PC Reso 6949 (R-2021-056 18750 Barnhart Ave Appeal) CITY OF CUPERTINO
10300 Torre Avenue
Cupertino, California 95014
RESOLUTION NO. 6949
OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF CUPERTINO DENYING
AN APPEAL AND UPHOLDING THE DIRECTOR OF COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT'S APPROVAL OF A TWO-STORY PERMIT TO ALLOW A
NEW 2,271 SQUARE-FOOT TWO-STORY HOME WITH A 561 SQUARE-FOOT
ATTACHED ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT LOCATED AT
18750 BARNHART AVENUE
SECTION I: PROTECT DESCRIPTION
Application No.: R-2021-056
Applicant: Jackson Lu (Huang and Liu residence)
Appellants: Sharon Hall
Location: 18750 Barnhart Ave (APN: 375-27-042)
SECTION II: FINDINGS FOR A TWO STORY PERMIT:
WHEREAS,the City of Cupertino received an application for a Two Story Permit to allow
the construction of a new 2,271 square-foot two-story home with a 561 square-foot
attached accessory dwelling unit; and
WHEREAS, the project is determined to be categorically exempt from the California
Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Section 15303 of the CEQA Guidelines;
and
WHEREAS,the necessary notices were given and the comment period for the application
was provided as required by the Procedural Ordinance of the City of Cupertino; and
WHEREAS, the Director of Community Development made the findings required under
Section 19.28.140(B) and approved the application with conditions on April 19, 2021; and
WHEREAS, the notice of decision was mailed to the appropriate parties, including the
applicant and any person who contacted City staff with comments during the comment
period, notifying them about the possibility of appealing a project; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino received an appeal of the
Community Development Director's approval of the Two Story Permit; and
Resolution No. 6949 R-2021-056 March 22,2022
Page 2
WHEREAS, the necessary public notices have been given as required by the Procedural
Ordinance of the City of Cupertino, and the Planning Commission has held at least one
public hearing in regard to the appeal; and
WHEREAS, the appellant has not met the burden of proof required to support said
appeal; and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission finds as follows with regard to this application:
1. The project is consistent with the Cupertino General Plan, any applicable specific
plans, zoning ordinance, and the purposes of the R-1 Ordinance; and
The proposed project is consistent with the General Plan as the project is within the Low-
Density land use area. There are no applicable specific plans that affect the project. The
project has been found to be consistent with the requirements of Cupertino Municipal Code
Chapter 19.28 Single Family (R-1) Residential.
2. The granting of the permit will not result in a condition that is detrimental or
injurious to property or improvements in the vicinity, and will not be detrimental
to the public health, safety, or welfare; and
The granting of the permit will not result in a condition that is detrimental or injurious to
property improvements in the vicinity,and will not be detrimental to the public health,safety
or welfare as the project is located within the R1-5(Single Family Residential)zoning district
and will be compatible with the surrounding uses of the neighborhood. The project meets the
building development regulations of the R-1 Ordinance and complies with the privacy
protection measures to ensure that visual impacts to adjacent neighbors are mitigated. The
project will also have to comply with the Building Code to ensure that the project and
structure complies with the health and life safety standards.
3. The project is harmonious in scale and design with the general neighborhood; and
The proposed project is located in a residential area consisting of single-family homes. The
subject neighborhood contains a mix of single-story and two-story homes, making the
proposed project compatible with the neighborhood. The proposed 2,271 sq. ft. two-story
residence is comparable in size to the existing residences in the surrounding area and
complies with the R-1 Ordinance regulations for floor area ratio. Additionally, the project
complies with all other development regulations for R1-5 zoned properties regarding mass
and bulk, including, but not limited to, first floor building envelope, minimum setback
regulations, and building height limitations. The project, therefore, maintains the single-
family home scale found compatible with the general neighborhood.
Resolution No. 6949 R-2021-056 March 22,2022
Page 3
4. Adverse visual impacts on adjoining properties have been reasonably mitigated.
Any potential adverse visual impacts on adjoining properties have been reasonably mitigated
through adherence to the setback requirements and privacy protection measures of the R-1
Ordinance. The proposal for 18750 Barnhart Avenue meets, and in some cases exceeds, all
setback requirements for the R1-5 zoning district. The project proposes a first floor rear-yard
setback of 20'-11.25" where only 20' is required,first-story side-yard setbacks of 5'-8" and
5'-5" where 5' is required; and a 4'-7" side setback and a 5'-6" rear setback for the ADU,
where a maximum of 4' can be required. The principal unit is limited to a height of 28 feet
per the R1 Ordinance while the ADU is limited to a single story since it is a new construction
ADU.
The R-1 Ordinance allows property owners the ability to construct second-story windows
and balconies as long as privacy protection trees and/or shrubs are planted as required by the
ordinance.
The project complies with the privacy screening requirements of the R-1 Ordinance by
providing privacy screening plantings for all second-story windows with a sill height below
5-feet. The applicant has proposed to plant four Laurus nobilis along the rear(south)property
line to provide adequate screening for adjacent property owners.
Privacy plantings for the right (east) and left (west) property lines are not required, as the
exterior elevations verify that all windows along the side property lines are 5'-2" above the
finished floor or greater.
Per the R-1 Ordinance, the objective of privacy protection plantings is to provide substantial
screening within three years of planting. Privacy protection plantings are protected under
the City's Municipal Code(Chapter 14.18)and are recorded as such with a covenant against
the property to inform current and future property owners about their protected status.
Protected trees are not permitted to be removed without obtaining a tree removal permit and
providing replacement plantings.
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission is the approval authority for this project and is
granted the authority by the Municipal Code to exercise its independent judgment,based
on the record before it, for purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Planning Commission takes the
following actions:
1. Exercises its independent judgment and determines that the Project is exempt from
CEQA pursuant to CEQA Guidelines section 15303. The Class 3 exemption applies to
new construction of small structures, including a single-family residence, or a second-
dwelling unit in a residential zone.
Resolution No. 6949 R-2021-056 March 22,2022
Page 4
2. Denies the appeal of an application for a Two Story Permit, Application no., R-2021-
056, and upholds the Administrative approval of the Two Story Permit subject to the
conditions which are enumerated in this Resolution beginning on PAGE 4 thereof. The
conclusions and sub conclusions upon which the findings and conditions specified in this
resolution are based, including those contained in the Public Hearing record concerning
Application no. R-2021-056 as set forth in the Minutes of Planning Commission Meeting
of March 22, 2022, are hereby incorporated by reference as though fully set forth herein.
SECTION III: CONDITIONS ADMINISTERED BY THE COMMUNITY
DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
1. APPROVED EXHIBITS
The approval is based on a plan set entitled "Proposed Residential New
Construction for Mrs. Huang and Mr. Liu 18750 Barnhart Ave.", consisting of 17
sheets labeled "Al,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6,A7,A8,D1,L0,L1,L2,L3,L4, L5, STR, and
SU-1" with some sheets revised 3/17/2022 for clarity, except as may be amended
by conditions in this resolution.
2. ANNOTATION OF THE CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL
The conditions of approval set forth shall be incorporated into and annotated on the
building plans.
3. MAXIMUM PLATE HEIGHT
The applicant/property owner shall revise the plans to reduce the plate height of the
principal residential unit to a maximum of 9' on each floor.
4. EXISTING NATURAL GRADE
The applicant/property owner shall provide the existing natural grade for all height
measurements including building envelope, overall height,etc. on all building permit
plans.
5. ACCURACY OF PROTECT PLANS
The applicant/property owner is responsible to verify all pertinent property data
including but not limited to property boundary locations,building setbacks, property
size, building square footage, any relevant easements and/or construction records.
Any misrepresentation of property data may invalidate this approval and may
require additional review.
6. COMPLIANCE WITH PUBLIC WORKS CONFIRMATION FORM
The project shall comply with the requirements indicated on the Public Works
Confirmation form dated October 26, 2021, including,but not limited to, dedications,
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easements, off-site improvements, undergrounding of utilities, all necessary
agreements, and utility installations/relocations as deemed necessary by the Director
of Public Works and required for public health and safety. The Public Works
Confirmation is a preliminary review and is not an exhaustive review of the subject
development. Additional requirements may be established and implemented during
the construction permitting process.The project construction plans shall address these
requirements with the construction permit submittal, and all required improvements
shall be completed to the satisfaction of the Director of Public Works prior to final
occupancy.
7. CONSULTATION WITH OTHER DEPARTMENTS
The applicant is responsible to consult with other departments and/or agencies with
regard to the proposed project for additional conditions and requirements. Any
misrepresentation of any submitted data may invalidate an approval by the
Community Development Department.
8. DARK SKY COMPLIANCE
Prior to issuance of Building Permits, the applicant/property owner shall submit
final plans in compliance with the approved lighting plans to comply with
development standards of Cupertino Municipal Code Section 19.102.040 Outdoor
Lighting Requirements. In the event changes are proposed from the approved
plans, said changes must be reviewed and approved by the Director of
Community Development or their designee. The applicant shall provide all
documentation required to determine compliance with the Municipal Code.
9. DEMOLITION REQUIREMENTS
All demolished building and site materials shall be recycled to the maximum extent
feasible subject to the Building Official. The applicant shall provide evidence that
materials were recycled prior to issuance of final demolition permits.
10. DUST CONTROL
The following construction practices shall be implemented during all phases of
construction for the proposed project to prevent visible dust emissions from leaving
the site:
a. Water all exposed surfaces areas (e.g., parking areas, staging areas, soil piles,
graded areas, and unpaved access roads) at least twice daily and more often
during windy periods to prevent visible dust from leaving the site; active areas
adjacent to windy periods; active areas adjacent to existing land uses shall be kept
damp at all times, or shall be treated with non-toxic stabilizers or dust palliatives.
Resolution No. 6949 R-2021-056 March 22,2022
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b. All haul trucks transporting soil, sand, or other loose material off-site shall be
covered.
c. All visible mud or dirt track-out onto adjacent public roads shall be removed using
wet power vacuum street sweepers at least once per day. The use of dry power
sweeping is prohibited.
d. All vehicle speeds on unpaved roads shall be limited to 15 mph.
e. All roadways, driveways, and sidewalks to be paved shall be completed as soon
as possible. Building pads shall be laid as soon as possible after grading unless
seeding or soil binders are used.
f. Idling times shall be minimized either by shutting equipment off when not in use
or reducing the maximum idling time to 5 minutes (as required by the California
airborne toxics control measure Title 13, Section 2485 of California Code of
Regulations [CCR]). Clear signage shall be provided for construction workers at
all access points.
g. All construction equipment shall be maintained and properly tuned in accordance
with manufacturer's specifications. All equipment shall be checked by a certified
mechanic and determined to be running in proper condition prior to operation.
h. Post a publicly visible sign with the telephone number and person to contact at the
Lead Agency regarding dust complaints. This person shall respond and take
corrective action within 48 hours. The Air District's phone number shall also be
visible to ensure compliance with applicable regulations.
i. The applicant shall incorporate the City's construction best management practices
into the building permit plan.
11. EXTERIOR BUILDING MATERIALS/TREATMENTS
The final building exterior plan shall closely resemble the details shown on the
original approved plans. Final building exterior treatment plan (including but not
limited to details on exterior color, materials, architectural treatments, doors,
windows, lighting fixtures, and/or embellishments) shall be reviewed and approved
by the Director of Community Development prior to issuance of building permits to
ensure quality and consistency. Any exterior changes determined to be substantial
by the Director of Community Development shall either require a modification to this
permit or a new permit based on the extent of the change.
12. FENCES
The location of all fences on the site shall be indicated on building permit plans,
comply with Chapter 19.48, Fences, of the Cupertino Municipal Code, and must be
reviewed and approved prior to issuance of building permits.
13. FRONT YARD TREE
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The applicant shall indicate on site and landscape plans the location of a front yard
tree to be located within the front yard setback area in order to screen the massing of
the second story. The front yard tree shall be a minimum 24-inch box and 6 feet
planted height and otherwise be consistent with the City's requirements.
14. FRONT YARD TREE COVENANT
The property owner shall record a covenant on this property with the Santa Clara
County Recorder's Office that requires the retention and maintenance of the required
front yard tree. The precise language will be subject to approval by the Director of
Community Development. Proof of recordation must be submitted to the
Community Development Department prior to final occupancy of the residence.
15. GRADING AND CONSTRUCTION HOURS AND NOISE LIMITS
a. All grading activities shall be limited to the dry season (April 15 to October 1),
unless permitted otherwise by the Director of Public works.
b. Construction hours and noise limits shall be compliant with all requirements
of Chapter 10.48 of the Cupertino Municipal Code.
c. Grading, street construction, underground utility and demolition hours for
work done more than 750 feet away from residential areas shall be limited to
Monday through Friday, 7 a.m. to 8 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday, 9 a.m. to
6 p.m. Grading, street construction, demolition or underground utility work
within 750 feet of residential areas shall not occur on Saturdays, Sundays,
holidays, and during the nighttime period as defined in Section 10.48.053(b) of
the Municipal Code.
d. Construction activities shall be limited to Monday through Friday, 7 a.m. to 8
p.m. and Saturday and Sunday, 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Construction activities are not
allowed on holidays as defined in Chapter 10.48 of the Municipal Code. Night
time construction is allowed if compliant with nighttime standards of Section
10.48 of the Cupertino Municipal Code.
e. Rules and regulations pertaining to all construction activities and limitations
identified in this permit, along with the name and telephone number of an
applicant appointed disturbance coordinator, shall be posted in a prominent
location at the entrance to the job site.
f. The applicant shall be responsible for educating all contractors and
subcontractors of said construction restrictions.
The applicant shall comply with the above grading and construction hours and
noise limit requirements unless otherwise indicated
16. LANDSCAPE PROJECT SUBMITTAL
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Prior to issuance of building permits, the applicant shall submit a full Landscape
Documentation Package, per sections 14.15.050 A, B, C, and D of the Landscape
Ordinance, for projects with landscape area 500 square feet or more or elect to submit
a Prescriptive Compliance Application per sections 14.15.040 A, B, and C for projects
with landscape area between 500 square feet and 2,500 square feet. The Landscape
Documentation Package or Prescriptive Compliance Application shall be reviewed
and approved to the satisfaction of the Director of Community Development prior to
issuance of building permits, and additional requirements per sections 14.15.040 D, E,
F, and G or 14.15.050 E, F, G, H, and I will be required to be reviewed and approved
prior to final inspections.
17. NESTING BIRDS
Nests of raptors and other birds shall be protected when in active use, as required by
the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the California Department of Fish and
Game Code.
a. Construction and tree removal/pruning activities shall be scheduled to avoid the
nesting season to the extent feasible. If feasible, tree removal and/or pruning shall
be completed before the start of the nesting season to help preclude nesting. The
nesting season for most birds and raptors in the San Francisco Bay area extends
from February 1 through August 31. Preconstruction surveys (described below)
are not required for tree removal or construction activities outside the nesting
period.
b. If construction activities and any required tree removal occur during the nesting
season (February 1 and August 31), a qualified ornithologist shall be required to
conduct surveys prior to tree removal or construction activities. Preconstruction
surveys shall be conducted no more than 14 days prior to the start of tree removal,
pruning or construction. Preconstruction surveys shall be repeated at 14-day
intervals until construction has been initiated in the area after which surveys can
be stopped. During this survey, the ornithologist shall inspect all trees and other
possible nesting habitats in and immediately adjacent to the construction areas for
nests.
c. If the survey does not identify any nesting birds that would be affected by
construction activities, no further mitigation is required. If an active nest
containing viable eggs or young birds is found sufficiently close to work areas to
be disturbed by these activities,their locations shall be documented and protective
measures implemented under the direction of the qualified ornithologist until the
nests no longer contain eggs or young birds.
d. Protective measures shall include establishment of clearly delineated exclusion
zones (i.e. demarcated by identifiable fencing, such as orange construction fencing
or equivalent) around each nest location as determined by the qualified
Resolution No. 6949 R-2021-056 March 22,2022
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ornithologist, taking into account the species of birds nesting, their tolerance for
disturbance and proximity to existing development. In general, exclusion zones
shall be a minimum of 300 feet for raptors and 75 feet for passerines and other
birds. The active nest within an exclusion zone shall be monitored on a weekly
basis throughout the nesting season to identify signs of disturbance and confirm
nesting status. The radius of an exclusion zone may be increased by the qualified
biologist, if project activities are determined to be adversely affecting the nesting
birds. Exclusion zones may be reduced by the qualified biologist only in
consultation with California Department of Fish and Wildlife. The protection
measures and buffers shall remain in effect until the young have left the nest and
are foraging independently or the nest is no longer active.
e. A final report on nesting birds and raptors,including survey methodology, survey
date(s), map of identified active nests (if any), and protection measures (if
required), shall be submitted to the Planning Manager, through the building
permit review process, and be completed to the satisfaction of the Community
Development Director prior to the start of grading.
18. PRIVACY PLANTING
The final privacy planting plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Planning
Division prior to issuance of building permits.The variety,size, and planting distance
shall be consistent with the City's requirements. The applicant/property owner shall,
additionally, revise the landscape plans to replace the rear (southerly) privacy
planting shrubs to be Pittosporum Tenuifolium, instead of the originally proposed
Laurus Nobilis.
19. PRIVACY PROTECTION COVENANT
The property owner shall record a covenant on this property to inform future
property owners of the privacy protection measures and tree protection requirements
consistent with the R-1 Ordinance, for all windows with views into neighboring yards
and a sill height that is 5 feet or less from the second story finished floor. The precise
language will be subject to approval by the Director of Community Development.
Proof of recordation must be submitted to the Community Development Department
prior to final occupancy of the residence.
20. INDEMNIFICATION
As part of the application,to the fullest extent permitted by law,the applicant shall
agree to indemnify, defend with the attorneys of the City's choice, and hold
harmless the City, its City Council, and its officers, employees, and agents
(collectively, the "indemnified parties") from and against any liability, claim,
action, cause of action, suit, damages, judgment, lien, levy, or proceeding
Resolution No. 6949 R-2021-056 March 22,2022
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(collectively referred to as "proceeding") brought by a third party against one or
more of the indemnified parties or one or more of the indemnified parties and the
applicant related to any Ordinance, Resolution, or action approving the project,
the related entitlements, environmental review documents, finding or
determinations, or any other permit or approval authorized for the project. The
indemnification shall include but not be limited to damages, fees, and costs
awarded against the City, if any, and cost of suit, attorneys' fees, and other costs,
liabilities, and expenses incurred in connection with such proceeding whether
incurred by the Applicant, the City, or the parties initiating or bringing such
proceeding.
The applicant shall agree to (without limitation) reimburse the City its actual
attorneys' fees and costs incurred in defense of the litigation. Such attorneys' fees
and costs shall include amounts paid to the City's outside counsel and shall
include City Attorney time and overhead costs and other City staff overhead costs
and any costs directly related to the litigation reasonably incurred by City. The
applicant shall likewise agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the
indemnified parties from and against any damages, attorneys' fees, or costs
awards, including attorneys' fees awarded under Code of Civil Procedure section
1021.5, assessed or awarded against the indemnified parties. The Applicant shall
cooperate with the City to enter a Reimbursement Agreement to govern any such
reimbursement.
The Applicant shall agree to (without limitation) reimburse the City for all costs
incurred in additional investigation or study of, or for supplementing, redrafting,
revising, or amending, any document (such as an Environmental Impact Report,
negative declaration, specific plan, or general plan amendment) if made necessary
by proceedings challenging the project approvals and related environmental
review, if the applicant desires to continue to pursue the project.
The Applicant shall agree that the City shall have no liability to the Applicant for
business interruption, punitive, speculative, or consequential damages.
21. NOTICE OF FEES, DEDICATIONS, RESERVATIONS OR OTHER EXACTIONS
The Conditions of Project Approval set forth herein may include certain fees,
dedication requirements, reservation requirements, and other exactions.
PASSED AND ADOPTED this 22nd day of March, 2022 at a noticed Public Hearing of the
Planning Commission of the City of Cupertino, State of California, held by the Director
Resolution No. 6949 R-2021-056 March 22,2022
Page 11
of Community Development, or his or her designee, pursuant to Cupertino Municipal
Code Section 19.12.120.
AYES:COMMISSIONERS: Scharf, Kapil, Saxena
NOES: COMMISSIONERS: None
ABSTAIN: COMMISSIONERS: None
ABSENT: COMISSIONERS: Madhdhipatla, Wang
ATTEST: APPROVED:
Piu Ghosh Steven Scharf
Planning Manager Chair, Planning Commission