at the conclusion of the public hearing or public meeting. (Ord. 14-2125, § 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.150 Notice of Decision and Reports. A. Notice of decision: i. The decision for applications approved with a public meeting or public hearing shall be mailed to the property owner and applicant at the address shown on the application. 2. Tlie decision for applications approved with a comment period shall be mailed to the property owner and the applicant at the address shown on the application and any person who has cominented on the proposed project within the comment period or during revocation proceedings. 3. The decision shall contain the following: a. Applicable findings; b. Any reasonable conditions or restrictions deemed necessary to secure the purpose of this title and to assure operation of the development and/or use in a manner compatible with existing and potential uses on adjoining properties and in the general vicinity; and 2022 S-86 19.12.150 Cupertino - Zoning 32 c. Reporting/monitoring requirements deemed riecessary to mitigate any impacts and protect the health, safety and welfare of the City. 4. The decision of the Director of Community Development, Design Review Committee or Planning Comrnission shall be final unless appealed in accord with Section 19.12.170. A decision of the City Council shall be final. B. Reports: The Director of Community Development shall endeavor to forward reports, within five calendar days from the date of the decision, to the: 1. Planning Commission and the City Council of a decision by the Director of Community Development. 2. Planning Commission and the City Council of a decision by the Design Review Committee. 3. City Council of a decision by the Planning Commission. (Ord. 20-2200, § 8, 2020; Ord. 14-2125, § 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, f§ 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.160 Effective Date. A. A permit approved by the City Council shall take effect ten days following the date that the findings are adopted. B. Specific Plans, General Plan Amendments, Zoning Ordinance/Map Amendments, and Development Agreements shall become effective thirty days following the final date of action (e. g., adoption) by the City Council. C. All other permits shall take effect fourteen calendar days following the date that the findings are adopted by the appropriate Approval Body, unless an appeal is fffed as provided in Section 19. 12.170. (Ord. 14-2125, § 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, S, 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.170 Appeam. A. An appeal may be filed by any person, firm or corporation aggrieved or affected by any grant, denial, modification or revocation of any permit, or any determination or interpretation related to any provision of this title. No appeal of a Miscellaneous Ministerial Permit shall be allowed. B. Filing: L An appeal shaIl be in writing on forms prescribed by the City and shall be filed during regular office hours wii the City Clerk within fourteen calendar days after the City decision or if a notice of decision is not required, from the date of the decision or determination, under this title. An a.ppeal not filed within such time shall be barred. The appeal shall state the grounds and basis thereof. 2. Appeals under this chapter are subject to an appeal fee as prescribed by resolution of the City Council. C. Noticing: Notice of heaig shall be given in the same manner in which the original notice was given. If a project with no noticing is appealed, appropriate noticing shall be determined by the Director of Community Development. D. Appeal hearing body shall be determined in accord with Section 19.12.030. E. Decisionoftheappealhearingbody:Thedecision or determination of the appeal hearing body on any appeal shall be final and effective immediately. F. Notice of Decision: Notice of the appeal heaig body's decision shall be mailed to the original applicant, to the person filing the appeal, and to any other person who has filed a written request with the City Clerk. (Ord. 22-2238, § 3.7, 2 €)'2; Ord. 21-2235, § 3.7, 2021; Ord. 14-2125, § 4 (part), 2014; Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011) 19.12.180 Expiration, Extension, Violation and Revocation. A. Expiration. 1. Approval on a permit or variance shall become null and void and of no effect, within the time frame specified in Section 19. 12.030 following its issuance, unless a shorter or longer time period is specifically prescribed in the conditions of permit or variance or the Section of the Municipal Code pursuant to winch the permit or variance is issued, unless: a. A building permit is filed and accepted by the City (fees paid and control number issued.) In the event that a building permit expires for any reason, the pennit sliall b ecome null and void. b. A permit or variance shall be deemed "vested" when actual substantial and continuous activity has taken place upon the land subject to the permit or variance or, in the event of the erection or modification of a structure or structures, when sufficient building activity has occurred and continues to occur in a diligent manner. 2. Notwithstanding subsection I of this section, if ikie use for which a conditional use permit was granted and utilized has ceased or has been suspended for one year or more, the permit becomes null and void. 3. Unless a variance or exception has expired pursuant to subsection 1 of this section, it shall continue to exist for the Iife of the existing structure or such stiucture as may be constructed pursuant to tlie approval, unless a different time period is specified in its issuance. A variance or exception from the parking and loading regulations, and a sign exception shall be valid only during the period of continuous operations of the use and/or structure for which the variance or exception was issued. B. Extensions. A permit or variance may, in accord with Section 19. 12.030, Approval Authority, be extended for the time frame specified in Section 19.12.030, upon timely submittal of an application with the Director of Community Development prior to expiration. (l 2022 S-86 19.28.010 CHAPTER 19.28: SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL (R-1) ZONES Section i9.28.010 i9.28.020 19.28.030 19.28.040 19.28.050 19.28.060 19.28.070 t9.28.080 19.28.090 19.28. 100 19.28.ll0 i9.28. 120 19.28.130 19.28.140 19.28.150 Purposes. Applicability of regulations. Permitted, conditional and excluded uses. Permits required for development. Zoning districts established. Site development regulations. Building development regulations. Eichler (Rl-e) building design requirements. Development regulations-(Rl-a). Permitted yard encroachments. Single-family residential design guidelines and principles. Landscape requirements. Exceptions. Findings. Ministerial approval of up to two units. 19.28.010 Purposes. R-1 single-family residence districts are intended to create, preserve and enhance areas suitable for detached dwellings in order to: A. Enhancetheidentityofresidentialneighborl'ioods; B. Ensure provision of liglit, air and a reasonable level of privacy to individual residential parcels; C. Ensure a reasonable level of compatibility in scale of structures within residential neighborhoods; and D. Reinforce the predominantly low-intensity setting in the community. (Ord. 2085, fS, 2 (part), 2011 ; Ord. 2079, (part), 2011; Ord. 2039, (part), 2009; Ord. 1954, (part), 2005; Ord. 1868, (part), 2001; Ord. 1860, § 1 (pan), 2000; Ord. 1834, (part), 1999; Ord. 1601, Exh. A (part), 1992) 19.28.020 Applicability of Regulations. A. No building, structure or land shall be used, and no building or stnicffire shall be hereafter erected, structurally altered or enlarged in an R-I single-family residence district other than in confon'i'iance with tlie provisions of this chapter and other applieable provisions of this title. B. Reasonable Accommodation: Notwithstanding 19.28.020(A) above, a request for reasonable accommodation may be made by any person with a disability, when die strict application of the provisions in this chapter, act as a barrier to fair housing opportunities, pursuant to Chapter 19.52. (Ord. 2085, S, 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 2079, (part), 2011; Ord. 2039, (part), 2009; Ord. 1954, (part), 2005; Ord. 1860, § 1 (part), 2000; Ord. 1834, (part), 1999; Ord. 1601, Exh. A (pan), 1992) 19.28.030 Permitted, Conditional and Excluded Uses. Permitted, Conditional and Excluded Uses that may be conducted from property zoned Single Family Residential (R-1), are identified in Section 19.20.020. (Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 2079, (part), 2011) 19.28.040 Permits Required for Development. Table 19.28.040 sets forth the planning permits required for development in the Single-Fai'nily Residential district. [Table 19.28.040 begins on next page.] 2022 S-86 47 Table 19.28.040 Permits Required Planning permit requtred prior to buil&ig permit application Approval autlioritv Type of Prqiect A- None Admin. I ! One-stciry single-laamily pro_ject tbat does not require exception cir variance rrom the requirements of this chapter B. Minor Residential Permit, pursuant to Cliapter 19.12, Administr;itiorr i ' I I I 1. One-story encroaclmietu into a required rear yard setback, suliject to requirements ol- Section 19.28.070 2. One-story extetisioii oran existing side )rain noncon[aorming liui)ding wal) line, su(2iect to requiren'ients ola Section 19.28. 100 in all district.s except Rl-a 3. One-story project witli a gable end oiJ a roar enclosing an attic space projecting outside tl'ie building envelope, subject to requiretnents of Section }9.28.070 or N9.28.080 4. New or exp;inded second stoty deck or balcoi'iy with views into neighboring residential side or rear yards in ail districts except Rl -a 5. Any active or passive solar structure that requires variation froni the setback or lieigl'it restrictions of this cl'iaptcr. provided that no such structtire slrall infringe upon solar easements OT adjoining property owners 6. One or two-story additioxi Or nelV liome 011 a sloped single-f'arnily residential !ot with developmet'it on building pads/graded areas with actual slopes equal to or greater that'i 20% and witl'i total floor area ratio ot' all structures on tlie lot greater tlian 35% C. Director's Minor Modirica[io'i'i, liursuant to Cliapter 19. 12, Administration Encmaclmicnt (')[ porcli cicinents itito Lhe required Front yard sctback in tlie Rl-a zone, s$ject to the requirements of Section 19.28.100 D. Two-Story Permit, pursuant to Chapter i9.l2, Administration Two-story addition or ne'sv two-story home in all districts tliat do not require Residential Design Review per Section 19.28.040(E) except iri an Rl-a zoxie o OTa Table 19.28.040 Permits Required (Cont.) E. Resiclcntial Design Review, pursuant to Chapter 19.12, Administration ' Admin. I iyith desigri review . Two-story addition or ncw two-story Ixome in all districts except Rl-a where: 1. Second floor to first floor area ratio is greater than 66%, except any second to ('irst floor ratio for developnient on building pads/graded areas with aciual slopes equal to or greater than 20% ; and/or 2. Wlierc sccond stciry side yard setback(s) arc ]ass t)ian I5 fcet to any irxterior sidc pmperty Jine DRC with design review Tivo-story additii_'ii'i, 11Cw twci-sory l'ioim, and/cir second story deck in the Rl-a zonc F. Exceplion, pursuant to Chapter 19.12. Administration & Section 19.28.i30, Exceptions ,t DRC I I i . I i II One cir two-slc+r>i pro_ject requesting an exception rmm Sections 19.28.070 [Development Regulations (Buikling)], 19.28.080 [Eicliier Rl-e Buildixig Design Requireinentsl, and!or i9.28J iO [Laxidscape Requirenientsj. G. Hillsiae Exception, pursuavit to Cbapter 19,12, Adininistralion PC I Development (ai-ea greater tl'ian 500 square feet) on slopes greater tliaii 30% H. Architcctural and Site y'ipprova!, pursuant to Chapter 19.12, Administration One or two-stor)i additioxi or new l'icmie On a slopcd sit'igle-family residential lcit with development on building liads/graded areas yiiit}i actual slopes equa) to or greater lhan 20% and where tlie cut plus fill of rite site exceeds 2,500 cubic yards T. CorJiticmal Use Pcrmi, pursuant to Chapter 19.12. Adniinistratioii Twio-story addition cir nesv two-stt_iry lion'ie in an Rl zoning dimrict witli an "i" suffix _l. Single-Story Overcast District Application, pursuant to Cliapter i9.l2, Administration CC Establislunent or i-emoval oia a Single-Story Overla)i District in a Single Fami]y Residential District (Addition or ren'ioval of the "l" suffi,v iii an Rl zoning district) K. Miscellaneous Ministerial Peri'i'iit. Admiii 1. Newi one or hvo-stoiy duplex project in an Rl zoning district pursuant to Govert'unent Code Section 65852.21 2. Ncw (mC OT two-slory single famil)i home cir sccondary principal tlwcllinB unil, or two story addition in an Rl zonitig district l'iursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 (Ord. 21-2235. 'q 38, 2021; Ord. 22-223E, ':, 38, 2022; Ord. 17-2162, !; 6, 2017; Ord 2085. § 2 (paitl 20il: Ord. 2079, (part), 2011) N oE 19.28.050 Cupertino - Zog 50 19.28.050 Zoning Districts Established. A. Table 19.28.050 sets forth the zoning districts established. property owners of record within the proposed or existing Single-Story Overlay District (each developable lotof record shall have one (1) signature). The petition shall contain information about the proposal including, but not be limited to, the following: a. Map pursuant to Section 19.28.050(B)(1); b. Property Addresses; c. Property Owner Name(s) and Original Signature(s); d. Applicant Contact Information. (Ord. 17-2162, § 7, 2017; Ord. 2085, 8, 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 2079, (part), 2011) Zoning Designation Zoning Defuiition Rl-X Single Family Residential District - Minimum lot area corresponds to the number (X), multiplied by 1,000 square feet Rl-Xi Residential Single FamiIly Single-Story Overlay District to limit homes to One Story (not to exceed 18 feet high) - [minimum lot area corresponds to the number (X), multiplied by 1,000 square feet preeeding the 'i' symbol]. May be combined witl'i all Rl zoning designations. Rl-6e Single Family Residential Eichler District (6,000 minimum lot area) Rl-a Single Family Residential District with Semi-Rural Characteristics (10,000 square foot minin'ium lot area) 19.28.060 Site Development Regulations. Table 19.28.060 sets forth the niles and regulations for site development in the Single-Family Residential District. [Table 19.28.060 begins on next page.] B. Establishment or Removal of an existing Single-Story Overlay District (Rl-Xi): In addition to the applicationrequirements identified in Section 19.12.080, the applicant shall submit the following: 1. Map delineating proposed boundaries for the Single-Story Overlay District, or removal thereof, corresponding to natural or man-made features (including, but not limited to, streets, waterways, zoning boundaries and similar features,) which would result in the establishment of an identifiable neighborhood, that includes one (1) or more entire city block(s), or one (1) or more eiitire subdivision tract(s), or street face(s) opposite of one another within a block; 2. Evidence, to the satisfaction of the City, for an establishment of a Single-Story Overlay, that a minimum of seventy-five (75) percent of the homes within the proposed Single-Story OverIay District are single-story; 3. A written statement setting forth the reasons for the application and all facts relied upon by the applicant in support thereof; 4. Original application petition signed, at a mium, by sixty-sixandtwo-thirds (66-2/3) percentofthe 2017 S-61 Talile 19,28.060 Site Devejopment Regulations Rl-5 Rl-6, 7.5, 8, 30, 20, etc., and Rl-6c Rl-a A. Mininuun net lot area' t i. 5,000 square feet ii. the riumber mtiltiplied by 1,000 SquaTe feet iii. 10,000 square feet iv. For lots created under tlie provisions of Goveriunent Code Section 6441i.7, the resulting lots shall be 40-60% of thc lot being subdivided witl'i no Jots Icss tlian 1200 squarc feet. B. Mininiun'i lot width (at tlie front setback line) : I : : I i. 50 feet ', ii. 60 feet iii. 75 feet iv. For lots created pursuaiit to the provisions of Government Code Section 64411.7: a. No more than two new properly lines may bc added to create ;i new lot. b. Existing inlcricir !ots or pie sliapcd lots witl'i60 feet or more strcct frontage: rcsultii'ig LOTS sl'iall bavc a strcct (rontage tbat OS betweexi 40-60% or t!ie !ot widtb of' tbe !11€ being subdivided. c. Existing interior lots or pie siyapea iots witli less tl'ian 60 iaeet of street frontage: oi'ie oi' lie resuiting iots sliall be a tlag lot witli ;iccess to tlie street. . d. Existing flag lot subdivisiori: resulting Jots n'iust be subdividca in tiic same orici'itation as lxc existing lot (i.e. ' the existing front lot line must be tbe front lot }iiie of tbe future lots <ind the existii'ig rear }ot line shall be the rear lot lirie of tl'ic future !ots) and shall be betwccn 40-60% of the )ot width or the lot being subdivided. e. Coi'ner )ots: Sliall lie subdivided in a inatmer t!iat the existing street side property line shall he split to create at least one front lot line on that frontage. IC. Landscripii'ig I l l I i. Sce Cliapter l4.l5, Lairdscape Ordinance ii_ ,/'it ]east 50% t'>l- the fmnt yard ol' any prqject approved pursuant to I Cl'iapter 19.28.150 shall be occupied by landscapiiig (i.e., not hardscsipcd). I :iii. Laridscaping plans are required For all ' additions or newt liomes. Tlie purpose of tlie landscaping is to beautity the property at'id to aclxievc parti;il scrcening of liuilding rorms fmn'i the street and ad.jacent properties. Generally, tlie laiidscaping may include sl-irubbcry, l'iedges, trees, or lattice with siincs cin I-cnccs. iv. At least 50% oJ' tlie front yard ola ai'i)i project approved pursuant to Cliapter 19.28.150 sl':hall be occupied by )and.scaping (i.e., nc'it liardscapcd), t,) 0 tQ tQ Table 19.28.060 Site De'te1opmcnt Regulattons (Cone.) Rl-5 Rl-6, 7.5, 8, 10, 20, etc,, and Rl-6e Rl-cl D. Development proposed on building ):iads/graded area with slopes equal to or greater than 20% 1. Total site grading (cut plus fill)"-a I i. 2.500 cubic yards maxiinuin. ii. Projects that exceed tlie maxiinuin quantity shall require Architectural and Site Approval per Section 19.28.040(H). iii. For projects proposcd pursuant to Govcri'iment Codc Sections 644l1.7 and 65852.2] sliall I)C limited to 2.500 cubic yards l'or five entire site pi-ior to subdivision. isi. For projects proposed pursuant to Goveriunent Code Sections 64411.7 aiid 65852.21, flat )iard area created b)i grading areas that are sloped mc'ire than 10 % shhill be liniited to 2,500 square feet not including the driveway prior ', coaiiysubdivisioit. ) 2. Fences ' See Chapter i9.48, Fence Ordinance [ IE. Dcvclcipmcnt (structures, , improvements, or grading) on actual slopes > 30% I i. Limited to 500 square feet. I ' ii.. Devekipmetit greater tlian 500 square feet shall be subject [(1 a I-Tiilside Exception !)IY tbe Planriing Comtnission ii'i ' accordance witli section 19.40.080 of the RIIS Ordinance. No Hi]lside Exception is permitted on iots developed pursuant to Section 19.28. 150. IF. On-site in'iprovements I i i I All properties sl"iall provide a 4.5 foot wiide I:iatlyway and a 4.5 foot wide planting strip, curb and gutter, curb cut, AC p;iven'iei'it, and underground utilities at the street as follows: 1. Detached p;ithuia)i when tlie properties 011 either side of tL'ie property being developed l'i;is a deached pathway 2. Moi'ioliil'iic patliway ui)ien the properties ori eitber side or the property lieing developed lias a mono)'uliic pathway 3. Wlien properties on eitlier side of the property do not liave a pat)iwa>i, a liatliwa)i tliat maiclies tlie pre-doininant pattem of patlnvays on the street, as deterniined by the City Hngiiieer, shall be provided, unless the property has a "semi-rural" designation adopted by City Cocmcil resoluticm. 4. The City Engmeer sliall adopt any objective slat'idaid necessary to implement tlie iequirements of this paiagrapli o t,) 0 (Q tQ TaliEe 19.28.060 Site De"elopment Regulations (Conl-) Rj-5 Rl-6, 7.5, 8, 10, 20, eke., and R[-6c Rl-a G. Driveways for l' deve[opmcnts pursuant to Gosiernment Code Sectit'>n 64411.7 I I I i 1. For neiv interior lots with a street frontage of 35 feet or less, no more th;in a !2-foot svide, one-car wide curb cut, ' i ShaU be pCTll'1ittCd. A distance Of at leant 22 feet 8hall bC pr(JVidCd bCtW('ell tl')e IIVO 0110-Cala Wid(' Culab CtltS, elSO, a , shared driveway curb cut may be provided. : 2. Existing pie-sliaped lots witli a street frontage of .inore than 70 feet: Resulting lots inay provide a ma,yiinunt 18 foot j wide driveway etlrb cot fOr eaCll resultii'ig lot ):irovided a distartce Ofat leant 22 feet iS provided between eXiStillg and proposcd drisicway flarcs, else a drivcway curb cut no more (lian 12 foot wide (onc-car widc curb cut) shall ooc permitted. 3. Existing pie-sliaped lots with a street frontage 70 feet or less: Drivewa)i access sliall lye sliared over tl'ie access area of the resulting tlag lot. No other curb cuts sliall be permitted. 4. W)icn subdivision rcsults in a flag lot subdivision, tlic lots sliall sliarc vcliicular acccss off of a mininuiin 20 foot and : a xnaxitxiu'in ola a 25-i'oot-wide access area coinprising ol- a miniinun'i 16-root drivc aisle, and minimuni 2 l-oot wide lantJscapinB phtntcr on citl'ier side. 5. Wliere a sharecl driveway (Tlo( through a llag lot) is pi-oposed: ' i. No additional curb cuts sliall l'ie pernyitted. ' ii. 50% of the widtii of tlie shared drivewa)i curb cut shall be on eacl'i property. iii. A maxii'i'iun'i curb cut or 18' fect sliall be pci'mittcd. 6. A maxiinum 18' wide car curb cut is allowed wlien a two car approach is pei'mitted. 7. A covenant riecessary for appropriate ingress arid egress easen'ients sliall be recorded wlien access is sliared prior to final parcel map recordatiori. 8. A main(enancc agreement sl'iall be rccordcd to ensure slrartxl maintenance of any shared access c;.iscmcnts, storimxiatcr (rcaunent, landscapii'ig and privaie uilitics, prior to final liarccl map recordation. H. Bascinents and Covcnai'its required roia subdiyisions liursuant to Government Code Section 64411.7 1. Utility cascmci'itb sl'iall Lic recorded pricir tci finitl pai-eel map rccordatioi:i. 2. A covc'nai'it ncccssary (aor mainteriance cil' stornrwater trcati'nenc Facilities shall be recorded pi-ior to linal map : recoi-datioi'i. Table 19.28-060 Site Developiuent Regulations (Coni.) ' NOles: ' LOtS, whiCll COlltaill leSS area Cllan required 5)' itS ZOlling deSigllatiOn, but 110€ LEES tllall 5,000 Square feet, llla)t lleVertlleleSS l)e 11Sed aS buildillg SiteS, providcd that all otlier applicable requirements of tl'iis title ;ire fulfillec). 2 Ma:xin'iuin gr<iding quantity includcs grading for the building pad. )iard arcas, drivcway, axid all citlicr areas rcquirixig grading. but does not include tiasements. Tl'ie graded area sliall be !imited to tiie liuilding pad area to tl'ie greatest extem possible. Grading quantities for inu)tiple driveways are divided equally among tl'ie par'ticipatiiig lots, e.g. two lots sliaring a driveway will divide tlie drivewa)i grading quantity it-i half. Tlie divided sliare will 'be charged against tlie grading quantity allowed for tliat iot development. 3 All cut and fill areas shalJ be munded I-o follow lne naiural contours and planted with landscaping that meets the following tequiremenLs: i. A landscape plan sliall be prepared tl"iat atJdresses me;isures to prevent soil erosion and to scteen cut and fill slopes. ii. A tree planting p)axi sliall k prcparcd ror the silc tvliicly will screen grading areas, and residential structures, to the greatest possi.blc c,stcnt, as wel] as to reintroduce trees on barren slolies wihicli were denuded hy prior agricultura! acivities. iii. Laiidscape in'iprovemeut.s sliali ineet tl'ie requirements as established in the Laixlscape Ordinance, Cliapter 14.15. iv. Landscape improvements sliall be installed prior to fin;il occupancy unless sucli installcition is in'ipracticcible, in which case, tlie applicant shall post a bond, cash, or otlicr security o ensure installatioi'i witl'iin an 18-montli perix.id fron* occupancy, ,'ill stu,:li )andscapc arcas shall be properly maintained. (Ord, 22-2238, § 3.9, 2022; Ora. 21-2235, Fg 3.9. 2021; Ord. 2085, 8, 2 (pait), 2011; Ord. 2079, (part), 2011) N o E Eia tf:l 65 Single-Family Residential (R-1) Zones 19.28.140 2. The granting of the permi will not result in a condition that is detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare. 3. The proposed project is harmonious in scale and design with the general neighborhood. 4. Adverse visual impacts on adjoining properties have been reasonably mitigated. B. Two-Story Permit Findings. 1. The project is consistent with the Cupertino General Plan, any applicable specific plans, zoning ordinance and the purposes of this title. 2. The granting of the permit will not result in a condition that is detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public }iealth, safety or welfare. 3. The proposed pro5ect is hatynonious in scale and design with the general neighborhood. 4. Adverse visual inipacts on adjoining properties have been reasonably mitigated. C. Residential Design Review Findings. 1. The project is consistent with the Cupertino General Plan, any applicable speeific plans, zoning ordinance and the purposes of this title. 2. The granting of the permit will not result in a condition that is detrimental or injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare. 3. The project is harmonious in scaIle and design with the general neighborhood. 4. Theprojectisconsistentwiththetwo-storydesign principles and generally consistent with the single-family residemial design guidelines. 5. Adverse visual impacts on adjoining properties have been reasonably mitigated. D. Residential Design Review Findings, Rl-a zone. 1. The project is consistent with the Cupertino General Plan and Title 19 of the Cupertino Municipal Code. 2. The granting of this permit wffl not result in detrimental or injurious conditions to the property or improvements in the vicinity, or to the public healtl'i, safety, or welfare. 3. The project is generally compatible with the establishedpatternofbuildingforms, buildingmaterials, and designs of homes in the neighborhood. 4. The project is generally eompatible with the City's single-family residential design guidelines and the guidelines in this chapter and any inconsistencies have been found to not result in impacts on neighbors. 5. Significant adverse visual and privacy impacts as viewed from adjoining properties have been mitigated to the maximum extent possible. E. R-l Exception Findings. 1. The literal enforcement of this chapter will result in restrictions inconsistent with the spirit and intent of this chapter. 2. The proposed development will not be injurious to property or improvements in the area, nor be detrimental to the public safety, health and welfare. 3. Tlie exception to be granted is one that will require tl'ie least modification of the prescribed design regulation and tl'ie minimum variance that will accomplish the purpose. 4. The proposed exception will not result in significantvisual impact as viewed from abutting properties. (Ord. 2085, 8, 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 2079, (part), 2011) 19.28.150 Ministerial Approval of Up to Two Units. A. Issuance of Miscellaneous Ministerial Permit. The Director of Community Development sl'iall ministerially approve up to two residential units on a parcel in an R-1 single-family residence district or R-I zoned Planned Development Zoning District if the proposed housing development meets the requirements of Government Code Section 65852.21 and complies with all applicable objective zoning standards, objective subdivision standards, and objective design review standards. B. The Director of Community Development shall impose all objective zoning standards, objective subdivision standards, and objective design review standards in the Municipal Code, General Plan, any applicable specific plan, and other objective land use specifications that do not conflict with the requirements of Government Code Section 65852.21, including but not limited to the objective zoning and design standards in Paragraph E. C. Notwitl'istanding Paragraph A, the Director of Community Development may deny a housing development project proposed under this Section if the Building Official makes a written finding, based upon a preponderance of the evidence, that the proposed housing development project would have a specific, adverse impact, as def'ined and determined in Government Code Section 65589.5(d%21 upon public liealth and safety or the physical enviroiunent and for which there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific, adverse impact. D. Application and Fees. An application on a form made ayailable by the City shall be completed by the applicant. The form shall be accompanied by a fee that the City Council may adopt by resolution to sufficiently recover the cost of administering the requirements of this section. The application sliall be accompanied by all technical reports, plans and information required to make a determination on tl'ie proposed project. 2022 S-86 19.28.150 Cupertino - Zoning 66 E. Objective Zoning and Design Standards for Ministerially Approved Housing Development Projects in the R-1 District. In additionto any applicable objective zoning standards, objective subdivision standards, and objective design review standards in the Municipal Code, a housing development project approyed pursuant to this Section must comply with all applicable objective zoning and design standards to the maximum extent permissible under Government Code Section 55852.21, including b;t not limited to the following standards for ministerial development grojects: 1. Development Standards (Gov. Code, § 65852.21) a. Except as otherwise provided herein, units shall not exceed 800 square feet per unit and shall comply with Paragraph B. b. The floor area of the larger unit in a duplex development proposed pursuant to this Section shall be no more tl'ian 200 square feet greater than the smaller unit of the duplex development. c. Notwithstanding subparagraph (a), a duplex developed pursuant to this Section may have a Floor Area Ratio of up to 45 % of the net lot area, plus an additional5 % for roof overhangs, patios, porcl'ies, and other similar features not Substantially Enclosed, if it complies with the requirements of Paragraph B and subparagraphs 2 through 16 of this Paragraph; provided, however, that a housing development project on a lot having a slope 30% or greater shall not exceed the floor area allowed under Chapter 19.40. However, under no circumstances shall the size of any rninisterially approved unit exceed 2,000 square feet. d. If proposing a two unit development, no more than 25 % of the existing exterior walls of an existing init shall be demolished unless the site has not been occupied by a tenant in the last three years, e. If no dedication was required for creation of tlie lot, the project shall include a dedication to accommodate the predominant public right of way, as determined by the City Engineer, abutting the corresponding lot line and frontage improvements, including curb, gutter and sidewalk shall be installed by the applicant. 2. Second to First Floor Area Ratio: a. The ratio of the second story to fu'st story floor area shall not exceed 50% except that: i. In all Rl zoning districts except the Rl-a district, the ratio of the second story to first story floor area may be up to a maximum of 66%, if a combined first story setback of 15 feet (with no first story side setback less than five feet) and a combined second story setback of at least 25 feet (with no second story side setback less than 15 feet) and a rear setback of 25 feet is provided, ii. In tlie Rl-a zoning district: 1. The maximum second story to first story floor area ratio is 40 % of the existing or proposed first floor area but no larger than 500 square feet; 2. A second floor may be at least 750 square feet in area but shall not in any case exceed 1, 100 square feet, if a combined first story setback of 20 feet (witl'i no first story side setback less than ten feet), a combined second story setback of 35 feet (with no second story side setback less than 15 feet) and a rear setback 40 feet is provided. b. Interior areas (measured from the finished floor to the top of the roof rafters) wif_h heights greater than 16 feet shall be double counted as floor area as follows: i. For one story homes, the floor area shall be double counted as first floor area. ii. For two story liomes, the floor area shall be counted once each for first and second floor area. 2022 S-86 66A Single-Family Residential (R-I) Zones 19.28.150 3. Setbacks:a. Minimum first floor front setback is 20 feet, except as otherwise required in a tract map or zoning map except that: i. In the Rl-a zoning district, the required minimum front setback is 30 feet. ii. Garages with up to two parking spaces shall be setback two additional feet from the face of the living area of the unit, not including a front entry feature or porch. iii. Third car garage spaces: 1. On lots when the garage is visible from the street: parking shall be provided in tandem or in a detached accessory strucnire at the rear of the property. 2. On flag lots or on side-oriented garages located at the rear of the principal unit: a tl'iird parking space may be on the same wall plane as the other two parking spaces. b. Minimum second floor front setback is 25 feet except that: i. In the Rl-a zoning district, the required minimum front setback is 30 feet. c. First and Second Floor side and rear yard setbacks: Minimum side and rear setbacks shall be four feet; provided, however, that: i. No setback shall be required for an existing structure or a structure constructed in the same location and to the same diinensions as an existing stnicffire. ii. No new or expanded structures shall encroach upon any existing public or private utility easements. iii. No setback shall be required from a shared new lot line between the two new lots created pursuant Co an urban lot split under Government Code Section 66411.7 when more than one new primary dwelling unit is approved concurrently with the lot split. d. Corner Triangle: No portion of a stnicture shall be located within a corner triangle, provided that in no case a side yard setback of more than four feet would be required. e. Detached primary residential structures: Detached structures shall have a setback of five fee'i as measured between the eaves of the two structures. 4. Maximum height: a. Principal Dwelling rinits are limited to 28 feet, no more than two stories except that: i. In R-1 Zoning Districts with "i" suffix, buildings shall be limited to one story (not to exceed 18 feet). b. First floor building envelope: All the maximum exterior wall height and building height on single-story stn'ictures and single-story sections of two-story structures must fit into ffie building envelope defined by: i. A 9 foot high vertical line from natural grade measured at the property line; and ii. A 25 degree roof line angle projected inward at the 9 foot high line referenced above; c. Notwithstanding ffie first floor building envelope, a gable end of a roof enclosing an unfinished attic space may have a maximum wall heiglit of 13 feet to the peak of the roof as measured from natural grade. d. Second story building envelope: All the maximum exterior wall height and building height on two-story sections of two-story structures must fit into the building envelope defined by: i. A 15 foot high vertical line from natural grade measured at the property line; and ii. A 25 degree roof line angle projected inward at the 15 foot high line referenced above. l 2022 S-86 19.28.150 Cupertino - Zoning 66B 5. Basements:Not allowed. 6. Landscaping and Privacy Protection: a. Landscaping: All proposed landscaping shall meet the requirements of Chapter 14. 15 of the Municipal Code i. Front Yard 'rree Required: A 24-inch box California native tree that typically grows to a mature height of more than 30 feet is required for all (wo story homes and must be placed in the center 50 % of the front yard. ii. An existing mature tree in the front yard that is or can typically grow to a heiglit of 30 feet of more and is located in the center 50% of the front yard can be used as the front yard tree, subject to an ISA certified arborist certifying that the tree is in good health. iii. A covenant shall be recorded to identify the front yard tree as a Protected Tree and notifying current and fumre property owners to retain and maintain the me in good health. b. Privacy Protection planting for windows from second story windows shall be required in 'ate same manner as required pursuant to Section 19.28.070, except as provided below: i. Windows or other openings in the wall with a side yard setback less than 10 feet shall have a minimum windowsill height of five feet one inch or shall have obscure glass and be inoperable uiith a fixed pane(s). ii. Windows or other openings in the wall with a rear yard setback less thari 25 feet shall have a minimum windowsill height of five feet one inch, or shall have obscure glass and be inoperable with a fixed pane(s). iii. Subsections (a) and (b) do not apply to skylights or windows which do not have views into an adjacent side or rear yard or that face a street or a non-residential zoning district. iv. Mini_mum planter width required for privacy planting shall be three feet. Emergency access paths shall not be concurrent with areas designated as privacy planting planters. 7. Private open space : Each unit must provide at least 15 % of the unit floor area as private open space on the first floor, with no dimension less than 10 feet. 8. Permitted yard encroaclunents a. Front entry feaffires, but not porches, may encroach into a required front yard setback up to three feet. b. May extend into a required yard a distance not exceeding three feet. c. No architectural feature, or combination Thereof, whether a portion of a principal or accessory structure, may extend closer than th_ree feet to any property line. d. Arcitecniral features may not exceed 50% of the wall they are on, as seen from the interior. 9. Second story decks, balconies or similar features that are not Substantially Enclosed Not allowed. 2022 S-86 66C Single-Family Residential (R-1) Zones 19.28.150 10. Design standards: a. Entry features: i. A maximum of orie entry feature per unit is allowed but no more than one entry feature per structure shall be allowed. ii. The entry feature shall be oriented to face the street and shall include a front entry door also oriented to face the street. iii. Maximum entry feature height is as 14 feet to the top of the plate. iv. If a duplex with attached units is proposed, a proposed entry feature may incorporate two entrance doors for the two units. One of the entrance doors or a common opening into a shared entry po sliall be oriented to face the street. v. If duplexes are proposed on corner lots, the entrances to the two units shall be on different street frontages, except that if the corner lot fronts a major collector, both the entrances may be located on the minor collector or neighborhood street. b. If a front porch (not a front entry feature) is proposed, the porch shall be proportionately greater in width tl'ian in lieiglit. i. Porch elements shall have detailing that emphasizes the base and have caps for posts and fence elements of tlie porch. c. Exterior and/or uncovered stair access sl'iall not be allowed to the second floor. d. New structures sl'iall be designed/located in a manner ffiat no more than 10 % of an existing solar panel anay on an adjoining property is impacted by shade/shadow as demonstrated by a shadow study performed by a licensed engineer qualified to prepare such studies. '1 e. All new structures proposed m the Rl-e zoning district shall meet the building design requirements in Section 19.28.080 and shall meet the Eichler design guidelines. f. In ffie Rl-a zoning district, the second story shall not eantilever over a first story wall plane. g. In addition to standards outlined in subsections (1) - (9) above, development on properties with an average slope greater than 10% shall comply with Section 19.40.050(E), (F) and (G) and Section 19.40.060(E), (H), (I) and (J). h. Windows and doors sl'iall eitlier: i. Have a minimum three-and-one half inch in width by three-qua_rter inch in deptb trim when protruding from the wall or ii. Be inset a minimum of three inches from the exterior finish of the stnieture. If recessed, the priinary siding material shall cover the recessed edge faces and wrap toward the interior face of the window glazing or door by not less than two-inch depth. i. All garage doors shall be recessed a ininimum of six (6) inches from tlie surrounding building wall and sl'iall include trim of at least one and a half (1.5) inches in depth. j. Roof overhangs or building eaves shall be a minimun'i of 12 inches in width. k. Detached structures on a lot must use tlie same architectural style and materials. 1. Where the garage faces the side yard, but is visible from the street, the garage shall incorporate a window on the street front facade so that it appears to be a habitable portion of the house. The window style must be the same as the windows on the habitable dwelling unit(s). 2022 S-86 19.28.150 Cupertino - Zoning 66D 10. Design standards: (cont'd) m. Enclosed living area shall be closer to the street than garage space. Garages shall be set back as identified in subparagraph (3) above. n. No more thari fifty percent of the front elevation of a house shall consist of garage space. o. The maximum width of a garage on the front elevation sliall be 24 feet for a 'two-car garage. p. Garage doors for no more than two car spaces shall be visible from the public right of way. q. Outdoor lighting shall comply with the requirements of Chapter 19. 102. r. The elevation facing a street shall incorporate at least_ four arcliitectural features, such as bay windows or an entry feature, and/or elements of architecffiral interest, such as wall insets or offsets, planters, railings, trellises, a combination of roofing elements (e. g. hip and gable roofs), dormers, change in architectural materials, quoins, accent tiles, or an accent window inset greater than six inches. Windowsills, door or window trim, and roofing materials do not count as one of the features. s. Gable ends and dutch gable ends taller than thirty inches shall include at least one element of architectural interest such as: ii a wall offset with corbels, brackets or change in materials; ii louvered wood or metal vents; s clay or terracotta tile vents; s accent tile decoration; ffi medallion decoration; a metal grille; ffl a change in architectural materials; ii incorporation of corbels; ii decorative gable pedimems; ii eyebrow trellises or pergola structurally attaclied to the building or g windows/glazing. t. Stone veneer or accent materials used as a wainscot on a street facing fagade shall be wrapped around to tl'ie side fagade and end at a logical terminus, such as a fence line or a chimney. u. Stone veneer or any other siding material wrapped on columns shall terminate at the floor. 11. Accessory buildings/ structures: a. Allowed pursuant to the requirements of Chapter 19.100, except that Accessory Dwelling units or Junior Accessory Dwelling units shall not be permitted on any lot in the R-1 zoning district if a lot split has been approved pursuant to Section 18. 12.70 and unit(s) have been approved for constiuction pursuant to Section 19.28.150 on eacl'i lot. b. Limited to one story (not to exceed 15 feet) c. Accessory Dwelling Units shall meet subsections (1) and (2) above and shall additionally be in compliance with the regulations of Cl'iapter 19. 112. d. Air conditioning units and similar mechanical equipment such as generators, sump pumps, heating, and ventilation equipment sliall be ground-mounted and screened from public view or underground, and shall meet accessory structure setbacks and adhere to the requirements of Chapter 10.48 of the Municipal Code I l l 2.022 S-86 66E Single-Family Residential (R-I) Zones 19.28.150 12. Fences Sliall comply with the requirements of Chapter 19.48 of the Municipal Code. 13. Refuse, recycling and omer containers a. A minimum 8 foot by 3 foot space per unit, not visible from the street, shall be provided in an interior yard behind a fence. b. This area sliall not be concurrent with any emergency access pathway required by the Fire Department. 14. Parking a. Units shall have at least one off-street parking space, except that parking r'bquirements shall not be imposed in either of the following instances: i. The parcel is located within one-half mile walking disianee of either a high-quality transit corridor, as defined in Public Resources Code Section 21155(b) Code, or of a major transit stop, as defined in Public Resources Code Section 21064.3. ii. There is a car share vehicle located witl'iin one block of the parcel. b. Parking space(s) shall be provided in an enclosed garage encompassing 10' by 20' space for each space. c. When additional enclosed parking space(s) is/are provided, the space(s) shall meet the requirements of Chapter 19. 124. 15. Driveway and curb cuts: a. A oyie car driveway shall be a n'um of 10 feet in width and a maximum of 12 feet in width. b. A two ear driveway shall be a maxin'ium of 20 feet in width. Any third or more driveway spaces shall be in tandem. c. Subparagraplis a and b do not apply CO the flag lot access area. d. A maximum 18' foot wide curb cut when a two car curb cut is permitted, shall be allowed. e. A maximun'i 12' foot wide curb cut when a one car curb cut is permitted, shall be allowed. 16. ShortTerm Rentals Prohibited: No residential unit created pursuant to this Section may be rented for a term of 30 days or less. F. This Section shall remain in effect until sucli tiine as Goyernment Code Section 65852.21 is repealed or superseded or its requirements for ministerial approval of housing development projects are materially amended, wheiher by legislation or initiative, or are held to be unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, at whicl'i tinie this Section shall become null and void. G. Any dwelling unit approved pursuant to this Section shall be ineligible for conversion to a condominium, community apaent, or stock cooperative project. Any application for a tentative subdivision map or tentative parcel map for a residential condominium conversion of a unit created pursuant to this Section shall be denied by the Departinent of Community Development. (Ord. 22-2238, (§ 3. 10, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, § 3. 10, 2021) 2022 S-86 Cupertino - Zoning 66F L9.40.010 CHAPTER 19.40: RESIDENTIAL HILLSIDE (RHS) ZONES" Section 19.40.Oi0 19.40.020 19.40.030 19.40.040 i9.40.050 19.40.060 19.40.070 19.40.080 19.40.090 Purpose. Applicability of regulations. Permitted, conditional and excluded uSeS. Application requirements. Site development regulations. Building development regulations. Exception for development of certain individual lffllside lots. Hillside exception-Findings. Ministerial approvaIl of up to two units. * Prior lffstory: Ord. 1601. 19.40.010 Purpose. The purpose of the RHS zoning district is to regulate development consistent with the General Plan, to preserve the natural setting in the hillsides. T}iis chapter utilizes performance standards and specific regulations to ensure that the utiIlization of land for residential uses is balanced with the need to conserve natural resources and protect life and property from natural hazards. SpecificaIlly, this chapter is intended to accomplish the following objectives: A. Enhancetheidentityofresidentialneighborlioods; B. Ensure the provision of light and air to individual residential parcels; C. Ensure a reasonable level of compatibility in scale of stnictures within residential neighborhoods; D. Maintain spatial relationship between structures and within neighborhoods; E. Reinforcethepredominantlylow-intensitysetting of the community; F. Maintain a balance between residential development and preservation of the natural liillside setting; G. Promote compatibility of colors and materials of structures and the surrounding naffiral setting. (Ord. 2085, 8, 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1634, (part), 1993) 19.40.020 Applicability of Regulations. A. No building or strucffire or land shall be used erected, structurally altered or enlarged in a residential hillside (RHS) zone, otherwise than in conformance with the provisions of this chapter and other applicable provisions of this title. B. Reasonable Accommodation: Notwithstanding 19.40.020(A) above, a request for reasonable accommodation may be made by any person with a disability, when the strict application of the provisions in this chapter, acts as a barrier to fair housing opportunities pursuant to Chapter 19.52. (Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1725, (part), 1996; Ord. 1634, (part), 1993) 19.40.030 Permitted, Conditional and Excluded Uses. Permitted, ConditionalandExcludedUsesthatmaybe conducted from property zoned residential hillside (RHS), are identified in Section 19.20.020. (Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011) 19.40.040 Application Requirements. An application for any development of property in the RHS zoning district, m addition to the requirements of Chapter 19.12, shall include: A. Site Plans that show topographical information at contour intervals not to exceed ten feet and a horizontal map scale of one inch = tyo hundred feet or larger and identify all areas with slopes > thirty percent. B. Identify whether the property is on a prominent ridgeline or the structure is in the fifteen percent site line from a prominent ridge line. (Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011) 19.40.050 Site Development Regulations. The following guidelines, shown in Table 19.40.050, are a compilation of policies described in the General Plan and are intended to govern the preparation of development plans in RHS zones. All provisions of this section, except subsections A, B and C, may be deviated from with a Hillside Exception in accordance with Section 19.40.040 and 19.40.070. [Table 19.40.050 begins on next page.] 2022 S-86 81 19.40.050 Cupertino - Zoning 82 Table 19.40.050: Site Development Regulations A. Density 1. Dwelling Unit Density Determined by Appendix F of the General Plan based upon slope density standards described therein. 2. Transfer of density credits Density credits derived from application of a slope density formula to a lot or a group of lots may not be transferred to property outside any approved subdivision or parcel map boundary. B. Minimum Lot Area 1. By zoning district symbol: Lot area shall correspond to the number (multiplied by one thousand square feet) following the RHS zoning symbol. Examples: RHS-20: Miriimum lot size of 20,000 square feet (20 * 1,000 s.f.) RHS-120: Minimum lot size of 120,000 square [eet (120 * 1,000 s.f.) RHS-218: Minimum 10L size of 218,000 square feet (218 * 1,000 s.f.) 2. For subdivision Minimum lot area shall be in accordance with Appendix F of the General Plan, unless clustered in accordance with Section 18.52.030 (Hillside Subdivisions). The minimum lot area shall be 10,000 square feet for each unit in a clustered subdivision. 3. Subdividable lots Lot size zoning designation shall be assigned at time of subdivision for properties not subdivided pursuant to Government Code Section 64411.7. 4. Non-subdividable legally-created, developed lots Shall reflect the existing lot size 5. Lots created pursuant to Governtnent Code Section 64411.7 a. Each resulting lot shall be at least 40 % of the size of the original lot being split. b. Each resulting lot shall share one common driveway. If an existing driveway or curb cut exists, a new driveway or curb cut location sliall not be approved. c. Up to two new property lines may be added to create a new lot and must follow the contours of the properff. d. If in an area where direct sanitary sewer connection is unavailable, a percolation test completed within the last five years, or if the percolation test has been recerCified, within the last 10 years, must be provided. e. Building pads shall be identified on the flattest portion of tl'ie resulting lots closest to an existing or proposed new driveway. C. Minimum Lot Width a. 70 feet at front setback line. b. No minimum lot width for lots served by private driveway and which do not adjoin a public street. D. Development on Substandard Lots A Hillside Exception shall be obtained to constmct structures or improvements on existing vacant legal lots, except where prohibited by Goverent Code Section 65852.21. 2022 S-86 83 Residential Hillside (RHS) Zones 19.40.050 Table 19.40.050: Site Development Regulations (Cont.) E. Site Grading 1. Maximum Grading Quantity a. Cumulative total of 2,500 cubic yards, cut plus fill. Includes: grading for building pad, yard areas, driveway and all other areas requiring grading. Excludes: basements b. All cut and fill shall be rounded to contour with natural contours and planted with landscaping which meets the requirements in Section 19.40.050G c. For each of the lots developed or created pursuant to Government Code Section 64411.7, a cumulative total of 1,250 cubic yards, cut plus fill (including grading for building pad, yard areas, driveway, all other areas requiring grading, and basements), except if the original lot that was subdivided has already performed prior grading, then the aniount of grading that has previously occurred shall be reduced from the maximum grading quantity allowed cumulatively on the two resulting lots. 2. Graded Area a. Sliall be limited to the building pad area to the greatest extent possible. b. For lots developed or created pursuant to Government Code Sections 64411.7 and 65852.21, graded areas are limited to within 50 feet of the building pad area. 3. Common Drivewa)is Grading quantities sliall be divided equally ainong the participating lots. E.g., two lots sharing a driveway sliall divide the driveway grading quantity in half. The divided share will be cliarged against the grading quantity allowed for that lot development. 4. Flat Yard Area a. Limited to a maximum of 2,500 square feet, excluding driveways b. For lots developed or ereated pursuant to Government Code Section 64411.7, limited to a maximum of 1,250 square feet per lot, excluding driveways, except as liniited by subsection (I). 5. Soil Erosion and Screening of Cut and Fill Slopes Plan A licensed landscape architeet shall review grading plans and shall, in consultation with the applicant and the City Engineer, submit a plan to prevent soil erosion and to screen cut and fill slopes. 2022 S-86 i9.40.050 Cupertino - Zoning 84 Table 19.40.050: Site Development Regulations (Cont.) F. Landscaping 1. Tree Planting Plan Shall be prepared by a licensed landscape architect to: a. Screen the residential structures to the greatest possible extent from the following prominent intersections. For projects pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21, no more than 10% of the structure shall be visible from the following prominent intersections: i. Foothill Boulevard and Cristo Rey Drive ii. Foothill Boulevard and Alpine Way iii. Bellevue and Caimen Road iv. Linda Vista Drive and Hyannisport Ave v. Hyaspon Ave and Bubb Road vi. Rainbow Ave and Weymoth Drive. A visual simulation from each of the intersections above shall be provided to indicate compliance. b. Reintroduce trees on barren slopes which were denuded by prior agricultural activities. Must comply with the Chapter 14. 15, Landscaping Ordinance and Wildland Urban Interface Fire Area (WUIFA) requirements. At least 50% of the front yard area shall be landscaped (i.e., not hardscaped) 2. Landscape Requirements 3. histallation of Landscape Improvements Must be installed prior to final occupancy unless it is not practicable. If not installed, the applicant shall post a bond, cash or other security to cover the cost of installation within an 18 month period from occupancy. 4. Landscape Maintenance All such landscape areas shall be properly maintained in conformance with the requirements of Chapter 14. 15, Landscape Ordinance. 5. Native Trees Should be integrated into the site design to the greatest extent possible. G, Watercourse Protection 1. Watercourse and Existing Riparian Vegetation Any watercourse identified in Figure HS-6 in the City's General Plan and its existing riparian vegetation must be sliown on all development plans. 2. Setback The setback shall be measured from the top of bank of the watercourses or from existing riparian vegetation, wl'ffchever is greater. The setback from riparian vegetation will be n'ieasured from the drip line perimeter. All new development, including stnictures, grading and clearing, must be set back as follows. a. Lots < 1 acre 50 feet b. Lots >_ I acre 100 feet H. Development Near Prominent R'idgennes 1. New structures Shall not disnipt a 15 % site line from a prominent ridge as identified in Appendix A. The fifteen percent site line shall be measured from the top of ridge at the closest point from the structure. 2022 S-86 85 Residential Hillside (RHS) Zones 19.40.060 Table 19.40.050: Site Development Regulations (Cont.) H. Development Near Prominent Ridgelines (Cont.) 2. Additions to existing structures within the 15% site line of prominent ridgeline Sliall not further encroach into the site line. For example, the addition may not add height or bulk which may increase the disruption to the fifteen percent ridgeline site line. 3. Impractible Clause If (1) and (2) above are not practicable, alternatives may be considered through the exception process, provided that no discretionary exemption process is allowed for projects seeking approval under Goveriunent Code Section 65852.21. I. Development on Slopes of >_ 30% a. Hillside Exception required for all grading, structures and other development > 500 square feet, except that on lots developed or created pursuant to Government Code Sections 64411.7 and 65852.21, grading, building pads for structures and other development is limited to a maximum of 500 square feet. b. If the lots developed or created pursuant to Government Code Sections 64411.7 and 65852.21 have no areas with slopes less than 30% that can accommodate up to two units 800 square foot each, grading and building pads for structures is limited to 800 square feet. No other development shall be permitted on such lots (e. g. development for flat yard area). J. Trail Linkages and Lots Adjoining Public Open Spaees Site Plan a. Site plan must identify trail linkages as shown in the General Plan Trail Plan, on and adjacent to the site. b. If a trail linkage is identified across a property being developed, de'velopment shall not Cake place within that area unless approved through the exception process, except that on lots developed or created pursuant to Government Code Sections 64411.7 and 65852.21, no development may occur in an area where a trail linkage is identified on the property. c. For lots adjoining Public Open Spaces, driveways and buildings shall be located as far as feasible from the Public Open Space and designed in a manner to minimize impacts on the Public Open Space. K. Views and Privacy It is not tlie responsibility of City Government to ensure tlie privacy protection of the building pei'mit applicant or owners of surrounding properties that may be affeeted by the structure under construction. However, tl'ie Director of Cominunity Development may confer with the building permit applicant to discuss alternate n'ieans of preventing privacy intrusion and preserving views except that for lots developed or created pursuant to Governnient Code Sections 644:L1.7 and 65852.21, privacy protection planting, as required pursuant to Section 19.28. 120, is required for views from the second story into adjoining side or rear yards. Windows or other openings in the wall with a side yard setback less than 15 feet or a rear yard setback less than 25 feet shall have a minimum windowsill lieight of five feet one inch, or shall have obscure glass and be inoperable with a fixed pane(s). (Ord. 22-2238, 53 3.11, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, Fffi 3.11, 2021; Ord. 17-2165, S, 11 (part), 2017; Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011) 2022 S-86 19.40.060 Cupertino - Zoning 86 19.40.060 Building Development Regulations. All proyisions of this section may be deviated from upon obtaining a Hillside Exception in accordance with Section 19.40.070. Table 19.40.060 sets forth the rules and regulations pertaining to ffie development of structures on property zoned Residential Hillside (RHS). Table 19.40.060: Building Development Regulations A. Floor Area Ratio (FAR) 1. Maximutn Allowable Development a. Except as otherwise provided herein, a ministerially approved housing development project approved pursuant to this Section shall not exeeed 800 square feet per unit. b. Notwithstanding Paragraph (a), a ministerially approved housing development approved pursuant to this Section may have a floor area as calculated in subsection (c) below, if it complies with the requirements of this Section; provided, however, that if me housing development is on a parcel created by a ministerial lot split under Chapter 18.20.170, the ma ximum allowable floor area for the original lot shall be allocated to each resulting lot equal to the proportionate size of each resulting lot to the original lot. However, rinder no circumstances shall the size of ministerially approved units exceed 2,000 square feet. c. For projects not subject to ministerial approval under Paragraph (a) or (b), maximum allowable development shall be the lesser of: i. 6,500 square feet; or ii. 4,500 square feet plus 59.59 square feet for esiery 1,000 square feet over 10,000 square of net lot area, times the slope adjustment factor pursuant to Section 19.40.060(A)(2)* *Formula = (4,500 + ((Net Lot Area - 10000)/1000) (59.59)) x (Slope Adjustment Factor) Average Slope Reduction (1.5 x (Average Slope - 0.1)) a. Average Slope <_ 10% No reduction in allowable floor area slope adjustment factor = 1 <_ 10 %0% 2022 S-86 86A Residential Htllside (RHS) Zones 19.40.060 2. Adjustment Factor based on Average Slope of Net Lot Area (Cont.) Average Slope Reduction (1.5 x (Average Slope - 0.1)) b. Average slope between 10% and 30% A reduction in allowable floor area by one and one-half percent (1.5 %) for each percent of slope over 10%. Slope adjristment factor = (1-(1.5 x (average slope of net lot area - 0. 1)) 11%1.5% 12%3.0% 13%4.5 % 14 %6.0% 15 %7.5% 16 %9.0% 17%10.5% 18%12.0% 19 %13.5% 20%15.0% 21 %16.5% 22 %18.0% 23 %19.5% 24 %21.0% 25 %22.5 % 26 %24.0% 27 %25.5 % 28 %27.0% 29 %28.5% e. Average slope >_ 30% Allowable floor area shall be reduced by a constant 30% Slope adjustment factor=(i-0.3) >_ 30%30.0% 3. Additional Regulations for Lots Within Clustered Subdivisions where Land is Reserved for Common Open Space a. Lot Area for calculating FAR May coun a proportioriate share of the reserved private open space CO arrive at lot area for purposes of caIlculating FAR. b. Maximum FAR prior to slope corisideration No developable lot in a cluster development can exceed forty-five-percent floor area ratio, prior to applying the slope adjustment factor, when a portion of the private open space is attributed to the lot area for calculating FAR. c. Average slope of lot Calculated on the developable lot only. 2022 S-86 19.40.060 Cupertino - Zoning 86B Table 19.40,060: Building Development Regulations (Cont.) B. Height of Buildings and Structures Limited to 30 feet C. Setbacks First Floor Second Floor Habitable Third Floor (or portions of structures taller than 20 feet) 1. Front-yard a. Slope s 20 %20 feet Driveway and garage must be designed to enable vehicles to park off-street 25 feet 25 feet b. Slope > 20%10 feet 25 feet 25 feet 2. Side-yard a. Interior Side 10 feet 15 feet 20 [eet b. Street Side on Corner Lot 15 fee'i 15 feet 20 feet s. Lots developed pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 4 feet 4 feet 4 feet 3. Rear-yard 20 feet 25 feet 25 feet a. Lots developed pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 4 feet 4 feet 4 feet D. Second Story Decks ane Patios Miiutn Setbacks 1. Front Yard 17 feet 17 feet 2. Side Yard 15 feet 15 feet 3. Rear Yard 20 feet 20 feet E. DownMl Facing Elevation 1. Second Story Downhill Facing Wall Plane Offset a. Offset from First Floor Downhill Wall Plane i. Average of 7 feet 6 inches for 75 % of the second story downhill facing waLl plane shall be setback and ii. Not less than a five feet offset. iii. The remaining 25 % may not extend past (cantilever over) the first story wall plane.il 2022 S-86 87 Residential Hillside (RHS) Zones 19.40.060 Table 19.40.060: Building Development Regulations (Cont.) E. Downhill Facing Elevation (Cont.) 1. Second Story Downhill Facing Wall Plane Offset (Cont.) b. Multiple Downhill Facing Wall Planes Offset sliall apply only the primary setback affected. c. Offset from First Floor Roofed Porches i. Offset may be measured from the outside perimeter of first-story roofed porches. ii. Roof of the porcli must match, in pitch and style, the roof of the main structure. iii. Porch must be at least 5 feet in uiidth and extend the length of the wall on which it is located to be a quaIlifying offset feanire. 2. Maximum Exposed Wall Height on Doumhill Elevation 15 feet F. Permitted Yard Encroa:ents 1. Extension of a Legal Non-conforming Wall Plane for structures not located within a prominent ridgeline site line a. Where a building legally constructed according to existing first floor yard and setback regulations at the tiine of construction encroaches upon present required first floor setbacks, one encroaching side of the existing stnucture may be extended along existing building lines. b. Only one such extension shall be permitted for the life of the building. e. Encroachments into a required yard which are the result of the granting of a variance may not be fi_irther extended. d. Further encroachment into a required setback is not allowed. I.e., a non-confog setback may not be further reduced. e. In no case sl'iall any wall plane of a first-story addition be placed closer than three feet to any property line. f. Sl'iall not apply to properties developed or created pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 and 6441 1.7. 2. A_rchitectural Features a. May extend into a required yard a distance not exceeding three feet. b. No architectural feature, or combination thereof, whether a portion of a principal or accessory structure, may extend closer tl'ian three [eet to any property line. c. Second story decks or balconies may not further encroach into a required setback Lhan allowed in Subsection D. G. Accessory Structures (including attached patio covers) a. As allouied by Chapter 19.100, Accessory Buildings/Stn'ictures b. Lots created and developed with unit(s) pursuant to Government Code Sections 64411.7 and 65852.21 may not develop an Accessory Dwelling Unit or Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit. e. Air conditioning units and similar mechanical equipment such as generators, sump pumps, heating, and ventilation equipment shall be ground-mounted and screened from public view or underground, and shall meet accessory structure setbacks and adhere to the requirements of Chapter 10.48 of the Municipal Code 2022 S-86 19.40.060 Cupertmo - Zoning 88 Table 19,40.060: Building Development Regulations (Cont.) H, Design Standards 1. Building and Roof F'yrms a. Natural Contours Building shall follow as closely as possible the primary natural contour of the Jot. b. Building Mass and Roof Pitches The main building mass shall be on the upslope side of the building and the roof pitches shall trend downslope. c. Second Story Dormers Permitted within the second story setbacks as long as they are minor in shape and size. d. Downhill Elevation of main strucmre Shall have a minimuin of four offset building and roof elements to provide varied building forms to produce shadow patterns which reduce the impact of visual mass. e. High Wall Planes Wall planes exceeding one story or 20 feet in height, whichever is more restrictive, shall contain architectural elements in order to provide relief and to break up expansive wall planes. 2. Colors a. Natural Ea'Th Tones All structures on the lot sfiall use natural each tone and/or vegetation colors which complement the natural surroundings. Natural earth-tone and vegetation colors include natural hues of brown, green and shades of gray. b. Reflectivity Value Shall not exceed 60 on a flat surface 3, Outdoor Lighting All outdoor ligl'iting shall meet the requirements in Chapter 19.102. 4. Garages All projects shall strive to attain, except that projects pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 shall attain, tlie following standards: a. No more than 50 % of the fagade visible from the right of way sl'iall comprise the garage. b. A two car garage face shall not exceed 24 feet and a one car garage face shall not exceed 12 feet. c. Garages visible from ffie right of way shall be setback a minimum of two feet from the livable areas of the home except if only the garage and/or the entrance to the home, and no other livable ponions of the home, are accessible from the street level. d. Third car spaces sl'iall be provided in tandem or shall be provided in a detached accessory structure. 5. Entry Features All projects shall strive to attain, except that projects pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 shall attain, the following standards: a. Only one entry feature shall be permitted per structure and only one entry feature shall be visible from the public street. b. Duplexes shall have entrances to each unit on different frontages. c. Entry features shall be limited to 14 feet in height from the natural grade to the top of wall plate. 6. Uncovered/ exterior staircases Not allouied. (l 2022 S-86 89 Residential Hillside (RHS) Zones 19.40.060 t Table 19.40.060: Building Development Regulations (Cont.) I. GeoBogic and Soils Repcrts 1. Applicability A geological report prepared by a certified engineering geologist and a soils report prepared by a registered civil engineer qualified in soils mechanics by the State shall be submitted prior to issuance of permits for construction of any building or structure which: a. Is located on property in an RHS zoning district which has been designated by the General Plan to be within a geological hazard area; and b. Where an addition, alteration or repair of an existing building or structure include at least one of the following: i. The improvements include increasing the occupancy capacity of the dwelling such as adding a bedroom or Accessory Dwelling unit, or ii. The cost of the completed addition, alteration or repairs will, during any period of twelve months, exceed twenty-five percent of the value of the existing in'iprovements as determined by the Building Official based on current per foot yalue of the proposed structure to the existing structure's value on a parcel of property. For the purposes of this section, the value of existing improvements shall be deemed to be the estimated cost to rebuild the improvements in kind, which value sliall be determined by the Building Official. 2. Content of Reports These reports shall contain, in addition to the requirements of Ckiapter 16. 12 of this code, ihe following: a. All pertinem data, interpretations and evaluations, based upon the most current professionally recogmed soils and geologic data; b. The significance of the interpretations and evaluations with respect to the actual development or implementation of the intended land use through identification of any significant geologic problems, critically expansive soils or other unstable soil conditions uihicli if not corrected may lead to structural daniage or aggravation of tliese geologic problems both on-and off-site; e. Recommendations for corrective measures deemed necessary to prevent or significantly mitigate potential damages to the proposed projeet and adjacent properties or to otlierwise insure safe development of the property; d. Recommendations for additional investigations that should be made to insure safe development of the property; e. Any other information deemed appropriate by the City Engineer. 3. Incorporation of Recommend-ations All building and site plans sl'iall incorporate the above-described corrective measures and must be approved by tl'ie City Engineer, upon a third-party peer review of the reports provided, at the applicant's cost, prior Co building permit issuance. J. Private Roads and Driv=ways 1. Pavement Width and Design The pavement width and design for a private road or common driveway serving two to five lots and a single-lot driveway shall comply with development standards contained in die Hillside Subdivision Ordinance, Chapter 18.52 of this code. 2. Reciprocal Ingress/Egress Easement and Reciprocal Maintenance Agreement The property owner for a lot served by a private road or common driveway shall, prior to issuance of building permits, record an appropriate deed restriction guaranteeing the following, to adjoining property owners who utilize the private road or common driveway for tbe primary access to their lot(s) : a. Reciprocal ingress/egress easement, and b. Panicipation in a reciprocal maintenance agreement. ,i 2022 S-86 19,40.060 Cupertino - Zoning 90 Table 19.40.060: Building Development Regulations (Cont.) K. Solar Design 7rhe setback and height restrictions provided in this chapter may be varied for a strucmre utilized for passive or active solar purposes, provided tliat no such structure shall infringe upon solar easements or adjoining property owners. Variation from the setback or height restrictions of this chapter may be allowed only upon issuance of an Administrative Conditional Use Permit subject to Chapter 19.12, except that lots developed pursuant to Govermnent Code Section 65852.21 shall not be eligible for such a discretionary permit. L. Off-street Improvements For lots developed pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21, upon development of ffie lot, appropriate public right of way dedications shall be made to accommodate the predominant width of the street and street improvements shall be installed to the Public Works Departments standards. M. Short Term Rentals Prohibited. No residential unit created pursuant to Government Code Section 65852.21 may be rented for a term of 30 days or less. ',Ord. 22-2238, § 3. 12, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, 8, 3. 12, 2021 ; Ord. 21-2225, Att. A (0 3), 2021 ; Ord. 17-2165, § 9, 2017; Ord. 2085, E§ 2 (part), 2011) 19.40.070 Exception for Development of Certatn Individual Hillside Lots. A. With respect to a request for development of a legally created individual hillside lot wicl'i does not meet the development requirements contained in Section 19.40.050, the Approval Body may grant an exception to allow development in accord with the requirements of Cliapter 19. 12, if: 1. The subject property cannot be merged with adjacent property pursuant to Government Code Sections 66451.10 - 66451.21; and 2. The Approval Body, based upon substantial eviaence, makes all of the findings in Section 19.40.080. (Ord. 2085, § 2 (part), 2011) 19.40.080 Htllside Exception-Findings. The Approval Body may grant a request for a Hillside Exception only if all of the following findings are made: 1. The proposed development will not be injurious to property or improvements in the area nor be detrimental to the public health and safety. 2. The proposed development will not ereate a hazardous condition for pedestrian or vehicular traffic. 3. The proposed development has Iegal access to public streets and public services are available to serve the development. 4. The proposed development requires an exception wl'iich involves the least modification of, or deviation from, the development regulations prescribed in tt'ffs chapter necessary to accomplish a reasonable use of the parcel. 5. All alternative locations for development on the parcel have been considered and have been found to create greater environmental impacts than the location of the proposed development. 6. The proposed development does not consist of strucmres on or near known geological or environmental hazards which have been determined by expert testimony to be unsafe or hazardous to structures or persons residing therein. (See General Plan Policies 2-49.) 7. The proposed development includes grading and drainage plans which will ensure that erosion and scarring of the hillsides caused by necessary construction of roads, housing sites, and improvements will be minimized. (See General Plan Policies 2-53, 2-54 and 2-57.) 8. The proposed development does not consist of sti'uctures which would disnipt the natural silhouette of ridgelines as viewed from established vantage points on the valley floor unless either: a. The location of a structure on a ridgeline is necessary to avoid greater negative environmental in'ipacts; or b. The structure could not otherwise be physically located on the parcel and the size of a'ie structure is the minimum wl'iich is necessary to allow for a reasonable use of the parcel. (See General Plan Policies 2-46, 2-47 and 2-48.) 9. The proposed development consists of structures incorporating designs, colors, materials, and outdoor lighting which blend with the natural hillside environment and which are designed in such a manner as to reduce the effective visible mass, including building l'ieight, as much as possible without creating other negative environmental impacts. (See General Plan Policies 2-46, 2-50, 2-51 and 2-52.)l' 2022 S-86 90A Residential Hillside (RHS) Zones 19.40.080 10. The proposed development is located on the parcel as far as possible from public open space presei'ves or parks (if visible there from), riparian corridors, and wildlife habitats unless such location will create other, more negative environmental impacts. (See General Plan Policies 2-55, 5-14 and 528.) 11. The proposed development includes a landscape plan which retains as many specimen trees as possible, uihich utilizes drought-tolerant native 'plants and ground covers consistent with nearby vegetation, and which minimizes lawn areas. (See General Plari Policies 2-54, 5-15 and 5-16.) 12. The proposed development confines solid fencing to the areas near a structure rather than around tl'ie entire site. (See General Plan Policy 5-17.) 13. Theproposeddevelopmentisoffierwiseconsistent with the City's General Plan and with the purposes of this chapter as described in Section 19.40.010. (Ord. 2085, 8, 2 (part), 2011) 19.40.090 Ministerial Approval of Up to Two Units. A. Miscellaneous Ministerial Pei'tnit Required. The 'Director of Community Development slxall ministerially approve up to two residential units on a parcel in an RHS residential hillside zoning district if the proposed housing development meets the requirements of Government Code Section 65852.21 and complies with all applicable objective zoning standards, objective subdivision standards, and objective design review standards. B. The Director of Community Development sliall impose all objective zoning standards, objective subdivision standards, and objective design review standards in the Municipal Code, General Plan, any applicable specific plan, and other objective land use specifications that do not conflict with the requirements of Government Code Section 65852.21, including but not limited to the standards for ministerial development projects in Section 19.40.050 and 19.40.060. C. Notwithstanding Paragraph A, the Director of Community Development may deny a housing development project proposed under this Section if the Building Official makes a written finding, based upon a preponderance of the evidence, that the proposed housing development project would have a specific, adverse impact, as defined and determined in Government Code Section 65589.5(d%2), ppon public health and safety or ffie physical enviroiunent and for which there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific, adverse impact. D. Application and Fees. An application on a form made available by the City shall be completed by the applicant. The foi'm shall be accompanied by a fee that the City Council n'iay adopt by resolution to sufficiently recover the cost of administering the requirements of this section. The application sliall be accompanied by all technical reports, plans and information required to make a determination on the proposed project. E. Objective Zoning and Design Standards for Ministerially Approved Housing Development Projects. In addition to any applicable objective zoning standards, objective subdivision standards, and objective design review standards in the Municipal Code, a housing development project approved pursuant to tliis Section must comply with all applicable objective zoning and design standards to the maximum extent permissible under Government Code Section 65852.21, including but not limited to the standards for ministerial development projects in Section 19.40.050 and 19.40.060 and the following: 1. Basements Not allowed. 2. Balconies, decks or other similar structures Not allowed. 3. Desigri Standards a. Windows arid doors shall either: i. Have a minimum three-and-one half inch in width by three-quarter inch in depth trim when protruding from the wall or ii. Be inset a minimum of three inches from the exterior finish of the structure. If recessed, the primary siding material shall cover the recessed edge faces and wrap toward the interior face of the uiindow glazing or door by not less than two-incli depth. 2022 S-86 19.40.090 Cupertino - Zoning 90B 3. Design Standards (Cont.) b. All garage doors shall be recessed a minimum of six (6) inches from the surrounding building wall and shall include trim of at least one and a half (1.5) inches in depth. c. Roof overhangs or building eaves shall be a n'iinimurn of 12 inches in width. d. Detached structures on a lot must use the same architectural style and materials. e. Where the garage faces the side yard, but is visible from the street, the garage shall incorporate a window on the street front facade so that it appears to be a habitable portion of the house. The window style must be the same as the windows on the habitable dwelling unit(s). f. Garage doors for no more than two car spaces shall be visible from the public right of way. g. The elevation facing a street shall incorporate at least four architectural features, such as bay windows or an entry feature, and/or elements of architectural interest, such as waif insets or offsets, planters, railings, trellises, a combination of roofing elements (e.g. hip and gable roofs), dormers, change in architectural materials, quoins, accent tiles, or an accent window inset greater than six inclies. Windowsills, door or window trim, and roofing materials do not count as one of the features. h. Gable ends and dutch gable ends taller than thirty inches shall include at least one element of architectural interest such as: s a wall offset with corbels, brackets or change in materials; s louvered wood or metal vents; s clay or terracotta tile yents; a accent tile decoration; s medallion decoration; ii metal grille; s a change in architectural materials; a incorporation of corbels; n decorative gable pediments; a eyebrow trellises or pergola stnicturally attached to the building or s windows/glazing. i. Stone veneer or accent materials used as a wainscot on a street facing fagade shall be wrapped around to the side fagade and end at a logical terminus, such as a fence line or a chimney. j. Stone veneer or any other siding material wrapped on coliunns shall terminate at the floor. 4. Private Open Space Each tuiit must provide at least 15 % of tlie unit floor area as private open space on the first floor, with no dimension less than 10 feet. 5. Refuse, recycling and other containers a. A minimum 8 foot by 3 foot space per unit, not visible from the street, shall be provided in an interior yard behind a fence. b. This area shall not be concurrent with any emergency access pathway required by the Fire Department. 6. Parking a. Units shall have at least one off-street parking space, except that parking requirements shall not be imposed in either of the following instances: i. The parcel is located within one-half mile walking distance of either a high-quality transit corridor, as defined in Public Resources Code Section 21155(b) Code, or of a major transit stop, as defined in Public Resources Code Section 21064.3. ii. There is a car share vehicle Iocated within one block of the parcel. b. Parking space(s) shall be provided in an enclosed garage encompassing 10' by 20' space for each space. c. When additional enclosed parking space(s) is/are provided, the space(s) shall meet the requirements of Chapter 19.124.1'( 2022 S-86 90C Residential Hillside (RHS) Zones 19.40.090 F. This Section shall remain in effect until such time as Government Code Section 65852.21 is repealed or superseded or its requirements for ministerial approval of housing development projects are materially amended, whether by legislation or initiative, or are held to be unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, at which time this Section shall become null and void. G. Any dwelling unit approved pursuant to this Section shall be ineligible for conversion to a condominium, community apartment, or stock cooperative project. Any application for a tentative subdivision map or tentative parcel map for a residential condominium conversion of a unit created pursuant to this Section shall be denied by the Departtnent of Community Development. (Ord. 22-2238, § 3.13, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, § 3.13, 2021) 2022 S-86 Cupertino - Zoning 90D ii 19.112.010 CHAPTER 19.112: ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS Section 19.112.010 19.112.020 19.112.030 19.112.040 19.112.050 19.112.060 Purpose. Accessory Dwelling Unit Regulations. Site development regulations for Streamlined Accessory Dwelling Units & Junior Accessory Dwelling Units Site Development Regulations for Non-Streamlined Accessory Dwelling Units. Review process. Accessory Dwelling Units Prohibited on Certain Lots. 19.112.010 Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to promote the goal of affordable housing within the City through provision of additional housing in certain residential and mixed-use zoning districts in a manner which minimizes adverse impacts of accessory dwelling units on neighborhoods. (Ord. 20-2199, § 5 (part), 2020; Ord. 16-2159, § 8 (part), 2016; Ord. 2085, e) 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1601, Exh. A (part), 1992) 19.112.020 Accessory Dwelling Unit Regulations. Notwithstanding any provision of this title to the contrary: 1. Accessory dwelling units are permitted on lots within any residential or mixed-use residentiaIl zoning dis!rict. Thelotmusthaveanexistingsinglefamilydwelling unit or if zoned multi-family or mixed use residential, at least one residential unit. If the lot is vacant, an accessory dwelling unit may only be proposed in conjunction with ffie developmentofatleastoneresidentialunit. Notwithstanding the underlying zoning, an accessory dwelling unit developed pvrsuant to this chapter does not cause the lot upon which it is located to exceed its maximum the allowable density on the lot. 2. Accessory dwelling units must comply with tl'ie site developmentregulations and guideline specified in diose zoning districts for dwelling units, including but not limited to: lot coverage; floor area ratio; height; setbacks; landscape; the regulations contained in this chapter; Chapter 19.100, Accessory Structures/Buildings; and Chapter 19. 124, Parking; except as those standards are n'iodified by tl'iis cliapter. 3. No impact fees, as defined in Government Code Section 65852.2(f), sliall be imposed on any accessory dwelling unit or junior accessory dwelling unit with a gross floor area of less tl'ian 750 square feet. Impact fees for all other accessory dwelling units shall be charged in eomplianee with State Law. 4. Accessory dwelling units may be rented separately from the single-family dwelling or n'iulti-family dwelling stnicffire but may not be sold or otherwise conveyed separately from the otl'ier dwellings on the lot, exceptpursuanttoGovernmentCodeSection65852.26. Any accessory dwelling unit, including a Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit (JADU), shall not be used as a short-term rental. 5. For JADUs, either the single-fay residence or JADU must be owner-occupied, unless the owner is a governmental agency, land trust, or liousing organization. Further, the owner shall record a deed restriction, expressly enforceable against future purchasers, containing the following: (a) a proliibition on the sale of the JADU separate from the single-family residence, and (b) a restriction on the size and attributes of the JADU to conform to this section. (Ord. 20-2199, Fg 5 (pan), 2020; Ord. 17-2170, § 3, 2017; Ord. 16-2159, § 8 (part), 2016; Ord. 2085, F3 2 (part), 2011; Ord. 1901, (part), 2002; Ord. 1601, Exh. A (part), 1992) 19.112.030 Site Development Regulations for Streamlined Accessory Dwelling Units & Junior Accessory Dwelling Units. Pursuant to California Government Code Section 65852.2(e), tl'ie City shall approve the following streamlined accessory dwelling units if the specified development standards and use restrictions are met, as identified in: A. Table 19.112.030A for single-family developments and B. Table 19. 1 12.030B for multi-family developments. 193 2022 S-86 19.112.030 Cupertino - Zoning 194 Table 19.112.030A: Site Development Regulations for Streamlined Accessory Dwelling Units and Junior Accessory Dwelltng Units Associated with Single-Family Developments Conversion of space within principal dwelling unit or accessor5i structures New Construction Detached Accessory Dwelling Unit <_ 800 s.f. 1.Size of living space, exclusive of decks a. Minimum size 150 s.f. b. Maximum size No size limitation as long as the unit: i. Is wliolly wit_hin the space of a proposed or existing single-family dwelling or the existing space of an accessory structure, and ii. Does not require either: * A.n addition of more than I50 square feet to an existing accessory structure to accommodate ingress and egress only, or * Any addition to an existing single-family dwelling unit. 800 s.f. ')Number of Units Two accessory dwelling units are allowed only if one of the accessory dwelling iu'iits is a detached unit built pursuant to this Table 19. 1 12.030A and the other is a junior accessory dwelling unit. Otherwise, only one accessory dwelling unit is allowed per lot. ) J.Setbacks Per the underlying zoning district except that if the existing stiuctures do not meet these staridards, the side and rear setbacks shall be sufficient for fire safety and life safety. a. At least four feet from the rear and side lot lines. b. An applicant alternately may elect to follow the setback and lieight standards for accessory structures in Chapter 19. 100. 4.Height The conversion shall not change the height of the existing structure. a. 16 feet b. An applicant alternately may elect to follow the setback and height standards for accessory stnictures in Chapter 19. 100. 5.Second-story accessory dwelling unit Allowed if the unit is a conversion of existing second story portions of the principal dwelling unit. Not Allowed 6.Parking for accessory dwelling unit None None l i' 2020 S-76 194C Accessory Dwelling Units 19.112.040 Table 19.112.040: Site Development Regulations for Non-Streamlined Accessory Dwelling Units Created by New Construction and/or Additions to the Principal Dwelling Unit Attached Detached > 800 s.f. C.Setbacks'Per the underlying zoning district, except the required side and rear setbacks, are modified to forir feet. The proposed sCnicture must comply with the setback standards for accessory stnictures in Cliapter 19. 100, except the street side setbacks are modified to four feet. D.Height Per the underlying zoning district Tlie proposed structure must comply with the lieight standards for accessory structures in Chapter 19. 100, except that a maximum height of 16 feet is allowed at the farthest point of the proposed structure from the rear and side property lines. E.Second-story accessory dwelling units Not allowed Not allowed F.Parking 1. Parking for accessory dwelling unit One additional off-streer parking space shall be provided, if the principal dwelling unit has less than the minimiun off-street parking spaces for the applicable residential zoning district in which it is located, as required in Chapter 19. 124 unless the accessory dwelling unit n'ieets one of the following requirements: a. Located within one-half (1/2) mile of a public traiisit stop; or b. Located in an architecturally and historically significant historic district; or c. The occupant of the unit is not allowed/offered a required on-street parking permit; or d. Located within one block of a car sliare vehicle pick-up location; or e. Is part of the proposed or existing primary residence or an accessory structure. 2. Replacement parking spaces for existing covered, uncovered or enclosed parking spaces converted to an accessory dwelling unit No replacement parking spaces are required. G.Direct outside access Independent outdoor access must be provided without going througl'i the principal dwelling unit. H.Sceening from public street All access to accessory dwelling units sliall be on a different wall plane tlian the access to the principal dwelling unit. I.Structure Design Sliould be compatible with the architectural style and materials of the principal structure. r t 2020 S-76 19.112.040 Cupertino - Zoning 194D Table 19.112.040: Site Development Regulations for Non-Streamlined Accessory Dwelling Units Created by New Construction and/or Additions to the Principal Dwelling Unit Attached Detached > 800 s.f. J.Separation from principal dwelling unit The ADU must be an independent unit. No interior doors or other connections between the ADU and the principal dwelling i.init are permitted. Detaclied from principal dwelling unit. ' No setback is required for an accessory dwelling unit located within existing living area or an existing accessory structure, or an accessory dwelling unit that repIaces an existing structure and is located in the same location and to the same dimensions as the stnicture being replaced. (Ord. 20-2199, § 5 (part), 2020) 19.112.050 Review Process. Applications for accessory dwelling units conforming to the requirements of this chapter shall be reviewed ministerial without discretionary review and must be approved or denied within the time frame specified in Goyernment Code Section 65852.2. (Ord. 20-2199, Ffi 5 (part), 2020; Ord. 16-2159, § 8 (part), 2016) 19.112.060 Accessory Dwelling Units Prohibited on Certain Lots. Notwithstanding Government Code Section 65852.2 or 65852.22 or any provision of this Chapter, no accessory dwelling unit or a junior accessory dwelling unit shall be permitted on any lot in single-family residence district (R-1 or RHS) if a lot split.has been approved pursuant to Section 18.12.70 and one or more residential units has been approved for constniction pursuant to Section 19.28. 150 or 19.40.090 (Government Code Section 65852.21). (Ord. 22-2238, § 3.14, 2022; Ord. 21-2235, 8) 3.14, 2021) 2022 S-86 Comprehensive Ordinance List Ord. No. 20-2200 20-2203 20-2204 20-2205 20-22.07 20-2208 20-2209 20-2210 20-2211 20-2213 Amends §§ 3.12.020, 3.12.050, 3. 12.070 (Transient Occupancy Tax), § 19.08.030 (definitions), §§ 19.12.090, 19.12.120, 19.12.150, i9.i2.080, 19.20.020 and 19.120.050, creaiing Chapter 5.08 (Short-term Rental Activity), regulating short-term rentaIl uses in residential zoning districts (3. 12, 5.08, 19.08, 19.12, 19.20, i9.120) Amends §§ 1.04.010 througli LO4.060 (adds new f§ 1.04.030) general provisions; repeals and readopts Ch. 1.08 (1.08.010 and 1.08.020) right of entry for inspection; repeals and readopts Ch. 1.09 (§§ LO9.010 through 1.09.110) nuisance abatement; repeals and readopts Ch. 1. 10 (§§ 1. 10.010 through 1. 10. 180) administrative citations, fines, and penalties; amends Ch. 1. 12 title (General Penalty and Criminal Enforcement), amends S, 1. 12.010 and F§ L. 12.020 and repeals § 1.12.030 (1.04, LO8, 1.09, LIO, 1.12) An urgency ordinance autl'iorizing outdoor dining operations pursuant to a special temporary outdoor dining permit (Not Codified) Amends § 2.20.010, recordkeeping duties-closed sessions (2.20) An urgency ordinance authorizing outdoor dining operations pursuant to a special temporary outdoor dining permit (Not Codified) Amends €3 2.88. 100, duties-powers- responsibilities (2.88) Adopts S, 2.20.120, electronic filing of campaign statements (2.20) Amends § 11.24.150, parking prohibited along certain streets (11.24) Urgency ordinance temporarily waiving permit fees for certain temporary commercial signs and banners (Not Codified) Amends §§ 10.48.OiO, 10.48.051, community noise control for leaf blower regulations (10.48) Ord. No. 20-2214 202215 20-2216 20-2218 21-2220 21-2222 21-2223 21-2225 21-2226 Amends §§ 2.04.010, 2.28.040, 8.01.090, 11.08.061 and 13.04.190, repealing §§ 11.08.040, 11.08.050, 11.08.060, li.08.070, 1i.08.080, 1LO8.090, 11.08. 100, 11.08.110 and 11.08.120, concerning regular meetings of the City Council, concerning powers and duties of the City Manager, concerning animals in city buildings, concerning bicycle licensing and registration, and concerning activities prohibited in city parks (2.04, 2.28, 8.01, 11.08, i3.04) Amends § 3.37.040, minimum wage (3.37) Amends Ch. 2.40 title and % 2.40.010, 2.40.025, 2.40.040, 2.40.050, 2.40.060, 2.40.080, and2.40.llO, regarding emergency management program and disaster council; adds § 2.40.030 (2.40) Amends §§ 6.24.010, 6.24.020, 6.24.030, 6.24.035, 6.24.031 6.24.080, 6.24.i20, 6.24.150, 6.24.160, 6.24.170, and 6.24.180, regarding solid waste collection (6.24) Amends Ch. 5.48 in full (title and §§ 5.48.010 througli 5.48.080), sidewalk vendors; amends §§ 5.04.290, 5.04.400, 5.20.010, 5.20.Oi5, and 13.04. 180, regarding solicitors and sidewalk vendors (5.04, 5.20, 5.48, 13.04) Adds Cli. 2. 100, §§ 2. 100.010 through 2. 100. 180, regulation of Iobbying activities (2. 100) Adds Title 17, environmental regulations, and Ch. 17.08, §§ 17.08.010 through 17.08.040, eyaluation of transportation impacts under CEQA (17.08) Adds Cli. 19.102, §tj 19.102.010 through 19. 102.040, glass and lighting standards; amends §§ 19.08.030, 19.40.060, 10.60.060, 19.72.050, and 19. 124.040, to implement bird-safe and dark sky policies (19.08, 19.40, 19.60, 19.72, 19.102, i9.124) Amends § 19.56.030 regarding density bonuses (19.56) 2021 S-82 Cupertino - Comprehensive Ordinance List 48 Ord. No. 21-2227 21-2228 21-2229 21-2230 21-2231 21-2232 21-2234 Amends Ch. 10.90, smoking regulations; adds §§ 10.90.030 and 10.90.070; renumbers §§ 10.90.030 through 10.90.050 to be §§ 10.90.040 through 10.90.060 (10.90) Amends 11.27.145 concerning designation of preferential parking zones (11.27) An urgency ordinance authorizing outdoor dining operations pursuant to a special temporary outdoor dining permit (Not Codified) Amends 19.56.030, 19.56.040, adds 19.56.080 concerning density bonuses (19.56) Repeals 6.24.037, adopts new 6.24.037 and 6.24.038, amends 6.24.010, 6.24.020, 6.24.060, 9.16.030, concerning organic waste disposal reduction (6.24, 9. 16) Adds Ch. 17.04, §§ i7.04.010 through 17.04.060, standard environmental protection requirements (17.04) Adds Ch. 2.110, § 2.110.010, teleconference meetings; amends §§ 1. 12.010, violation of code; adds §§ 2.36.085, 2.74.075 and amends §§ 2.60.050, 2.68.050, 2.80.090, 2.86.070, 2.92.090, regarding commissioner expenses and compensation; amends §§ 2.48.020, departments and divisions, 2. 74.040, technology, information, and communications commission meetings, 3.23.060, opening bids, and 8.06.030, permit period and fee for dangerous animals; repeals § 11.08.020, regarding bicycle registration; amends references to department of community development and planning division in §§ 14.04.125, 14.18.090, 18.04.020, 19.102.030, 19.104.220, and Table 19.124.040; amends §§ 16.52.043, 16.52.053, regarding flood damage prevention (1.12, 2.36, 2.48, 2.60, 2.68, 2.74, 2.80, 2.86, 2.92, 2.110, 3.23, 8.06, 11.08, 14.04, 14.18, 16.52, 18.04, 19.102, 19.104, 19.124) Ord. No. 21-2235 22-2236 22-2237 22-2238 Amends §§ 19.08.030, 19.12.030, 19.12.110, 19.12.170, 19.28.040, 19.28.060, 19.40.050, and 19.40.060; and adds §§ 18.20.170, 19.28.150, 19.40.090, and 19.112.060; to adopt standards for ministerial approval of duplexes and lot splits in single-family residence districts (18.20, 19.08, 19. 12, 19.28, 19.40, 19.112) Rezoning certain land (Not codified) Rezoning certain land (Not codified) Extending interim Ord. 21-2235, which amends §§ 19.08.030, 19.12.030, i9.l2.llO, 19.12.170, 19.28.040, 19.28.060, 19.40.050, and 19.40.060; and adds §§ 18.20.170, 19.28.150, 19.40.090, and 19.112.060; to adopt standards for ministerial approval of duplexes and lot splits in single-family residence districts (18.20, 19.08, 19. 12, 19.28, 19.40, 19.112) f' 2022 S-86 29 Index certificate of noncompliance issuance t8.48.040 required 18.48.010 Construction See Improvement Council, city See also COUNCIL, CITY responsibilities 18.08.030 Dedication See Park land dedication, fee payment See Scliool See Street Definitions 18.08.010 Design See also Specific Design Standard generally 18.32.100 Energyconservation 18.32.110 Engineer, city See also ENGINEER, CITY responsibilities 18.08.040 Final map See also Map approval council authority 18. 16. 190 engineer authority 18. 16. 180 contents 18.16.150 denial 18.16.200 fees See Map filing 18.16.210 form 18.16.140 generally 18.16.120 improvement agreement approval See approval multiple final maps submitta( 18. L6.220 preliminary submittal 18. 16. L60 requiredwhen 18.12.020 reviewbyengineer 18.16.170 soils report See document requiren'iems survey required 18.16.130 Fire station reservation See Reservations Five or more parcels final map requirements See Final map improvements completion See Improvement parceI map requirements See Parcel map tentative map requuaements See Tentative map Four or fewer parcels improvements completion See Improvement parcel map requirements See Parcel map Frontage deferral agreement See Improvement requirements 18.32.030 General plan, conformance required 18.04.030 Hillside subdivision applicability of provisions 18.52.080 common private driveway L8.52.070 lot design standards 18.52.030 purpose of provisions 18.52.020 requirements generally 18.52.010 street design standards 18.52.040 improvements 18.52.060 utility improvements L8.52.060 Improvement acceptance consideration 18.32.390 partial acceptance 18.32.410 agreement approval See Final map agreement requirements L8.32.220 completion five or more parcels 18.32.360 four or fewer parcels 18.32.370 notice 18.32.400 time extension 18.32.380 constructron commencement, materials, methods i8.32.320 preconstruction conference i8.32.340 deferral agreement 18.32.080 deficiency Iist 18.32.350 final inspection See inspection generally 18.32.020 inspection final 18.32.350 generally 18.32.330 plans See Improvement security Improvement plans approval 18.32.180 contents 18.32. 150 form i8.32.I40 preparation 18.32.130 review by engineer 18.32.170 revision cost liability 18.32.210 engineer request 18.32.200 2012 S-31 Cupertino - Index 30 subdivider request 18.32. 190 supplementary plans i8.32. 160 Improvement security amount 18.32.250 form 18.32.240 maintenance deposit 18.32.260 material, labor security release 18.32.300 performance security release 18.32.290 required 18.32.230 warrant security release 18.32.310 requirements 18.32.270 Library reservation See Reservations Maintenance deposit See Improvement security Map amendment approval 18.44.030 fee 18.44.050 filing 18.44.040 permitted when 18.44.010 preparation 18.44.020 certificate of correction See amendment fees 18. 12.040 final map See Final map parcel map See Parcel map required when See Specific Map generally, exceptions 18.12.010 tentative map See Tentative map tentative parcel map See Tentative parcel map vesting tentative map See Vesting tentative map Merger hearing conduct generally 18.40.010 de novo, on determination 18.40.050 notice filing, effective date 18.40.020 to property owner, contents 18.40.030 previously merged parcels unaffected 18.40.060 required when 18.40.010 Modification 18.04.050 Parcel map See also Map approval, engineer authority 18.20.140 checking 18.20.120 contents 18.20.I10 documents required 18.20.120 filing 18.20.150 form, contents 18.20.II0 generally 18.20.090 ministerial approval of urban lot splits 18.20. 170 requiredwhen 18.12.020, 18.12.030 review by engineer 18.20.130 survey required 18.20.100 waiver 18.20. 160 Park land dedication, fee payment See also Reservations both required when 18.24.070 credit existingresidentialunits 18.24.110 generally 18.24.100 dedication of land 18.24.050 detennination 18.24.090 developmentcommencement 18.24.i30 fee payment in lieu of park land dedication 18.24.060 land dedication amount designated 18.24.040 privateopenspacecredit 18.24.110 procedure 18.24. 120 required 18.24.030 statutory authority 18.24.020 subdivision not within general plan 18.24.080 Peripheral street See Street Planning and development director responsibilities 18.08.060 Planning commission responsibilities 18.08.060 Puipose of prosiisions 18.04.020 Remainder, omitted units improvement agreement 18.32.080 Reservations payment to subdivider 18.24.210 procedure 18.24.200 required 18.24.180 standards i8.24.190 termination when 18.24.220 Reversion to acreage approval procedure 18.36.060 generally 18.32.010 initiation, council authority 18.36.030 petition of owners contents 18.36.040 review, recommendation 18.36.050 2022 S-86 Index -Z - ZONmG A-l zone applicability of provisions 19.24.020 building development regulations 19.24.050 conditional uses 19.24.030 designated 19.16.010 excluded uses 19.24.030 permitted uses 19.24.030 purpose 19.24.010 site development regulations 19.24.040 A zone applicability of provisions 19.24.020 building development regulations 19.24.050 conditional uses 19.24.030 designated 19. 16.010 excluded uses 19.24.030 permitted uses 19.24.030 purpose 19.24.010 site development regulations 19.24.040 Accessory building, structure applicabilityofprovisions 19.100.010 Detached Accessory Buildings and Stnuetures Example, Ch. 19. 100, Appendix A generally 19. 100.020 site development regulations 19.100.030 Accessory dwelling unit A-1 zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 prohibitedoncertainlots 19.il2.060 purpose 19.112.010 Rl zone 19.20.020 regulations 19.112.020 review process 19.112.050 RHS zone 19.20.020 site development regulations for non-streamlined accessory dwelling units 19. 112.040 site development regulations for sireaniIlined accessory dwelling units & junior accessory dwellingunits 19.112.030 Accessory facilities A-I zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 CG zone 19.60.030 OA zone 19.64.020 PR zone 19.84.020 R-1 zone 19.20.020 R-2 zone 19.20.020 R-3 zone 19.20.020 RHS zone 19.20.020 Administration appeals 19.12.170 applicability of regulations 19. 12.020 applicationprocess 19.12.080 approval authority 19.12.030 city council, authority of 19.12.070 city council, action by 19. 12. 140 decision 19.i2.100 design review committee, authority of 19. 12.050 design review committee and planriing commission, action by 19.12. 130 director, action by 19. 12.090 director of community development, action by-Administrative 19.12.120 director of community development, authority of 19.12.040 effective date 19. 12. 160 expiration, extension, violation and revocation 19. 12. 180 noticeofdecisionandreports 19.12.150 noticing 19.12.110 planning commission, authority of 19.12.060 purpose and intent 19. 12.010 Administrative and professional office zone See OA zone Adminisirative office CG zone 19.60.030 ML-rc zone 19.64.020 MP zone 19.64.020 OA zone 19.64.020 OP zone 19.64.020 Adoption of provisions 19.04.010 Adult-oriented commercial activities applicability of provisions 19. 128.020 purpose 19.128.010 regulations concentration of activities 19. 128.030 proximity to residential, public, quasi- public uses 19. 128.040 Agricultural-residential zone See A-1 zone Agricultural uses PR zone 19.84.020 Agricultural zone See A zone Airfields T zone 19.76.030 Airport T zone 19.76.030 Air sports field FP zone 19.84.020 Amendment boundaries, changes in 19.152.020 generally 19. 152.010 prezoning 19.i52.040 regulations, changes in 19.152.030 2022 S-86 Cupertino - Index 38 Amusement park FP zone 19.84.020 Animal breeding A-I zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 keeping A-1 zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 RIC zone 19.20.020 R-I zone 19.20.020 R-2 zone 19.20.020 R-3 zone 19.20.020 RHS zone 19.20.020 Antenna See Wireless communications facilities Apiary A-l zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 Appeal action city council 19.136.050 planning commission 19.136.040 filing procedures 19. 136.020 generally 19.136.010, 19.136.060 hearing, notification 19.136.030 Arboretum A-1 zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 Archery practice range FP zone 19.84.020 Architectural, site review findings 19.168.030 limitations regmding decisions 19.168.020 purpose of regulations 19. 168.010 Artwork, requiredinpublic andprivate developments See ARTWORK, REQUIRED IN PUBLIC AND PRIV ATE DEVELOPMENTS Assembly ML zone 19.64.020 Athletic field FP zone 19.84.020 Auction house ML zone 19.64.020 Automobile rental ML zone 19.64.020 Automobile repair shops CG zone 19.60.030 Automobile sales CG zone 19.60.030 ML, zone 19.64.020 Automobile service station CG zone 19.60.030 ML zone 19.64.020 Automobile washing facility CG zone 19.60.030 ML zone 19.64.020 BA zone applicability of provisions 19.76.020 application requirements 19.76.050 conditional uses 19.76.030 designated 19.16.010 excludeduses 19.76.030 permits required for development 19.76.040 permitted uses 19.76.030 purpose 19.76.010 site development regulations 19.76.060 Bank CG zone 19.60.030 Bann A-1 zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 Beverage container redemption, recycling center See Recycling center Bicycle motocross FP zone 19.84.020 Bffliards FP zone 19.84.020 Boardinghouses CG zone 19.60.030 Boat rental ML zone 19.64.020 Boat sales ML zone 19.64.020 Bowling FP zone 19.84.020 BQ zone applicability of provisions 19.76.020 application requirements 19.76.050 conditional uses 19.76.030 designated 19.16.010 excludeduses 19.76.030 permits required for development 19.76.040 permitted uses 19.76.030 purpose 19.76.010 site development regulations 19.76.060 Builg materials sales ML zone 19.64.020 Buildings, public and quasi-public A-I zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 2016 S-59 45 Tndex Quarry A-1 zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 Quasi-public building zone See BQ zone RIC zone applicability of provisions 19.44.020 changes after granting 19.44.070 characteristics 19.44.030 conditional uses 19.44.040 designated 19. 16.010 exceptions-fu'idings 19.44.080 excluded uses 19.44.040 permitted uses 19.44.040 purpose 19.44.010 site development regulations 19.44.050 specific development standards L9.44.060 R-1 zone applicability of regulations 19.28.020 building development regulations L9.28.070 conditional uses 19.28.030 designated 19.16.010 developmentregulations 19.28.080, 19.28.090 building 19.28.070 Rl-a 19.28.090 site 19.28.060 Eichler (Rl-e) building design requirements 19.28.080 exceptions 19.28. 130 excluded uses 19.28.030 findings 19.28. 140 landscape requirements 19.28.120 ministerial approval of up to two units 19.28. 150 permits required 19.28.040 permitted uses i9.28.030 permitted yard encroachments 19.28. 100 purpose 19.28.010 single-family residential design guidelines andprinciples 19.28.110 site development regulations L9.28.060 yard 19.28.100 zoning districts establisl'ied 19.28.050 R-2 zone applicability of provisions 19.32.020 building development regulations 19.32.060 conditional uses 19.32.030 designated 19.16.010 excluded uses 19.32.030 permits required for development 19.32.040 permitted uses 19.32.030 purpose 19.32.010 site development regulations 19.32.050 R-3 zone applicability of provisions 19.36.020 building development regulations 19.36.070 conditional uses 19.36.030 designated 19.16.010 development plan required 19.36.040 excluded uses 19.36.030 permit required for development 19.36.050 permitted uses 19.36.030 purpose 19.36.010 site development regulations 19.36.060 Racquet club FP zone 19.84.020 Radioactive material manufacture ML zone 19.64.020 Radio aerial See Wireless communications facilities Radio station ML zone L9.64.020 ML-rc zone 19.64.020 Radio tower A-1 zone L9.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 Railroad T zone 19.76.030 Real estate agency CG zone 19.60.030 Reasonable accommodation appeals 19.52.060 applicability 19.52.020 application requirements 19.52.030 approval authority, procedure and decision 19.52.040 findings 19.52.050 purpose 19.52.010 Recreation OS zone 19.84.020 PR zone 19.84.020 Recycling area See RECYCLING AREAS site development requirements 19.81.040 violation, penalty 19.81.060 Recycling center applicability of regulations 19. 108.020 criteria and standards 19. 108.050 penalty 19. 108.020 permits for multiple sites 19. 108.040 permits required 19. 108.030 purpose 19. 108.010 Religious organization BQ zone 19.76.030 Repair services CG zone 19.60.030 FP zone 19.84.020 ML zone 19.64.020 2022 S-86 Cupettino - Index 46 Research and development ML zone 19.64.020 Residential care facility A-1 zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 BQ zone 19.76.030 RIC zone 19.20.020 R-1 zone 19.20.020 R-2 zone 19.20.020 R-3 zone 19.20.020 RHS zone 19.20.020 Residential dwelling for caretakers/watchmen FP zone 19.84.020 ML zone 19.64.020 Residential duplex zone See R-2 zone Residential hillside zone See RHS zone Residential single-family cluster zone See RIC zone Restaurant CG zone 19.60.030 FP zone 19.84.020 Retail store CG zone 19.60.030 FP zone 19.84.020 RHS zone applicability of provisions 19.40.020 application requirements 19.40.040 building development regulations 19.40.060 conditional uses 19.40.030 designated i9.16.010 excluded uses 19.40.030 hillside exception, findings 19.40.080 hillside lots, exeeption for development of certain individual 19.40.070 ministeriaIl approval of up to two iu'iits 19.40.090 permitted uses 19.40.030 purpose 19.40.010 site development regulations designated 19.40.050 Riding academies A-1 zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 Riding clubs, related stables and trails RHS zone 19.20.020 School BQ zone 19.76.030 School, specialized CG zone 19.60.030 Shed Signs See SIGNS Single-family dwelling unit A-I zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 PR zone 19.84.020 RIC zone 19.20.020 R-I zone 19.20.020 RHS zone 19.20.020 Single-family residential zone See Rl zone Site development regulations accessory buildings, stiuctures 19.100.030 accessory dwelling units non-streamlined 19.112.040 prohibited on ceffain lots 19.112.060 regulations 19.112.020 streamlined 19.112.030 streamlinedjunior accessory dwelling units 19.112.030 A-1 zone 19.24.040 A zone 19.24.040 BA zone 19.76.060 BQ zone 19.76.060 ML zone 19.72.060 MP zone 19.72.060 OA zone 19.76.050 Rl zone 19.28.060 RIC zone 19.44.050 R-3 zone 19.36.060 radio aerial See Wireless communications facilities RHS zone 19.40.050 television aerial See Wireless communications facilities T zone 19.76.060 Skating rink FP zone 19.84.020 Solar design A-1 zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 RHS zone 19.20.020 Sports training center FP zone 19.84.020 Stables A-1 zone 19.20.020 A zone 19.20.020 OS zone 19.84.020 Stenographic service ML zone 19.64.020 ML-rc zone 19.64.020 Stone cutting, monument manufacture ML zone 19.64.020 Storage facility ML zone 19.64.020 Stream OS zone 19.84.020 f ( i 2022 S-86